Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2013
Autor(a) principal: Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena lattes
Orientador(a): Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii lattes
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia
Departamento: Instituto de Zootecnia
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Agregados microbianos
Camar?o pene?deo
Crescimento
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Microbial aggregates
Penaeid shrimp
Growth
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Zootecnia
Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4246
Resumo: The biofloc technology (BFT) has emerged through the search for techniques to make aquaculture more environmentally sustainable, while maintaining the high production and profitability. Better growth and productivity have been checked for several species of cultured penaeid BFT system compared to conventional systems, but information on Litopenaeus schmitti farming using this technology are limited. This study aimed to verify the technical feasibility of the intensive farming of shrimp L. schmitti in BFT system. Three experiments were carried out at the Marine Biology Station of UFRRJ (Mangaratiba, RJ). Juvenile shrimps were wild caught in Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and underwent an acclimation period of ten days in tanks with clear water before the start of the studies. In the first experiment, the contribution of microbial aggregates in feeding (biofloc and biofloc with feed) of shrimp L. schmitti grown at high stocking densities (100, 200 and 300 shrimp/m2), was evaluated for 60 days. The results suggest that juvenile L. schmitti benefited from the availability of additional nutritional source, represented by biofloc, however, these should be regarded as a additional dietary to rations diet. Stocking densities evaluated affected the productivity, growth and survival of L. schmitti, but the survival of approximately 80 % showing the potential of the species in super intensive culture conditions. The second experiment was conducted to verify the possibility of using the barley bagasse as a source of organic carbon in the system BFT fertilization, and to this end, compared to fertilization with barley bagasse, sugar cane molasses and cassava flour during the period of 60 days. The results of water quality, biofloc composition and growth of shrimp confirmed that the barley bagasse can be a suitable option and cost in areas near the breweries. Already, in the third experiment, the growth performance of L. schmitti, water quality and the biofloc formation were evaluated at three salinities (19, 26 and 33) and using two commercial diets (30 and 40 % protein) in static farming system throughout 35 days. Through the performance of L. schmitti obtained in the different treatments was evident that the farming can be done in any of salinities evaluated and using the commercial diet containing the lower protein levels. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate the technical feasibility of intensive shrimp farming L. schmitti using biofloc technology.
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spelling Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii987.007.668-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327Wasielesky Junior, Wilson085.720.727-14http://lattes.cnpq.br/6107371291793259Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena2020-12-08T10:54:57Z2013-12-17FUGIMURA, Michelle Midori Sena. Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4246The biofloc technology (BFT) has emerged through the search for techniques to make aquaculture more environmentally sustainable, while maintaining the high production and profitability. Better growth and productivity have been checked for several species of cultured penaeid BFT system compared to conventional systems, but information on Litopenaeus schmitti farming using this technology are limited. This study aimed to verify the technical feasibility of the intensive farming of shrimp L. schmitti in BFT system. Three experiments were carried out at the Marine Biology Station of UFRRJ (Mangaratiba, RJ). Juvenile shrimps were wild caught in Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and underwent an acclimation period of ten days in tanks with clear water before the start of the studies. In the first experiment, the contribution of microbial aggregates in feeding (biofloc and biofloc with feed) of shrimp L. schmitti grown at high stocking densities (100, 200 and 300 shrimp/m2), was evaluated for 60 days. The results suggest that juvenile L. schmitti benefited from the availability of additional nutritional source, represented by biofloc, however, these should be regarded as a additional dietary to rations diet. Stocking densities evaluated affected the productivity, growth and survival of L. schmitti, but the survival of approximately 80 % showing the potential of the species in super intensive culture