Entre a companhia de Jesus e o círculo brasileiro de educação sexual: ideias psicológicas no Brasil sobre a sexualidade transgressora

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Cortez, Tathiane Auxiliadora Ramos
• Orientador(a): Boechat, Filipe Milagres
• Banca de defesa: Boechat, Filipe Milagres, Lacerda Junior, Fernando, Martins, Hildeberto Vieira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (FE)
• Departamento: Faculdade de Educação - FE (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: História da Psicologia; Sexualidade; Prisão; Cárcere; Penitenciária
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: History of Psychology; Sexuality; Prison; Jail; Penitentiary
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8710

The present work investigates the scientification of transgressive sexualities in Brazil, exposing how psychological knowledge integrated this process. For this purpose, it historicizes the Brazilian psychological ideas about transgressive sexualities, from its emergence, in the colonial period, until the appearance of the Brazilian Circle of Sexual Education (CBES), in the 1930s. The objective is to understand the process that brought medical-psychological knowledge to the quasi-monopoly of knowledge about transgressive sexuality in Brazil. To do so, we carried out a bibliographicdocumentary study in which we used academic productions pertinent to our subject, besides the set of criminal codes in Brazil from the colonial period to the 1930s and some doctoral theses, used as primary sources. The results indicate two historical forms of approaching transgressive sexualities in Brazil: a religious-Christian form and a scientifical and medical-psychological one; the penal codes express the ideas, values and practices considered transgressives of the sexual norms in vogue during the historical formation of Brazilian society; the medical-psychological knowledge composes the criminal-legal domain, becoming an aspect of the prison sentence; the Society of Jesus was the precursor, in the religious-Christian approach, of psychological ideas about sexuality; the concern with the psychological aspects of transgressive sexual practices is developed within medical knowledge during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries; sexuality has become a medical-legal category; the CBES is the expression of the consolidation of the scientifical and medical-psychological treatment of sexuality in Brazil. These results may contribute to the reflection on the articulation between psychological knowledge and transgressive sexuality in Brazil and its forms of manifestation, as in "crimes against sexual dignity".