Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho
Ano de defesa: | 2011 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Goiás
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Doutorado em Agronomia
|
Departamento: |
Ciências Agrárias
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/442 |
Resumo: | Lime particle size is key to soil correction as it defines the reactivity of the soil due to its low solubility. The lime presenting a particle size larger than 0,3 mm corrects soil acidity and enables soil residual effect whereas the finely ground lime presents a lower residual effect, however; it promotes soil acidity correction and can percolate in the layer correcting subsoil acidity. This study aimed at clarifying chemical alterations in the soil applying lime following two procedures: i)incorporation of limestone presenting particle size larger than 0.3 mm and; ii) finely ground limestone onto the soil surface. Both liming strategies were performed at corn crops harvested in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The experiments were assembled into randomized blocks with four repetitions using dystroferric Red Latosol. The incorporated dolomitic lime particle sizes were as follows: 0.20 mm to 0.30 mm; 0.30 mm to 0.56 mm; 0.56 mm to 0.82 mm and 0.82 mm to 2.00 mm, at doses of 1.3; 2.6; 3.9 e 6.5 t ha-1 respectively. The lime particle sizes applied onto soil surface were as follows: 0.30 mm to 0.20 mm; 0.20 mm to 0.10 mm; 0.10 mm to 0.05 mm and 0.05 mm to 0.01 mm, at the dose of 1.3 t ha-1, a control treatment (with no lime) was the same for both experiments. Chemical attributes of the soil, root attributes, leaf nutrients and corn yield were assessed at two crops 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The results demonstrated that by using higher doses of lime with less reactive particle sizes, i.e., larger than 0.30 mm, it was possible to correct the soil in the same way as using lime with 0.20 mm to 0.30, and with residual effect on the second year of research. The use of lime with particles of 0.30 to 0.20 applied onto soil surface reduced exchangeable Al and increased the levels of Ca and Mg within the soil profile. The use of lime presenting particle size larger than 0.82 mm and at the quantity of 6.5 t ha-1 applied and incorporated onto the soil evidenced root lengthening of the corn at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth in the soil. There was higher corn yield on the first year using the same particle size. Regarding the second crop, there was no difference concerning corn yield among lime particle sizes incorporated to the soil. Corn yield was not influenced by the use of finely ground lime onto the soil at both assessed crops. The level of corn leaf nutrients were influenced by the use of lime of different particle sizes incorporated and superficially applied to the soil. The root lengthening at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth was greater when there was the use of lime particle sizes between 0.30 mm and 0.20 applied to soil surface. Root attributes assessed at corn crop with the use of lime with different particle sizes correlated with leaf levels of Cu on the first year, and of K and Ca on the second year. There was a correlation between the length of the roots and corn yield on the second year as well. The use of finely ground lime onto soil surface promoted a significant correlation between root mass and the level of Mn in the corn leaves on the first year. |
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PEREIRA, Hamilton Seronhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4532276726985491http://lattes.cnpq.br/6551950802877618RATKE, Rafael Felippe2014-07-29T14:52:06Z2011-12-262011-06-30RATKE, Rafael Felippe. Size classes and ways of applying lime to corn crop. 2011. 141 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2011.http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/442Lime particle size is key to soil correction as it defines the reactivity of the soil due to its low solubility. The lime presenting a particle size larger than 0,3 mm corrects soil acidity and enables soil residual effect whereas the finely ground lime presents a lower residual effect, however; it promotes soil acidity correction and can percolate in the layer correcting subsoil acidity. This study aimed at clarifying chemical alterations in the soil applying lime following two procedures: i)incorporation of limestone presenting particle size larger than 0.3 mm and; ii) finely ground limestone onto the soil surface. Both liming strategies were performed at corn crops harvested in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The experiments were assembled into randomized blocks with four repetitions using dystroferric Red Latosol. The incorporated dolomitic lime particle sizes were as follows: 0.20 mm to 0.30 mm; 0.30 mm to 0.56 mm; 0.56 mm to 0.82 mm and 0.82 mm to 2.00 mm, at doses of 1.3; 2.6; 3.9 e 6.5 t ha-1 respectively. The lime particle sizes applied onto soil surface were as follows: 0.30 mm to 0.20 mm; 0.20 mm to 0.10 mm; 0.10 mm to 0.05 mm and 0.05 mm to 0.01 mm, at the dose of 1.3 t ha-1, a control treatment (with no lime) was the same for both experiments. Chemical attributes of the soil, root attributes, leaf nutrients and corn yield were assessed at two crops 