Implicações territoriais da hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari na comunidade tradicional do Iratapuru/AP

• Ano de defesa: 2019
• Autor(a) principal: Campos, Karoline Fernandes Siqueira
• Orientador(a): Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues
• Banca de defesa: Mendonça, Marcelo Rodrigues, Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de, Castilho, Denis, Torres, Avani Terezinha Gonçalves, Lomba, Roni Mayer
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Goiás
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Geografia (IESA)
• Departamento: Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais - IESA (RG)
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Amapá; RDSI; Hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio do Jari; Implicações territoriais; Comunidade tradicional do Iratapuru; Territórios; Territorialidades
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Amapá; RDSI; Santo Antônio do Jari hydroelectric plant; Territorial implications; Traditional community of Iratapuru; Territory; Territorialities
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/10171

The insertion of hydroelectric power plants in Brazil has, throughout history, provoked territorial implications for the existence and permanence of traditional peoples and communities in many regions of the country, due to the fragility of studies and reports of environmental impacts. The aim of this thesis is to understand and describe how the introduction of techniques and technologies in southern Amapá with the construction of the Santo Antônio do Jari hydroelectric power plant caused the deterritorialization in the traditional community of Iratapuru, interfering in the creation of territorialities and altering the relations with them. the nature and subjects of the Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve - ISDN. This problematic led us to four chapters based on the methodological stages of data, information and document collection, guided by theconceptual discussion about territory, territorialities, (Re) Existence, (in) sustainable involvement, clean energy system and electricity in Brazil, the role of Governments in plans and programs for the creation of dams in the Amazon and more precisely in Amapá. In the field phase, with the exposition of the voices of the residents, the aim was to bring to light the perversity of the whole process, through the experiences, experiences and relationships of the Amazonian riverside with its territory, identifying in loco the particular characteristics and residents in informal conversations and participatory observation, supported by semi-structured interviews and the application of questionnaires, photographic records and social cartography of territories that hybridize coexistently in the village of São Francisco do Iratapuru. The results collected and analyzed, confirmed the hypothesis that the HPP caused territorial implications and transformed the way of life of the affected subjects, changing the working, social, economic, cultural and religious relationships. Because of this, the Community, which even without understanding that they were helpless for a long time, (Re) existed to the unknown, the uncertain and the rights denied by the public power and the hydroelectric enterprise, struggling every day, to keep alive what It is considered essential in their houses, by the river, in the nut extraction cycle, through individual or collective actions, to rebuild their territorial identity and to prevent the real meaning of living in and in the forest as their home.