Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos

Melo, Emanuela Paula

Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa:	2018
Autor(a) principal:	Melo, Emanuela Paula
Orientador(a):	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
Banca de defesa:	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii, Ramos, Leonardo Rocha Vidal, Keunecke, Karina Annes, Santos, Alejandra Filippo Gonzalez Neves dos, Sakabe, R?berson
Tipo de documento:	Tese
Tipo de acesso:	Acesso aberto
Idioma:	por
Instituição de defesa:	Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação:	Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Zootecnia
Departamento:	Instituto de Zootecnia
País:	Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:	Mela?o de Cana-de-A??car Res?duo de Cervejaria Sistema Heterotr?fico
Palavras-chave em Inglês:	Sugarcane Molasses Brewery Residue Heterotrophic Systems
Área do conhecimento CNPq:	Zootecnia
Link de acesso:	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4702
Resumo:	Biofloc technology has become available as an alternative to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly aquaculture, thus improving water quality and production indexes. Several studies have been performed with focus on penaeidae shrimp rearing in biofloc systems, however, few studies are focused on the freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Therefore, the general aim of this study is to assess the zootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc system and collect information, that makes possible to improve commercial production technics on this species in heterotrophic systems. In order to achieve that, three experiments were performed at the Marine Biological Station of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, RJ (MBS). The juveniles of M. rosenbergii were purchased from Farm Santa Helena, located in Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, then, the juveniles were brought to the MBS and acclimated for 7 days in cisterns with treated freshwater, under continuous aeration and fed with commercial diets of 35% CP. In the first experiment the influences of stocking densities (150 e 250 m2), and sources of organic carbon (sugarcane molasses, brewery residue) were assessed regarding the performance of M. rosenbergii juveniles in biofloc systems, during a period of 43 days. The results demonstrate that it is possible to stock the animals in densities of 150m2 and use brewery residue as a source of organic carbon in order to improve water quality and zootechnical performance. In the second experiment, three commercial diets were evaluated (30, 35 e 40% CP) for feeding M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems, during 44 days, in order assess the possibility of using food with lower crude protein levels in the diets of juveniles. Results demonstrate that it is possible to reduce protein levels in commercial diets of Macrobrachium rosenbergii prawns from 40 to 30% CP in biofloc systems, however, further studies are needed regarding water quality monitoring, to improve the productivity indexes. In the third experiment, the effect of using artificial substrate for the rearing of M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems was assessed for 44 days. The addition of artificial substrate in biofloc systems do not improve the process of water nitrification and centesimal composition of the tissue of prawn M. rosenbergii. The decrease in water quality and the high levels of total suspended solids in biofloc systems with artificial substrates, do not improve survival and feed conversion of prawns, when compared with clear water systems, clear-water systems with artificial substrate, and biofloc systems.

