Música: um estímulo à expressão cognitiva e à linguagem dos bebês

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Lóide Batista Magalhães
• Orientador(a): Leão, Eliane
• Banca de defesa: Leão, Eliane, Vieira, Edna Aparecida Costa, Borges, Maria Helena Jayme
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Musica (EMAC)
• Departamento: Escola de Música e Artes Cênicas - EMAC (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Música; Cognição; Linguagem; Bebês
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Music
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: ARTES::MUSICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4789

This research investigated the influence of music on cognitive and language development of babies from zero (0) to two (2) years of age. It was questioned the dynamic process of music and language in the first two years of a baby's life, in an environment of music education. In both institutions, a private music school and the other a contracted childcare, led to the search process. The research was based on the assumptions of Jean Piaget (2007), Gainza (1964), Caplan (1973), Pocinho (2007), Dalcroze (1926), Busnel (1997), Figueiredo (1996, 1989), Leão (2009 and 2013); Ilari (2002.2006), Beyer (1993, 1996, 1998.2007) and Vieira (2004, 2006, 2012); and authors dealing with the child's language. The research methodology used was the Action Research (Barbier, 1997; Thiolent, 2000). The procedures of classes in Experiencing- Action (Santos e Leão, 2013). To this was observed Sixteen (16) subjects in two groups. Thirty-nine were performed (39) sessions / classes at the Music school Ivana Bontempo (EMI B) and thirty-one (31) sessions / classes at Beth Shalom Nursery I (CB S). Each Experiencing-Action lasted fifty (50) minutes and was one (1) time per week. The contents worked involved activities with the themes: 1 - pulse; 2 - breathing; 3 - contraction and relaxation; 4 - body and movement; 5 - instrumental exploitation; 6 - pitch, timbre, duration and intensity of the sound; 6 - bass and treble sound; 7 - rhythmic band; 8 - sound and silence; 9 - right and left; 10 - folk songs; 11 - sung words; 12 - sound perception; 13 - inside and out; 14 - far and near; 15 - up / down; and 16 - fast and slow. In the data collection form uttilizadas one (1) unit, and one (1) camera; Pre and Post-test, answered by the parents, on the inclusion of their children, aiming the description of the participating subjects, before and after the Experiencing- Action. Aspects of the events in the experiences were noted: music teacher / baby relationship, infant relationship / mother or caregiver, relationships between babies. One could summarize the analyzes of the data that music plays an important role in learning processes and cognitive development of children's language in the first two years of life. The Experiencing- Action confirmed the initial hypothesis that natural baby expression is manifested before the speech, a musical environment; which provided an opportunity to babies develop their psychomotor skills, learning the elements of music (rhythm and melody); and cognitive processes, evidencing the process of acquisition of spoken language. It could be noted that the categories selected for planning the sessions and the theoretical basis of the baby's development process (1-Cognitive Aspects: Attention, Memory, Social Relationships, Emotion, Imitation and expression; 2 Psychomotor aspects: Walking, Marching, Jump, gallop, Coordination alternate hands; 3- Language development: guttural sounds, babbling, first words, articulation of words, musical 4-Aspects: Rhythm, Tempo, parameters of sounds, Sound and Silence) made possible to detect the elements important that resulted from the musical experience process. They funded in the same way, the analysis of the survey data from observations of the jury, parents and classroom teachers, who proved that the methodology used in Experiencing- Action was relevant to the development of babies, promoted musical learning and language development.