Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento
Ano de defesa: | 2017 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba
Brasil Ciências Jurídicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas UFPB |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Link de acesso: | https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12293 |
Resumo: | Based on a three-pillar development concept (social, environmental and economic), the paper aims to demonstrate, through the deductive hypothetical method, that there is no way to remove the WTO from certain controversies involving social and environmental rights, on the grounds that it is an exclusively commercial body. The practice of dumping, for example, to be perpetuated presupposes the reduction of production costs, which is most often done with the violation of social and environmental rights. In the first chapter, in constructing the concept of social and environmental dumping as a commercial practice punishable under the WTO Dispute Settlement Body, some difficulties are revealed. On the one hand, to outline the Organization's role in relation to socioenvironmental issues and, on the other hand, to recognize the existence of protectionism disguised as a humanitarian discourse, which is visible in attempts to impose social clauses as well as discriminatory trade barriers what is envisaged by the analysis of disputes brought to the institution's Dispute Settlement Body, which will be demonstrate in the second chapter. However, in spite of all the difficulties, it is imperative to recognize that the promotion of development (and not just economic growth, differentiation made in the third chapter) should be sought by the WTO when it is intended as a WTO objective. For this, the (external) transjuridicity is used to analyze the development from the perspective of the equilateral triangle, verifying how the position of the barycentre could be attributed to the multilateral organ, center of symmetry that supposedly could represent the balance between economic, social and environmental relations. In this scenario, and in view of the multiplicity of actors that appear in international trade, in the fourth chapter, legal pluralism (internal transjuridicity) is used, through the dialogue of sources and cooperation between these actors, inserting them in the litigation through the institute of amicus curiae. The purpose is build an effective performance of the WTO in the adjudication of complex cases, such as those of social and environmental dumping, and, with that, to keep alive the hope of promoting sustainable development. |
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Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimentoDumping socioambientalOMCDesenvolvimentoTriângulo equiláteroAmicus curiaeEquilíbrioSocio-environmental dumpingWTODevelopmentEquilateral triangleCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOBased on a three-pillar development concept (social, environmental and economic), the paper aims to demonstrate, through the deductive hypothetical method, that there is no way to remove the WTO from certain controversies involving social and environmental rights, on the grounds that it is an exclusively commercial body. The practice of dumping, for example, to be perpetuated presupposes the reduction of production costs, which is most often done with the violation of social and environmental rights. In the first chapter, in constructing the concept of social and environmental dumping as a commercial practice punishable under the WTO Dispute Settlement Body, some difficulties are revealed. On the one hand, to outline the Organization's role in relation to socioenvironmental issues and, on the other hand, to recognize the existence of protectionism disguised as a humanitarian discourse, which is visible in attempts to impose social clauses as well as discriminatory trade barriers what is envisaged by the analysis of disputes brought to the institution's Dispute Settlement Body, which will be demonstrate in the second chapter. However, in spite of all the difficulties, it is imperative to recognize that the promotion of development (and not just economic growth, differentiation made in the third chapter) should be sought by the WTO when it is intended as a WTO objective. For this, the (external) transjuridicity is used to analyze the development from the perspective of the equilateral triangle, verifying how the position of the barycentre could be attributed to the multilateral organ, center of symmetry that supposedly could represent the balance between economic, social and environmental relations. In this scenario, and in view of the multiplicity of actors that appear in international trade, in the fourth chapter, legal pluralism (internal transjuridicity) is used, through the dialogue of sources and cooperation between these actors, inserting them in the litigation through the institute of amicus curiae. The purpose is build an effective performance of the WTO in the adjudication of complex cases, such as those of social and environmental dumping, and, with that, to keep alive the hope of promoting sustainable development.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESPartindo-se de uma concepção de desenvolvimento fundamentada em três pilares (social, ambiental e econômico), o trabalho pretende demonstrar, através do método hipotético dedutivo, que não há como desvencilhar a OMC de determinadas controvérsias que envolvam direitos socioambientais sob a alegação de que ela é um órgão exclusivamente comercial. A prática do dumping, por exemplo, para que seja perpetuada, pressupõe a redução dos custos de produção, o que se dá, na maioria das vezes, pela via da afronta a direitos sociais e ambientais. No primeiro capítulo, ao construir o conceito de dumping socioambiental como prática comercial punível no âmbito do órgão de solução de contenciosos da OMC, algumas dificuldades são reveladas. Por um lado, a de delinear o papel da Organização frente a questões socioambientais e, por outro, a de reconhecer a existência de protecionismo disfarçado de discurso humanitário, o que é visível nas tentativas de imposições de cláusulas sociais bem como de barreiras comerciais com fins aparentemente ambientais. Isso será demonstrado no segundo capítulo, pela análise de contenciosos levados ao Órgão de Solução de Controvérsias da instituição. Contudo, apesar de todas as dificuldades, é imperioso reconhecer que, ao ser posta como objetivo