Mulheres rurais e política pública de crédito: análise dos arranjos jurídicos institucionais do Pronaf-Mulher no município de Iporá

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Wanessa Honorato de
• Orientador(a): Fontenele, Alysson Maia
• Banca de defesa: Fontenele, Alysson Maia, Siqueira, José do Carmo Alves, Moi, Fernanda de Paula Ferreira, Chehab, Isabelle Maria Campos Vasconcelos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Direito Agrário (FD)
• Departamento: Faculdade de Direito - FD (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Direito agrário; Políticas públicas e gênero
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Agrarian law; Public policies and gender
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/11978

This research aimed to verify the construction of institutional legal arrangements of the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture, in the “Woman” modality (Pronaf-Mulher) through the analysis of access to resources by farmers in the microregion of Iporá. The theoretical framework of this Maria Paula Dallari Bucci and Fabio Konder Comparato who discuss the intersectionality of law and public policy. For the study, the deductive hypothetical method was used, through bibliographical research and data collection through interviews collected with 10 (ten) farmers and 1 (one) technician from Emater. It was found that the public policy does not reach rural women living in the locality, despite the desire of most of them to have access to some form of financing. We sought, then, to investigate the reasons that could justify the lack of reach of the resources to the real recipients. The research pointed out that despite the legal provision regarding the provision of resources for rural women, the normative is not built under a gender difference approach. The institutional design of the public credit policy for women is based on a general normative basis, which disregards the condition and consequences of patriarchy and the submission of rural women. The lack of openness and willingness to include the issue of gender in credit operating institutions is axiomatic; so that the rural credit program is designed to increase income-generating opportunities, particularly for the family sector, for the benefit of male producers, since women farmers do not have a presence in public spaces to increase access to credit. They realized the invisibility nature of women's work, since the activities they carry out in the rural environment are not considered as work, but as help tasks. to men. Finally, it was noticed that the credit policy arrangements as they are developed are not effective in the microregion, however, if there are changes, it can be an achievable instrument. Therefore, greater openness is needed for the inclusion of gender issues in the different institutions that operate credit and in society as a whole. The lack of economic perspective for women in rural areas is greater than for men, which has contributed to the exclusion of these women farmers, and the evolution of normative construction is a way to establish this social balance.