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The results demonstrated that by using higher doses of lime with less reactive particle sizes, i.e., larger than 0.30 mm, it was possible to correct the soil in the same way as using lime with 0.20 mm to 0.30, and with residual effect on the second year of research. The use of lime with particles of 0.30 to 0.20 applied onto soil surface reduced exchangeable Al and increased the levels of Ca and Mg within the soil profile. The use of lime presenting particle size larger than 0.82 mm and at the quantity of 6.5 t ha-1 applied and incorporated onto the soil evidenced root lengthening of the corn at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth in the soil. There was higher corn yield on the first year using the same particle size. Regarding the second crop, there was no difference concerning corn yield among lime particle sizes incorporated to the soil. Corn yield was not influenced by the use of finely ground lime onto the soil at both assessed crops. The level of corn leaf nutrients were influenced by the use of lime of different particle sizes incorporated and superficially applied to the soil. The root lengthening at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth was greater when there was the use of lime particle sizes between 0.30 mm and 0.20 applied to soil surface. Root attributes assessed at corn crop with the use of lime with different particle sizes correlated with leaf levels of Cu on the first year, and of K and Ca on the second year. There was a correlation between the length of the roots and corn yield on the second year as well. The use of finely ground lime onto soil surface promoted a significant correlation between root mass and the level of Mn in the corn leaves on the first year.A granulometria do calcário é essencial na correção do solo, pois define sua reatividade devido à baixa solubilidade deste material. O calcário com granulometrias maiores de 0,3 mm corrige a acidez do solo e proporciona efeito residual no solo enquanto o calcário finamente moído tem menor efeito residual, mas sua aplicação na superfície do solo promove a correção da acidez do solo e pode percolar no perfil corrigindo a acidez no subsolo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elucidar as alterações químicas no solo com duas formas de aplicação do calcário: i) incorporação de calcários com granulometria acima de 0,3 mm e; ii) calcário finamente moído na superfície do solo. Ambas estratégias de calagem foram feitas na cultura do milho e nas safras 2008/2009 e 2009/2010. Os experimentos foram montados em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições em Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico. As granulometrias de calcário dolomítico incorporadas foram: 0,20 mm a 0,30 mm; 0,30 mm a 0,56 mm; 0,56 mm a 0,82 mm e 0,82 mm a 2,00 mm, nas doses de 1,3; 2,6; 3,9 e 6,5 t ha-1 respectivamente. As granulometrias de calcário aplicados na superfície do solo foram: 0,30 mm a 0,20 mm; 0,20 mm a 0,10 mm; 0,10 mm a 0,05 mm e 0,05 mm a 0,01 mm, na dose de 1,3 t ha-1, um tratamento controle (sem calcário) foi comum para os dois experimentos. Os atributos químicos do solo, atributo radiculares, a nutrição foliar e a produtividade do milho foram avaliados em duas safras 2008/2009 e 2009/2010. Os resultados mostram que utilizando maiores doses de calcário com granulometrias menos reativas, ou seja, maior que 0,30 mm, corrigiu o solo igualmente quando utilizado calcário com 0,20 mm a 0,30 mm, e com efeito residual no segundo ano de pesquisa. O uso de calcário com partículas de 0,30 mm a 0,20 mm aplicado na superfície do solo reduziu Al trocável e aumentou os teores de Ca e Mg no perfil do solo. O uso de calcário em granulometria maior que 0,82 mm, e na quantidade de 6,5 t ha-1 aplicado e incorporado ao solo evidenciou o alongamento das raízes de milho na camada de 20-40 cm de profundidade no solo. Nessa mesma granulometria foi encontrada a maior produtividade de milho no primeiro ano. Já na segunda safra não houve diferença para a produtividade de milho entre as granulometrias de calcário incorporados no solo. A produção de milho nas duas safras avaliadas não foi influenciada pelo uso de calcário finamente moído na superfície do solo. Os teores de nutrientes nas folhas do milho foram influenciados pelo uso de calcário em diferentes granulometrias incorporados e aplicados superficialmente no solo. O alongamento das raízes na camada de 20-40 cm de profundidade foi maior quando se utilizou calcário com granulometrias entre 0,30 mm e 0,20 mm aplicado na superfície do solo. Os atributos radiculares avaliados na cultura do milho com o uso de calcário com diferentes granulometrias correlacionaram com os teores folheares de Cu no primeiro ano, e de K e Ca no segundo ano. Nesse segundo ano, também houve correlação entre o comprimento de raízes e a produtividade do milho. O uso de calcário finamente moído na superfície do solo promoveu correlação significativa entre a massa de raízes e o teor de Mn nas folhas de milho no primeiro ano.Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T14:52:06Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Size classes and ways of applying lime to corn crop |
title |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
