Os Guarani-Kaiow? e a elite ruralista em Mato Grosso do Sul: as m?ltiplas faces de um processo de territorializa??o

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Vinicius Jos? Ribeiro da Fonseca
• Orientador(a): Menezes, Thereza Cristina Cardoso
• Banca de defesa: Menezes, Thereza Cristina Cardoso , Bruno, Regina Angela Landim , Romano, Jorge Osvaldo , Mura, Fabio , Oliveira Filho, Jo?o Pacheco de
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade
• Departamento: Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Kaiow?; Conflito fundi?rio; Processo demarcat?rio; Rela??es inter?tnicas; Terras ind?genas; Indigenous lands
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Kaiow?; Land conflict; Demarcation process; Interethnic relationships
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Ci?ncias Sociais
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6850

This thesis aims to investigate the many faces of the land ownership conflict between Kaiow? indigenous families and landowning elites in Mato Grosso do Sul. Using my fieldwork notebooks, I describe the acting context of Kaiow? and ?and?va indigenous land technical identification and demarcation groups, in August 2008. To that end, I present some analysis tools through various statistics (of population management, conflicts, and rights enforcement) on judicial, normative, and administrative-legal rulings on the issue of indigenous land in the country. On Chapter II, I examine Kaiow? and ?and?va territorialization through their notions of social organization, te?yi, and spatial occupation, tekoha. I reconstruct the historical situations, since the 16th century through to the end of the Paraguay War, but especially starting from the 20th century, with the agricultural expansion, and in the field of interethnic relations in Mato Grosso do Sul, until the first movements of retaking indigenous peoples that would have as a final consequence, the insertion of technical identification groups, in 2008. I make use of material resulting from fieldwork in 2008 and 2009, as well as data from my Master?s thesis, which was carried out between 2013 and 2014. Finally, in the last chapter unfolds a series of events that resulted in a major offensive against the technic groups, anthropologists across the country, and consequently the Kaiow? and ?and?va. I describe the orchestration of an organized rural elite, occupying key positions in government, going from the defense of private land ownership to the main articulator of the legislative dismantling of indigenous land rights, as well as judicializing cases and halting demarcation processes. This period is marked by the judgment of the case of the Raposa Serra do Sol indigenous land, in 2009, and it ends with the establishment of the Parliamentary Inquiry Commission aimed at investigating the National Indian Foundation and the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform, between 2015 and 2017.