da OMC, a promoção do desenvolvimento (e não apenas do crescimento econômico, diferenciação feita no terceiro capítulo) deve ser privilegiada pelo Órgão. Diante disso, utiliza-se a transjuridicidade (externa) para analisar o desenvolvimento através da perspectiva do triângulo equilátero, verificando de que forma poderia ser atribuída à OMC a posição do baricentro, centro de simetria que supostamente representaria o equilíbrio entre as relações econômicas, sociais e ambientais. Nesse cenário, e diante da multiplicidade de atores que figuram no comércio internacional, no último capítulo recorre-se ao pluralismo jurídico (transjuridicidade interna), por meio do diálogo das fontes e da cooperação entre esses atores, inserindo-os nos contenciosos pela via do instituto do amicus curiae. A finalidade é de delinear, através desse mecanismo, uma efetiva atuação da OMC no julgamento de casos complexos, como os de dumping socioambiental, e, com isso, manter viva a esperança de promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável.Universidade Federal da ParaíbaBrasilCiências JurídicasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências JurídicasUFPBFranca, Alessandra Correia Lima Macedohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2569246842918284Lau, Ana Isabella Bezerra2018-11-12T16:17:29Z2018-11-122018-11-12T16:17:29Z2017-03-10info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12293porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPBinstname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)instacron:UFPB2018-11-12T16:17:29Zoai:repositorio.ufpb.br:123456789/12293Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufpb.br/PUBhttp://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/oai/requestdiretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.bropendoar:2018-11-12T16:17:29Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
title |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
spellingShingle |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento Lau, Ana Isabella Bezerra Dumping socioambiental OMC Desenvolvimento Triângulo equilátero Amicus curiae Equilíbrio Socio-environmental dumping WTO Development Equilateral triangle CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
title_full |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
title_fullStr |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
title_sort |
Dumping socioambiental na organização mundial do comércio: a análise do baricentro do triângulo equilátero do desenvolvimento |
author |
Lau, Ana Isabella Bezerra |
author_facet |
Lau, Ana Isabella Bezerra |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Franca, Alessandra Correia Lima Macedo http://lattes.cnpq.br/2569246842918284 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lau, Ana Isabella Bezerra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dumping socioambiental OMC Desenvolvimento Triângulo equilátero Amicus curiae Equilíbrio Socio-environmental dumping WTO Development Equilateral triangle CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
topic |
Dumping socioambiental OMC Desenvolvimento Triângulo equilátero Amicus curiae Equilíbrio Socio-environmental dumping WTO Development Equilateral triangle CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
Based on a three-pillar development concept (social, environmental and economic), the paper aims to demonstrate, through the deductive hypothetical method, that there is no way to remove the WTO from certain controversies involving social and environmental rights, on the grounds that it is an exclusively commercial body. The practice of dumping, for example, to be perpetuated presupposes the reduction of production costs, which is most often done with the violation of social and environmental rights. In the first chapter, in constructing the concept of social and environmental dumping as a commercial practice punishable under the WTO Dispute Settlement Body, some difficulties are revealed. On the one hand, to outline the Organization's role in relation to socioenvironmental issues and, on the other hand, to recognize the existence of protectionism disguised as a humanitarian discourse, which is visible in attempts to impose social clauses as well as discriminatory trade barriers what is envisaged by the analysis of disputes brought to the institution's Dispute Settlement Body, which will be demonstrate in the second chapter. However, in spite of all the difficulties, it is imperative to recognize that the promotion of development (and not just economic growth, differentiation made in the third chapter) should be sought by the WTO when it is intended as a WTO objective. For this, the (external) transjuridicity is used to analyze the development from the perspective of the equilateral triangle, verifying how the position of the barycentre could be attributed to the multilateral organ, center of symmetry that supposedly could represent the balance between economic, social and environmental relations. In this scenario, and in view of the multiplicity of actors that appear in international trade, in the fourth chapter, legal pluralism (internal transjuridicity) is used, through the dialogue of sources and cooperation between these actors, inserting them in the litigation through the institute of amicus curiae. The purpose is build an effective performance of the WTO in the adjudication of complex cases, such as those of social and environmental dumping, and, with that, to keep alive the hope of promoting sustainable development. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-03-10 2018-11-12T16:17:29Z 2018-11-12 2018-11-12T16:17:29Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12293 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12293 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciências Jurídicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas UFPB |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba Brasil Ciências Jurídicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas UFPB |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB instname:Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) instacron:UFPB |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
instacron_str |
UFPB |
institution |
UFPB |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFPB - Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
diretoria@ufpb.br|| diretoria@ufpb.br |
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1797057843877117952 |