A Evolução do Setor Sucroalcooleiro na Microrregião Ceres (GO): Dinâmica Espacial e Impactos Sócio-Econômicos

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: FERREIRA, Lara Cristine Gomes
• Orientador(a): DEUS, João Batista de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Geografia
• Departamento: Ciências Humanas
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Expansão Sucroalcooleira; Dinâmica Sócio-espacial; Impactos Sócioeconômicos; Microrregião Ceres (GO); 1. Açúcar-usinas-Ceres(GO impacto sócio-econômico; 2. álcool-produção-Ceres(GO); 3. cana-de-açúcar-produção-Ceres(GO)
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Expanding Sugarcane; Dynamic Socio-spatial; Impacts Socio-economic.; Microregion Ceres (GO)
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/1924

The national and international demand for ethanol has grown in recent years, due mainly to search for new energy sources and cheaper. In this context, Brazil has been increasing and is currently the largest producer of ethanol (from cane sugar) the world. In recent expansion of sugar cane, the state of Goiás is configured in an area favorable for growing cane, is the geoenvironmental characteristics and / or existing infrastructure and cheaper land, compared to southeastern Brazil. In some regions of São Paulo stand out in sugar cane production and sugar and alcohol projects implementation, the micro Ceres is the center of the Goiás region with increased production of cane sugar and quantity of plants in operation and in the process of implementation / registration, are eleven to total. These plants socio-economically streamline the region's economy moving, creating new jobs and bringing new relations between the enterprise and the residents, merchants / service providers and farmers (landowners). However, these complex developments in a series of negative effects such as seasonality in employment generation due to the inter-harvest period, the precariousness of work, especially related to cutting and manual harvesting of sugar cane, also found in plants as most of the micro-Ceres, the system of concessions, which often "force" the owner to lease their land for plants (as the production of sugarcane as a monoculture, it requires a large amount of land for cultivation, as plants have little land is necessary to lease land from other owners, putting together various properties, are small, medium and / or large), the owner if it is a small owner does not have much booty for the payment relates to the size of the land, in addition to expropriation and consequent rural exodus, which in this case is very common. This study aimed to contribute to the theme of expansion of the sugar industry and its dynamics and impacts associated, especially in the cities of Ceres microregion plants that have deployed, but realizing that this dynamic goes through the fronts of those municipalities, host plants, and end up involving municipalities neighbors, then tried to understand the issues proposed using the regional level. It is understood the relevance of this theme, considering the importance to continue this study to other regions and municipalities of Goiás, especially in this time of growing sugarcane for the state, as each place has its own dynamics and therefore different impacts could arise.