Jurema Sagrada: desafios à prática docente no ensino fundamental

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Wellida Karla bezerra Alves
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal da Paraíba; Brasil; Ciência das Religiões; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências das Religiões; UFPB
• Palavras-chave em Português: Educação; Education; Religion; Religião; Jurema; Prática Pedagógica; Pedagogical Practice; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::TEOLOGIA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/tede/7885

This piece of work brings the challenge of presenting the Jurema Sacred as a theme related to Afro-Brazilian and Indigenous matrices and Religious Education, performing historical and cultural revival of the Northeastern Indians and presenting a didactic approaching proposal for this subject in the classroom. The work was organized in three parts, in which the introductory holds the research presentation, its theoretical and methodological basis and a series of concepts constructed from Sciences of Religions authors, such as religion, magic, pedagogical practice and education. Besides being essentially bibliographic, this work also counts on empirical anthropological activities, such as observation, interviews with semi-structured instruments and oral history narratives. The second chapter presents a historical synthesis of Religious Education in Brazil, from pre-Cabral times to contemporaneity, linking it to the history of Brazilian education in general. The last chapter finally presents the Jurema Sacred as an afro-indigenous religion, originated in principal from the Northeastern Indians, highlighting Paraíba’s Indians and the development of their religious practice in this State, especially focusing the attention on the practicing of the Catimbó in the city of Alhandra. The main attempt is to situate this subject in the educational field and to develop a didactic proposal for how to approach it with the student community. The research counts on an extensive specialized bibliography, including: Roger Bastide (1945), Figuereido (1976) , Darcy Ribeiro (1995) ,Neuhof (1942), Mello (2002), Gândavo (2007), Léry (1961) and; some other authors more specified in the subject like Vanderzande (1975), Assunção (2010), Salles (2010), Andrade (1983) , Mota (2007). It also includes some other theorists that developed considerations about Sciences of Religions and Religious Education, connected to other fields of knowledge, such as: Eliade (2009), Agnolin (2013), Hanegraaff (1966), Lévy-Strauus (1975), Guerriero (2010), Park (2010) and the excellent significant references in education of Freire (1996), Libâneo (1992), etc. Legal basis such as the law 11.645 of the LDBEN, its article 33, and the Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, approved by the resolution number 47/135, at the General Assembly of the UN in December 18th, 1992, also supported the work in a whole. Reflections on the curriculum construction and the history of the Religious Education in Brazil, and its consolidation as a curricular component, are also highlighted in this work.