Teoria crítica dos direitos humanos e jurisprudência interamericana: diálogos a partir do racismo estrutural

• Ano de defesa: 2022
• Autor(a) principal: LIMA, Katharine Cassea Moreira Soares
• Orientador(a): SOUSA, Mônica Teresa Costa
• Banca de defesa: SOUSA, Mônica Teresa Costa , OLIVEIRA, Ana Caroline Amorim , JESUS, Thiago Allisson Cardoso de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CULTURA E SOCIEDADE/CCH
• Departamento: DEPARTAMENTO DE DIREITO/CCSO
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Sistema Interamericano; Direitos Humanos; Teoria Crítica; Decolonial; Racismo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Inter-American System; Human Rights; Critical Theory; Decolonial; Racism
• Palavras-chave em Espanhol: Sistema Interamericano; Derechos humanos; Teoría crítica; Decolonial; Racismo
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Sociologia Jurídica
• Link de acesso: https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/3992

Our paper, through qualitative research, analyzes the work of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights from a critical perspective, specifically by means of the selection of trials marked by structural racism. Using the hermeneutic-dialectic method, we will start with the analysis – in the international context of protection of human rights in which the Brazilian State is inserted – of how the process of muzzling and omission in some Latin American countries when effecting the realization of the rights of those involved in the cases studied, especially in Brazil, led countries to suffer convictions in the bodies belonging to the Inter-American System of Human Rights. Therefore, using documentary research and considering the particularities mentioned above, we will analyze the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights seeking to understand the decisions rendered and the issues surrounding them from the perspective of the Human Rights category in an interdisciplinary manner. Presenting the approach of Herrera Flores – among other authors who dialogue with the same notion that human rights are understood as a result of a cultural process of reaction in societies – a counterpoint between the traditional western theory regarding the subject and the critical stances, by using the critical theory of human rights as a methodological tool for the analysis of the Inter-American System, since it uses the concept of human rights that stems from an interdisciplinary approach, considering these cultural products. Thus, our research will have three main study axes: first, we will study the category of human rights, its international development, and the international protection of human rights, so we can later understand the origins of the Inter-American System. Subsequently, as a counterpoint to the epistemology of the hegemonic human rights discourse, the critical theory of the rights will be presented, bringing in the necessity to reflect upon the universality of these rights. Finally, we will assess the process of silencing of black individuals and the omission of the country when it came to ensuring the right to life and to the integrity of vulnerable social groups – in this case, the black population – presenting the decolonial theory, its relationship with the subject and with the cases selected in the Inter-American System.