spellingShingle |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho RATKE, Rafael Felippe Zea mays Tamanho de partícula Raízes Plantio direto Zea mays Particle sizes Roots No-till CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
title_full |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
title_fullStr |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
title_full_unstemmed |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
title_sort |
Classes granulométricas e modo de aplicação de calcário na cultura do milho |
author |
RATKE, Rafael Felippe |
author_facet |
RATKE, Rafael Felippe |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Hamilton Seron |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4532276726985491 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6551950802877618 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
RATKE, Rafael Felippe |
contributor_str_mv |
PEREIRA, Hamilton Seron |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Zea mays Tamanho de partícula Raízes Plantio direto |
topic |
Zea mays Tamanho de partícula Raízes Plantio direto Zea mays Particle sizes Roots No-till CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Zea mays Particle sizes Roots No-till |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Lime particle size is key to soil correction as it defines the reactivity of the soil due to its low solubility. The lime presenting a particle size larger than 0,3 mm corrects soil acidity and enables soil residual effect whereas the finely ground lime presents a lower residual effect, however; it promotes soil acidity correction and can percolate in the layer correcting subsoil acidity. This study aimed at clarifying chemical alterations in the soil applying lime following two procedures: i)incorporation of limestone presenting particle size larger than 0.3 mm and; ii) finely ground limestone onto the soil surface. Both liming strategies were performed at corn crops harvested in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The experiments were assembled into randomized blocks with four repetitions using dystroferric Red Latosol. The incorporated dolomitic lime particle sizes were as follows: 0.20 mm to 0.30 mm; 0.30 mm to 0.56 mm; 0.56 mm to 0.82 mm and 0.82 mm to 2.00 mm, at doses of 1.3; 2.6; 3.9 e 6.5 t ha-1 respectively. The lime particle sizes applied onto soil surface were as follows: 0.30 mm to 0.20 mm; 0.20 mm to 0.10 mm; 0.10 mm to 0.05 mm and 0.05 mm to 0.01 mm, at the dose of 1.3 t ha-1, a control treatment (with no lime) was the same for both experiments. Chemical attributes of the soil, root attributes, leaf nutrients and corn yield were assessed at two crops 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. The results demonstrated that by using higher doses of lime with less reactive particle sizes, i.e., larger than 0.30 mm, it was possible to correct the soil in the same way as using lime with 0.20 mm to 0.30, and with residual effect on the second year of research. The use of lime with particles of 0.30 to 0.20 applied onto soil surface reduced exchangeable Al and increased the levels of Ca and Mg within the soil profile. The use of lime presenting particle size larger than 0.82 mm and at the quantity of 6.5 t ha-1 applied and incorporated onto the soil evidenced root lengthening of the corn at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth in the soil. There was higher corn yield on the first year using the same particle size. Regarding the second crop, there was no difference concerning corn yield among lime particle sizes incorporated to the soil. Corn yield was not influenced by the use of finely ground lime onto the soil at both assessed crops. The level of corn leaf nutrients were influenced by the use of lime of different particle sizes incorporated and superficially applied to the soil. The root lengthening at the layer of 20-40 cm of depth was greater when there was the use of lime particle sizes between 0.30 mm and 0.20 applied to soil surface. Root attributes assessed at corn crop with the use of lime with different particle sizes correlated with leaf levels of Cu on the first year, and of K and Ca on the second year. There was a correlation between the length of the roots and corn yield on the second year as well. The use of finely ground lime onto soil surface promoted a significant correlation between root mass and the level of Mn in the corn leaves on the first year. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2011-12-26 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2011-06-30 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-07-29T14:52:06Z |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
RATKE, Rafael Felippe. Size classes and ways of applying lime to corn crop. 2011. 141 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2011. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/442 |
identifier_str_mv |
RATKE, Rafael Felippe. Size classes and ways of applying lime to corn crop. 2011. 141 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Agrárias) - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, 2011. |
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http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/442 |
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UFG |
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Universidade Federal de Goiás |
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