Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos
| Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Autor(a) principal: |
Coelho, Lia Souza
 |
| Orientador(a): |
Modesto, Elisa Cristina
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| Banca de defesa: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Tese |
| Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
| Idioma: | por |
| Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
|
| Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia
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| Departamento: |
Instituto de Zootecnia
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| País: |
Brasil
|
| Palavras-chave em Português: | |
| Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
| Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
| Link de acesso: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5972 |
Resumo: | The cashmere fiber is a textile fiber produced only by goats, being considered luxury fiber, with great commercial value. World cashmere production is in the order of 11 to 14 tons per year, with China, Mongolia, Nepal, Australia, Argentina and the United States being the main producers. The Brazilian cashmere fiber produced by different breeds in Brazil was only recognized in 2014. Products with cashmere are considered luxurious and elegant, since they offer excellent isolation; warm in winter and cool in spring and are durable. However, evaluation of Brazilian cashmere fiber and the production of yarn and fabric had not yet been performed. The present study aimed to evaluate the quality and quantity of Brazilian cashmere fibers. Furthermore, produce and evaluate the quality of the first yarn and fabric of Brazilian cashmere. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Optical Fiber Diameter Analyzer (OFDA) and Classifiber were used for the analyzes. Brazilian cashmere fibers have a mean fiber length of 22.1 ? 0.1 mm, mean fiber diameter 13.6 ?m, CV mean fiber diameter of the thin fiber 19%, fiber curvature angle 67.7 ? 0.5 ?/mm, scale frequency 6.7 scales /100?m, scale thickness 360 nm, comfort factor 99.6%, mean length 22.1 ? 0.2 mm, tenacity 12.2 (cN/tex). The mean yield cashmere fiber of cleaned and washed was 52.07 ? 1.0% (11.24 - 88.69%). The mean Brazilian cashmere weight was 170.28 g (3.15 - 1886.9 g). The Brazilian cashmere fine fiber is released in late winter in the southern hemisphere. The cashmere fibers were considered of superior quality the commercial fibers. The first commercial-grade Brazilian cashmere yarn and fabric was produced. |
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Modesto, Elisa Cristinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4560148363510585Modesto, Elisa CristinaResende, Simone Maria deDalm?nico, Gisele Maria LeiteAraujo, Rafael da SilvaBigansolli, Antonio Renatohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-691Xhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9278243045148586Coelho, Lia Souza2022-09-08T17:55:46Z2018-07-16COELHO, Lia Souza. Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos. 2018. 151 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2018.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5972The cashmere fiber is a textile fiber produced only by goats, being considered luxury fiber, with great commercial value. World cashmere production is in the order of 11 to 14 tons per year, with China, Mongolia, Nepal, Australia, Argentina and the United States being the main producers. The Brazilian cashmere fiber produced by different breeds in Brazil was only recognized in 2014. Products with cashmere are considered luxurious and elegant, since they offer excellent isolation; warm in winter and cool in spring and are durable. However, evaluation of Brazilian cashmere fiber and the production of yarn and fabric had not yet been performed. The present study aimed to evaluate the quality and quantity of Brazilian cashmere fibers. Furthermore, produce and evaluate the quality of the first yarn and fabric of Brazilian cashmere. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Optical Fiber Diameter Analyzer (OFDA) and Classifiber were used for the analyzes. Brazilian cashmere fibers have a mean fiber length of 22.1 ? 0.1 mm, mean fiber diameter 13.6 ?m, CV mean fiber diameter of the thin fiber 19%, fiber curvature angle 67.7 ? 0.5 ?/mm, scale frequency 6.7 scales /100?m, scale thickness 360 nm, comfort factor 99.6%, mean length 22.1 ? 0.2 mm, tenacity 12.2 (cN/tex). The mean yield cashmere fiber of cleaned and washed was 52.07 ? 1.0% (11.24 - 88.69%). The mean Brazilian cashmere weight was 170.28 g (3.15 - 1886.9 g). The Brazilian cashmere fine fiber is released in late winter in the southern hemisphere. The cashmere fibers were considered of superior quality the commercial fibers. The first commercial-grade Brazilian cashmere yarn and fabric was produced.A fibra de cashmere ? uma fibra t?xtil produzida somente por caprinos, sendo considerada fibra de luxo, com grande valor comercial. A produ??o mundial de cashmere ? da ordem de 11 a 14 toneladas por ano, sendo a China, Mong?lia, Nepal, Austr?lia, Argentina e Estados Unidos os principais produtores. A fibra de cashmere brasileira produzida por diferentes ra?as no Brasil somente foi reconhecida em 2014. Produtos com cashmere s?o considerados luxuosos e elegantes, pois oferecem ?timo isolamento; quente no inverno e fresco na primavera e s?o dur?veis. Entretanto, avalia??o da fibra de cashmere brasileira e a produ??o de fio e tecido ainda n?o tinham sido realizados. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualitativamente e quantitativamente as fibras de cashmere brasileira. Al?m disso, produzir e avaliar a qualidade do primeiro fio e tecido de cashmere brasileira. Foi utilizado microsc?pio eletr?nico de varredura (MEV), Optical Fiber Diameter Analyser (OFDA) e Classifiber para as an?lises. As fibras de cashmere brasileira tem comprimento m?dio da fibra fina de 22,1 ? 0,1 mm, di?metro m?dio da fibra fina 13,6 ?m, CV do di?metro m?dio da fibra fina 19%, ?ngulo de curvatura da fibra 67,7 ? 0.5 ?