Subjetividades jurídicas dos povos indígenas e tradicionais e o direito de participação: o caso da hidrovia Araguaia Tocantins

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Moraes, Leandro Campêlo de
• Orientador(a): Dantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalho
• Banca de defesa: Dantas, Fernando Antônio de Carvalho, Tárrega, Maria Cristina Vidotte Blanco, Macedo Filha, Maurides Batista de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito Agrário (FD)
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito - FD (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito agrário; Direitos de consulta e participação; Hidrovia Araguaia Tocantins; Povos indígenas e tradicionais; Subjetividades jurídicas coletivas
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agrarian law; Rights of consultation and participation; Araguaia Tocantins waterway; Indigenous and traditional peoples; Collective legal subjectivities
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/9771

The planning and execution of projects aimed at the installation of large enterprises in areas where indigenous and traditional peoples live must always guarantee the effective participation of these peoples. Otherwise, the economic development project will not address social development. Indigenous and traditional peoples are subjects of individual and collective rights, with different ways of being, doing and living and occupying the territory in a traditional way, delimiting it by the use that is given to the land by the subjects. The strong link between these peoples and their territories is perceived by the various guarantees of protection they provide, through internal and international legal instruments. Thus, any possible interventions to affect the way of life of indigenous and traditional peoples must be previously informed, enabling free decision-making through the rights of consultation, participation, recognition of their social organization and respect for the self-determination of each people, able to choose which model of development they desire for themselves and for their group. This issue is part of the context addressed by the New Latin American Constitutionalism, which recognizes the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988 as the guarantor of legal pluralism and democratic multiculturalism. In this sense, the Araguaia Tocantins waterway project, by failing to observe the rights of indigenous and traditional peoples to consult and participate in decision-making about the development model they wish for themselves, disregards their collective subjectivities and territorial rights. the integrated set of human rights recognized by the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988. One demonstrates how large development projects, by submitting themselves to a strictly capitalist logic, make the participation of indigenous and traditional peoples unfeasible, ignore their interests, offend their dignity and, consequently, violate their rights when they do not effect legal subjectivities of individuals and collectivities. Public policies, therefore, need to be guided by a model of inclusive development that addresses the economic, environmental, cultural and social aspects, capable of integrating all peoples with the model of development to be adopted by the State. The first chapter of the dissertation studies the juridical subjectivities and the right to the territory of the indigenous and traditional peoples. In the second chapter, it examines the exercise of the right of these peoples through the recognition and enforcement of constitutional guarantees, and in the third chapter it verifies how the installation of large projects with purely economic objectives, in particular the Araguaia Tocantins waterway project generates conflicts with indigenous and traditional peoples. The methodological approach performed in the work is descriptive- qualitative-propositive, through the analysis of documents and data regarding the possibilities of participation of traditional populations in the formulation of public policies.