conditions. The second experiment was conducted to verify the possibility of using the barley bagasse as a source of organic carbon in the system BFT fertilization, and to this end, compared to fertilization with barley bagasse, sugar cane molasses and cassava flour during the period of 60 days. The results of water quality, biofloc composition and growth of shrimp confirmed that the barley bagasse can be a suitable option and cost in areas near the breweries. Already, in the third experiment, the growth performance of L. schmitti, water quality and the biofloc formation were evaluated at three salinities (19, 26 and 33) and using two commercial diets (30 and 40 % protein) in static farming system throughout 35 days. Through the performance of L. schmitti obtained in the different treatments was evident that the farming can be done in any of salinities evaluated and using the commercial diet containing the lower protein levels. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate the technical feasibility of intensive shrimp farming L. schmitti using biofloc technology.A tecnologia de bioflocos (BFT) surgiu atrav?s da busca de t?cnicas a fim de tornar a aquicultura mais ambientalmente sustent?vel, mantendo a alta produ??o e lucratividade. Melhores crescimento e produtividades j? foram verificados para diversas esp?cies de pene?deos criados no sistema BFT comparado aos sistemas convencionais, por?m informa??es sobre a cria??o da esp?cie Litopenaeus schmitti utilizando essa tecnologia s?o limitadas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal verificar a viabilidade t?cnica da produ??o intensiva do camar?o L. schmitti em sistema BFT. Para tanto foram realizados tr?s experimentos na Esta??o de Biologia Marinha da UFRRJ (Mangaratiba, RJ). Os juvenis de L. schmitti selvagens foram capturados na Ba?a de Sepetiba, Rio de Janeiro, e passaram por um per?odo de aclimata??o de dez dias em tanques com ?gua clara antes do in?cio do estudo. No primeiro experimento, a contribui??o dos agregados microbianos na alimenta??o (bioflocos e bioflocos com adi??o de ra??o comercial contendo 38 % de prote?na) dos camar?es L. schmitti criados em elevadas densidades de estocagem (100, 200 e 300 camar?es/m2), foi avaliada durante um per?odo de 60 dias. Os resultados sugerem que os juvenis L. schmitti usufru?ram da disponibilidade da fonte nutricional extra, representada pelos bioflocos, entretanto, estes devem ser considerados como um recurso alimentar adicional ? dieta com ra??o. As densidades de estocagem avaliadas afetaram a produtividade, o crescimento e a sobreviv?ncia de L. schmitti, por?m, as sobreviv?ncias de aproximadamente 80 % demonstram o potencial de cria??o da esp?cie em condi??es intensivas. O segundo experimento foi realizado para verificar a possibilidade de uso do baga?o de cevada como fonte de carbono org?nico na fertiliza??o do sistema BFT, e para tal, comparou-se a fertiliza??o com baga?o de cevada, mela?o de cana-de-a??car e farinha de mandioca durante o per?odo de 60 dias. Os resultados de qualidade de ?gua, de composi??o proximal de bioflocos e de crescimento do camar?o confirmaram que o baga?o de cevada pode ser uma op??o adequada e de baixo custo, em locais pr?ximos as ind?strias cervejeiras. J?, no terceiro experimento, o desempenho zoot?cnico de L. schmitti, a qualidade de ?gua e a forma??o de bioflocos foram avaliados em tr?s salinidades (19, 26 e 33) e com o fornecimento de duas dietas comercias (30 e 40 % de prote?na) em um sistema de cria??o est?tico ao longo de 35 dias. Atrav?s do desempenho de L. schmitti obtido nas diferentes tratamentos ficou evidente que a cria??o pode ser feita em qualquer uma das salinidades avaliadas, e com o fornecimento da dieta comercial contendo o menor teor de prote?na. Portanto, os resultados do presente estudo demonstram a viabilidade t?cnica da cria??o intensiva do camar?o L. schmitti utilizando a tecnologia de bioflocos.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-12-08T10:54:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Michelle Midori Sena Fugimura.pdf: 1218148 bytes, checksum: b9681043f2f3db0d6e5529c27d1515cf (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-12-08T10:54:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013 - Michelle Midori Sena Fugimura.pdf: 1218148 bytes, checksum: b9681043f2f3db0d6e5529c27d1515cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-17Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ, FAPERJ, Brasil.application/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/63418/2013%20-%20Michelle%20Midori%20Sena%20Fugimura.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em ZootecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de ZootecniaANDERSON, R. K.; PARKER, P. L.; LAWRENCE, A. L. A13C/12C tracer study of the utilization of presented feed by commercially important shrimp Penaeus vannamei in a pond grow out system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 18, p. 148-155, 1987. ARNOLD, S. J.; COMAN, F. E.; JACKSON, C. J. et al. High-intensivy, zero water-exchange production of juvenile tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon: An evaluation of artificial substrates and stocking density. Aquaculture, 293, p. 42 ? 48, 2009. AVNIMELECH, Y.; KOCHVA, M.; DIAB, S. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of intensive farming of the white shrimp Litopenaeus schmitti with biofloc technology
title Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
spellingShingle Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena
Agregados microbianos
Camar?o pene?deo
Crescimento
Microbial aggregates
Penaeid shrimp
Growth
Zootecnia
title_short Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
title_full Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
title_fullStr Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
title_full_unstemmed Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
title_sort Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos
author Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena
author_facet Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 987.007.668-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Wasielesky Junior, Wilson
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 085.720.727-14
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6107371291793259
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Fugimura, Michelle Midori Sena
contributor_str_mv Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
Wasielesky Junior, Wilson
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Agregados microbianos
Camar?o pene?deo
Crescimento
topic Agregados microbianos
Camar?o pene?deo
Crescimento
Microbial aggregates
Penaeid shrimp
Growth
Zootecnia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Microbial aggregates
Penaeid shrimp
Growth
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Zootecnia
description The biofloc technology (BFT) has emerged through the search for techniques to make aquaculture more environmentally sustainable, while maintaining the high production and profitability. Better growth and productivity have been checked for several species of cultured penaeid BFT system compared to conventional systems, but information on Litopenaeus schmitti farming using this technology are limited. This study aimed to verify the technical feasibility of the intensive farming of shrimp L. schmitti in BFT system. Three experiments were carried out at the Marine Biology Station of UFRRJ (Mangaratiba, RJ). Juvenile shrimps were wild caught in Sepetiba Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and underwent an acclimation period of ten days in tanks with clear water before the start of the studies. In the first experiment, the contribution of microbial aggregates in feeding (biofloc and biofloc with feed) of shrimp L. schmitti grown at high stocking densities (100, 200 and 300 shrimp/m2), was evaluated for 60 days. The results suggest that juvenile L. schmitti benefited from the availability of additional nutritional source, represented by biofloc, however, these should be regarded as a additional dietary to rations diet. Stocking densities evaluated affected the productivity, growth and survival of L. schmitti, but the survival of approximately 80 % showing the potential of the species in super intensive culture conditions. The second experiment was conducted to verify the possibility of using the barley bagasse as a source of organic carbon in the system BFT fertilization, and to this end, compared to fertilization with barley bagasse, sugar cane molasses and cassava flour during the period of 60 days. The results of water quality, biofloc composition and growth of shrimp confirmed that the barley bagasse can be a suitable option and cost in areas near the breweries. Already, in the third experiment, the growth performance of L. schmitti, water quality and the biofloc formation were evaluated at three salinities (19, 26 and 33) and using two commercial diets (30 and 40 % protein) in static farming system throughout 35 days. Through the performance of L. schmitti obtained in the different treatments was evident that the farming can be done in any of salinities evaluated and using the commercial diet containing the lower protein levels. Thus, the results of this study demonstrate the technical feasibility of intensive shrimp farming L. schmitti using biofloc technology.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013-12-17
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-12-08T10:54:57Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FUGIMURA, Michelle Midori Sena. Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4246
identifier_str_mv FUGIMURA, Michelle Midori Sena. Avalia??o da cria??o intensiva do camar?o branco Litopenaeus schmitti com a tecnologia de bioflocos. 2013. 91 f. Tese (Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4246
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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