Os índices agropecuários e o desenvolvimento rural pela reforma agrária: contradições no estado de Goiás

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Fernanda Chaveiro da
• Orientador(a): Ribeiro, Dinalva Donizete
• Banca de defesa: Ribeiro, Dinalva Donizete, Moraes, Gabriela Garcia Batista Lima, Souza, Cleonice Borges de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronegócio (EAEA)
• Departamento: Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos - EAEA (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Função social da propriedade; Expansão do capitalismo no meio rural; Reforma agrária; Desapropriação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Social function of property; Expansion of capitalism in the rural environment; Agrarian reform; Land expropriation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6987

The object of this work was to analyze, the agrarian environment of Goiás state, agribusiness and the social function of rural properties regarding agrarian reform. This research defends the idea that the concept of social function and its concretion serve as a means to promote and achieve sustainable development in rural areas because the concepts of both phenomena are similar. Through instruments of the law, the requirements that rural properties must concomitantly present to complete their social function were studied. In the same way, and with historical analysis, the Brazilian agrarian question was studied, along with land policy, agricultural policy, and agrarian reform. The research shows that, in Goiás, land acquisition by Incra through purchase and sale and expropriation, for the purpose of agrarian reform, is concentrated in the less developed regions, which have the highest number of settlements constituted. Land expropriation by the Union for not attending to the social function of the property and its purpose of agrarian reform is compromised in Brazil due to Incra's failure to comply with all the requirements that make up the social function. Thus, agrarian reform has been driven and limited by the predominant model of development in the Brazilian rural environment: agribusiness. If all these requirements were observed, a model of production different from that of agribusiness, one more just, legitimate, and egalitarian, could be implemented in the field by means of agrarian reform.