Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos.
Ano de defesa: | 2007 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | eng |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal da Bahia
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Mestre em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento.
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14375 |
Resumo: | The current study investigates the suitability of a tropical cladoceran species, Macrothrix elegans Sars (1901) for toxicity testing in ecotoxicological tests at 250C involving two reference substances, cadmium chloride (CdCl2) both in natural and artificial media, and potassium chloride (KCl) in natural medium. The work provides a comparison among other cladoceran species from tropical and temperate environments, and discusses the potential of M. elegans as a bioindicator of stress in tropical waters. An experiment on the animal’s life-span has been included to assess its reproductive potential. On average, at 250C, M. elegans lives 38.2 ± 4.4 days and each female produces 211.8±30.4 neonates. The criterion of toxicity adopted in the bioassays was mortality/immobility using neonates up to 24-h old. The CdCl2 48-h EC50 mean values and their confidence intervals were 0.035 mg.l-1 [0.020-0.050 mg.l-1] in natural medium, and 0.018 mg.l-1 [0.012-0.024 mg.l-1] in the artificial medium. The KCl 48-h EC50 mean value (natural medium only) was 749.08 mg.l-1 [625.32-872.76 mg.l-1]. The work demonstrates the great potential of M. elegans as a test organism in ecotoxicological tests involving these substances in tropical freshwater ecosystems. |
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Pinho, Salomão José CohinPinho, Salomão José CohinSilva, Eduardo Mendes da2014-01-20T13:14:21Z2014-01-20T13:14:21Z2014-01-202007http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14375The current study investigates the suitability of a tropical cladoceran species, Macrothrix elegans Sars (1901) for toxicity testing in ecotoxicological tests at 250C involving two reference substances, cadmium chloride (CdCl2) both in natural and artificial media, and potassium chloride (KCl) in natural medium. The work provides a comparison among other cladoceran species from tropical and temperate environments, and discusses the potential of M. elegans as a bioindicator of stress in tropical waters. An experiment on the animal’s life-span has been included to assess its reproductive potential. On average, at 250C, M. elegans lives 38.2 ± 4.4 days and each female produces 211.8±30.4 neonates. The criterion of toxicity adopted in the bioassays was mortality/immobility using neonates up to 24-h old. The CdCl2 48-h EC50 mean values and their confidence intervals were 0.035 mg.l-1 [0.020-0.050 mg.l-1] in natural medium, and 0.018 mg.l-1 [0.012-0.024 mg.l-1] in the artificial medium. The KCl 48-h EC50 mean value (natural medium only) was 749.08 mg.l-1 [625.32-872.76 mg.l-1]. The work demonstrates the great potential of M. elegans as a test organism in ecotoxicological tests involving these substances in tropical freshwater ecosystems.Submitted by Mendes Eduardo (dasilva@ufba.br) on 2013-08-21T16:22:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Salomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 149696 bytes, checksum: 834355624bcfa1a8bd6f23cc035e21c8 (MD5)Approved for entry into archive by Vilma Conceição (vilmagc@ufba.br) on 2014-01-20T13:14:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Salomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 149696 bytes, checksum: 834355624bcfa1a8bd6f23cc035e21c8 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-20T13:14:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Salomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf: 149696 bytes, checksum: 834355624bcfa1a8bd6f23cc035e21c8 (MD5)Salvador, Bahia.Toxicologia ambiental - TestesCladóceroCloreto de potássioCloreto de cádmioEstudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisUniversidade Federal da BahiaMestre em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento.UFBABrasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessengreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBAinstname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)instacron:UFBAORIGINALSalomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdfSalomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdfapplication/pdf149696https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14375/1/Salom%c3%a3o%20CohindePinho_DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O.pdf834355624bcfa1a8bd6f23cc035e21c8MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1762https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14375/2/license.txt1b89a9a0548218172d7c829f87a0eab9MD52TEXTSalomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf.txtSalomão CohindePinho_DISSERTAÇÃO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain46481https://repositorio.ufba.br/bitstream/ri/14375/3/Salom%c3%a3o%20CohindePinho_DISSERTA%c3%87%c3%83O.pdf.txt78c17bd7a0e9b8320b9409cb8a8e1496MD53ri/143752022-07-05 14:03:51.639oai:repositorio.ufba.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://192.188.11.11:8080/oai/requestopendoar:19322022-07-05T17:03:51Repositório Institucional da UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
title |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
spellingShingle |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. Pinho, Salomão José Cohin Toxicologia ambiental - Testes Cladócero Cloreto de potássio Cloreto de cádmio |
title_short |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
title_full |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
title_fullStr |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
title_sort |
Estudo da viabilidade do cladócero tropical Macrothrix elegans Sars, 1901 (Cladocera, Macrothricidae) como organismo-teste em ensaios ecotoxicológicos. |
author |
Pinho, Salomão José Cohin |
author_facet |
Pinho, Salomão José Cohin |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinho, Salomão José Cohin Pinho, Salomão José Cohin |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Eduardo Mendes da |
contributor_str_mv |
Silva, Eduardo Mendes da |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Toxicologia ambiental - Testes Cladócero Cloreto de potássio Cloreto de cádmio |
topic |
Toxicologia ambiental - Testes Cladócero Cloreto de potássio Cloreto de cádmio |
description |
The current study investigates the suitability of a tropical cladoceran species, Macrothrix elegans Sars (1901) for toxicity testing in ecotoxicological tests at 250C involving two reference substances, cadmium chloride (CdCl2) both in natural and artificial media, and potassium chloride (KCl) in natural medium. The work provides a comparison among other cladoceran species from tropical and temperate environments, and discusses the potential of M. elegans as a bioindicator of stress in tropical waters. An experiment on the animal’s life-span has been included to assess its reproductive potential. On average, at 250C, M. elegans lives 38.2 ± 4.4 days and each female produces 211.8±30.4 neonates. The criterion of toxicity adopted in the bioassays was mortality/immobility using neonates up to 24-h old. The CdCl2 48-h EC50 mean values and their confidence intervals were 0.035 mg.l-1 [0.020-0.050 mg.l-1] in natural medium, and 0.018 mg.l-1 [0.012-0.024 mg.l-1] in the artificial medium. The KCl 48-h EC50 mean value (natural medium only) was 749.08 mg.l-1 [625.32-872.76 mg.l-1]. The work demonstrates the great potential of M. elegans as a test organism in ecotoxicological tests involving these substances in tropical freshwater ecosystems. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.submitted.none.fl_str_mv |
2007 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-20T13:14:21Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-20T13:14:21Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-20 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14375 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/14375 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Bahia |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Mestre em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento. |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFBA |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Bahia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) instacron:UFBA |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) |
instacron_str |
UFBA |
institution |
UFBA |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFBA |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFBA |
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