Violações de direitos humanos em contextos de tráfico internacional de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual: uma análise de relatórios do Ministério da Justiça e da Comissão executiva de enfrentamento ao tráfico de pessoas do Estado de Goiás

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Costa, Katiuscia Brito Teixeira da
• Orientador(a): Dias, Luciana de Oliveira
• Banca de defesa: Dias, Luciana de Oliveira , Lucena, Andrea Freire de , Silva, Magno Luiz Medeiros da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Direitos Humanos (PRPG)
• Departamento: Pró-Reitoria de Pós-graduação (PRPG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Tráfico de pessoas; Gênero; Migração; Trabalho; Mercado sexual; Direitos humanos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Trafficking in persons; Gender; Migration; Labor; Sex market; Human rights
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: DIREITO PUBLICO::DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4664

This present work depicts the results of an investigation in search for a better understanding of how gender relations apply to the interfaces of human trafficking, international migration and labor. The emphasis comprised females who departed from the state of Goiás and were exploited afterwards, especially in the sex industry abroad. In recent decades, the international debate on human trafficking intensified and led to the formulation, harmonization and implementation of legal regulations amidst political clashes which claims human trafficking as a crucial issue for governments and related entities for human rights. In the meantime, the expansion of the engagement in the fight against trafficking and its varied expressions of rights violations also enabled the explanation of critical reflections, as well as unveiled impasses in terms of definition, knowledge production and the ability to fight it. The resulting out of the association with human trafficking and undocumented migration types often induces a connection with crime and lawlessness, and also perceives trafficking as a threat to national security. Although trafficking in women is not related unequivocally to the sex industry this relationship is favored by the lack of worker protection in this activity. The research design of this work aimed to analyze reports from both Ministry of Justice and CEETOGO released in 2013 and 2014 as a methodological challenge. These documents uncovered difficulties in terms of information gathering and data processing, moreover the need to expand assistance and reintegration networks to cope with these women. Thus, the elements shown in the reports, mainly the regional ones have got the capacity to subside specific public policies. Through documentary survey it was possible to identify and analyze reports of multiple rights violations suffered by trafficked women, before and during and after the experience of trafficking. As a result, the investigation dares to question and discuss actions of the Brazilian government along with the state government on the issue.