/mm, frequ?ncia da escama 6,7 escamas/100?m, espessura da escama 360 nm, fator de conforto 99,6%, comprimento m?dio 22,1 ? 0.2 mm, tenacidade 12,2 (cN/tex). O rendimento m?dio de fibra de cashmere limpa e lavada foi de 52,07 ? 1,0 % (11,24 ? 88,69%). O peso em massa m?dio de cashmere brasileira foi de 170,28 g (3,15 ? 1886,9 g). A fibra fina de cashmere brasileira tem desprendimento no final do inverno no hemisf?rio Sul. As fibras de cashmere foram consideradas de qualidade superior as fibras comerciais. Foi produzido o primeiro fio e tecido de cashmere brasileira de qualidade comercial.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-09-08T17:55:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Lia Souza Coelho.pdf: 6452406 bytes, checksum: e5fa1d15e72ec34222105991cd650af7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-09-08T17:55:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Lia Souza Coelho.pdf: 6452406 bytes, checksum: e5fa1d15e72ec34222105991cd650af7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-16CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/70666/2018%20-%20Lia%20Souza%20Coelho.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em ZootecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de ZootecniaALLAIN, D.; ROGUET, J. M. Genetic and non-genetic variability of OFDA-medullated fibre contents and other fleece traits in the French Angora goats. 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| dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of brazilian cashmere: innovation in goat production |
| title |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| spellingShingle |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos Coelho, Lia Souza Fibras Naturais Fibras animais Qualidade Fibras finas Propriedades f?sicas Natural fibers Animal fibers Quality Undercoat Physical properties Zootecnia |
| title_short |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| title_full |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| title_fullStr |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| title_sort |
Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos |
| author |
Coelho, Lia Souza |
| author_facet |
Coelho, Lia Souza |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Modesto, Elisa Cristina |
| dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4560148363510585 |
| dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Modesto, Elisa Cristina |
| dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Resende, Simone Maria de |
| dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Dalm?nico, Gisele Maria Leite |
| dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Rafael da Silva |
| dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Bigansolli, Antonio Renato |
| dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8372-691X |
| dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9278243045148586 |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Coelho, Lia Souza |
| contributor_str_mv |
Modesto, Elisa Cristina Modesto, Elisa Cristina Resende, Simone Maria de Dalm?nico, Gisele Maria Leite Araujo, Rafael da Silva Bigansolli, Antonio Renato |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fibras Naturais Fibras animais Qualidade Fibras finas Propriedades f?sicas |
| topic |
Fibras Naturais Fibras animais Qualidade Fibras finas Propriedades f?sicas Natural fibers Animal fibers Quality Undercoat Physical properties Zootecnia |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Natural fibers Animal fibers Quality Undercoat Physical properties |
| dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Zootecnia |
| description |
The cashmere fiber is a textile fiber produced only by goats, being considered luxury fiber, with great commercial value. World cashmere production is in the order of 11 to 14 tons per year, with China, Mongolia, Nepal, Australia, Argentina and the United States being the main producers. The Brazilian cashmere fiber produced by different breeds in Brazil was only recognized in 2014. Products with cashmere are considered luxurious and elegant, since they offer excellent isolation; warm in winter and cool in spring and are durable. However, evaluation of Brazilian cashmere fiber and the production of yarn and fabric had not yet been performed. The present study aimed to evaluate the quality and quantity of Brazilian cashmere fibers. Furthermore, produce and evaluate the quality of the first yarn and fabric of Brazilian cashmere. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Optical Fiber Diameter Analyzer (OFDA) and Classifiber were used for the analyzes. Brazilian cashmere fibers have a mean fiber length of 22.1 ? 0.1 mm, mean fiber diameter 13.6 ?m, CV mean fiber diameter of the thin fiber 19%, fiber curvature angle 67.7 ? 0.5 ?/mm, scale frequency 6.7 scales /100?m, scale thickness 360 nm, comfort factor 99.6%, mean length 22.1 ? 0.2 mm, tenacity 12.2 (cN/tex). The mean yield cashmere fiber of cleaned and washed was 52.07 ? 1.0% (11.24 - 88.69%). The mean Brazilian cashmere weight was 170.28 g (3.15 - 1886.9 g). The Brazilian cashmere fine fiber is released in late winter in the southern hemisphere. The cashmere fibers were considered of superior quality the commercial fibers. The first commercial-grade Brazilian cashmere yarn and fabric was produced. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-07-16 |
| dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-08T17:55:46Z |
| dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
COELHO, Lia Souza. Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos. 2018. 151 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2018. |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5972 |
| identifier_str_mv |
COELHO, Lia Souza. Avalia??o qualitativa e quantitativa de cashmere brasileira: inova??o em produ??o de caprinos. 2018. 151 f. Tese (Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2018. |
| url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5972 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
| dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
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