Os usos do passado nas constituintes de 1946 e 1987/88: a anistia entre silêncios, ruí- dos e esquecimentos

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Mayara Paiva de
• Orientador(a): Sandes, Noé Freire
• Banca de defesa: Sandes, Noé Freire, Barbosa, Antônio José, Franco, Geisa Cunha, Fredrigo, Fabiana de Souza, Serpa, Élio Cantalício
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em História (FH)
• Departamento: Faculdade de História - FH (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Anistia; Estado novo; Ditadura militar
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Amnesty; Military dictatorship; Memory; Communism
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6115

This doctoral dissertation aims at analyzing the debates on amnesty and the uses of past in the Brazilian Constituent Assemblies set up after the dictatorial regimes: Estado Novo (1937- 1945) and the Military Dictatorship (1964-1985). Through analysis of the processes of amnesty from 1945 to 1979 debated in the Constituent Assemblies, this work has long striven to argue that it is possible to apprehend the process of memory management elaborated within the two dictatorial periods. The debates have elucidated that the past was negotiated, reinterpreted and propagated during a process of political transition which sought to lead the country out of a discretionary regime and into a consolidation of a democratic era. Between the remembrance and the forgetfulness – by means of constant negotiations around amnesty –, the game stands forward and the political strategy to men who were involved in the rise of a new regime in the country. Hence, the dictatorial past was negotiated as from political and memorial clashes established during the context of transition which culminated in the plenary of the Constituent Assemblies. By the debates risen over amnesty as well as the analysis of the Journals, Annals, magazines and memorialistic works of the Constituent Assemblies the magazines and memorialistic, this dissertation is highly committed, therefore, to assess the strategies, the negotiations and, also, the interpretation about the past in these two periods. In addition, this work is concerned with investigating the uses of the past in the matter of the political clashes, silences and noises which together have left their marks, scars and unsolved questions. Otherwise stated, this work can be taken as a complex interlocution settled down between the memory and history realms.