Metadados do item

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spelling	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii987.007.668-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327Pereira, Marcelo Maiahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9342701451815217Oshiro, Lidia Miyako YoshiiRamos, Leonardo Rocha VidalKeunecke, Karina AnnesSantos, Alejandra Filippo Gonzalez Neves dosSakabe, R?berson001.712.253-84http://lattes.cnpq.br/2233872265236742Melo, Emanuela Paula2021-05-28T11:45:38Z2018-08-29MELO, Emanuela Paula. Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos. 2018. 106 f.. Tese(Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2018 .https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4702Biofloc technology has become available as an alternative to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly aquaculture, thus improving water quality and production indexes. Several studies have been performed with focus on penaeidae shrimp rearing in biofloc systems, however, few studies are focused on the freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Therefore, the general aim of this study is to assess the zootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc system and collect information, that makes possible to improve commercial production technics on this species in heterotrophic systems. In order to achieve that, three experiments were performed at the Marine Biological Station of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, RJ (MBS). The juveniles of M. rosenbergii were purchased from Farm Santa Helena, located in Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, then, the juveniles were brought to the MBS and acclimated for 7 days in cisterns with treated freshwater, under continuous aeration and fed with commercial diets of 35% CP. In the first experiment the influences of stocking densities (150 e 250 m2), and sources of organic carbon (sugarcane molasses, brewery residue) were assessed regarding the performance of M. rosenbergii juveniles in biofloc systems, during a period of 43 days. The results demonstrate that it is possible to stock the animals in densities of 150m2 and use brewery residue as a source of organic carbon in order to improve water quality and zootechnical performance. In the second experiment, three commercial diets were evaluated (30, 35 e 40% CP) for feeding M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems, during 44 days, in order assess the possibility of using food with lower crude protein levels in the diets of juveniles. Results demonstrate that it is possible to reduce protein levels in commercial diets of Macrobrachium rosenbergii prawns from 40 to 30% CP in biofloc systems, however, further studies are needed regarding water quality monitoring, to improve the productivity indexes. In the third experiment, the effect of using artificial substrate for the rearing of M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems was assessed for 44 days. The addition of artificial substrate in biofloc systems do not improve the process of water nitrification and centesimal composition of the tissue of prawn M. rosenbergii. The decrease in water quality and the high levels of total suspended solids in biofloc systems with artificial substrates, do not improve survival and feed conversion of prawns, when compared with clear water systems, clear-water systems with artificial substrate, and biofloc systems.A tecnologia de bioflocos surgiu como alternativa para promover uma aquicultura ambientalmente amig?vel e sustent?vel, melhorando a qualidade de ?gua e os ?ndices de produ??o. Diversos estudos j? foram realizados com camar?es pene?deos criados em bioflocos, entretanto estudos com o camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii s?o escassos. Portanto, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi avaliar o desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis do camar?o de ?gua doce M. rosenbergii no sistema de bioflocos e obter informa??es, que possibilitem aprimorar as t?cnicas para a produ??o comercial dessa esp?cie em sistema heterotr?fico. Assim, foram realizados tr?s experimentos na Esta??o de Biologia Marinha da UFRRJ, Mangaratiba, RJ (EBM). Os juvenis de M. rosenbergii foram adquiridos da Fazenda Santa Helena em Silva Jardim, RJ, trazidos para EBM e aclimatados durante 7 dias em tanques com ?gua doce tratada, sob aera??o cont?nua e alimentados com dieta comercial de 35% PB. No primeiro experimento foi avaliada a influ?ncia das densidades de estocagem (150 e 250 m2) e de fontes de carbono org?nico (mela?o de cana-de-a??car, res?duo de cervejaria) no desempenho dos juvenis M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, durante um per?odo 43 dias. Os resultados demonstraram que ? poss?vel estocar os animais em densidades de 150 m2 e utilizar o res?duo de cervejaria como fonte de carbono org?nico para melhorar a qualidade de ?gua e os ?ndices zoot?cnicos. No segundo experimento foram avaliadas tr?s diferentes dietas comercias (30, 35 e 40% PB) na alimenta??o do M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, afim de verificar a possibilidade da utiliza??o de ra??es com menores n?veis de prote?na bruta na dieta dos juvenis, ao longo de 44 dias. Os resultados demonstraram a possiblidade de reduzir o n?vel proteico da dieta comercial do camar?o Macrobrachium rosenbergii de 40 para 30% PB em sistema de bioflocos, entretanto s?o necess?rios mais estudos quanto ao monitoramento da qualidade da ?gua, para melhorar os ?ndices de produ??o. J?, no terceiro experimento foi avaliado o efeito do uso de substratos artificiais em associa??o com o cultivo do M. rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos, durante 44 dias. A adi??o de substratos artificiais em sistema de bioflocos n?o melhoraram o processo de nitrifica??o da ?gua e composi??o centesimal do tecido do camar?o M. rosenbergii. A degrada??o da qualidade de ?gua e os elevados n?veis de s?lidos suspensos totais no sistema de bioflocos na presen?a de substratos artificiais, n?o permitiram melhoria na sobreviv?ncia e convers?o alimentar do camar?o, quando comparado aos sistemas de ?gua clara, sistemas de ?gua clara na presen?a de substratos artificiais e sistemas de bioflocosSubmitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2021-05-28T11:45:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Emanuela Paula Melo.pdf: 949641 bytes, checksum: 9aea047122d26ae2a1829bf3a15f23af (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-28T11:45:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2018 - Emanuela Paula Melo.pdf: 949641 bytes, checksum: 9aea047122d26ae2a1829bf3a15f23af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-29Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/65344/2018%20-%20Emanuela%20Paula%20Melo.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em ZootecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de ZootecniaAHMAD, I.; RANI, A. B.; VERMA, A. K.; MAQSOOD, M. Biofloc technology: an emerging avenue in aquatic animal healthcare and nutrition. Aquaculture International, v. 25, n. 3, p. 1215-1226, 2017. ANAND, P. S.; KOHLI, M. P. S.; ROY, S. D.; SUNDARAY, J. K.; KUMAR, S.; SINHA, A.; KUMAR SUKHAM, M. Effect of dietary supplementation of periphyton on growth performance and digestive enzyme activities in Penaeus monodon Aquaculture, v. 392, p. 59-68, 2013. ARNOLD, S. J.; COMAN, F. E.; JACKSON, C. J.; GROVES, S. A. 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Aquacultural engineering, v. 54, p. 93-103, 2013. SILVA, A. F.; LARA, G. R.; BALLESTER, E. C.; KRUMENNAUER, D.; ABREU, P. C.; WASIELESKY, W. Efeito das altas densidades de estocagem no crescimento e sobreviv?ncia de Litopenaeus vannamei na fase final de engorda, cultivados em sistemas de Bioflocos (bft). Ci?ncia Animal Brasileira, v. 14, n. 3, p. 279-287, 2013. STICKLAND, J. H. D. e PARSONS, T. R. A practical handbook of seawater analysis. 2. Ed. Canada: Fishery Research Board, 1972. 311 p. SUPONO, H. J.; PRAYITNO, S. B.; DARMANTO, Y. S. White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture using Heterotrophic Aquaculture System on nursery Phase. International Journal of Waste Resources, v. 4, n. 2, p. 142, 2014. TIDWELL, J. e COYLE, S. Impact of substrate physical characteristics on grow out of freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in ponds and pond microcosm tanks. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, v. 39, n. 3, p. 406-413, 2008. TULY, D. M.; ISLAM, M. S.; HASNAHENA, M.; HASAN, M. R.; HASAN, M. T. Use of artificial substrate in pond culture of freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii): a new approach regarding growth performance and economic return. Journal of Fisheries, v. 2, n. 1, p. 53-58, 2014. VARA, D. C. D. e LEAL-ZANCHET, A. M. Turbel?rios l?mnicos (Platyhelminthes) em ecossistemas de arroz irrigado da Plan?cie Costeira do sul do Brasil. Biota Neotropica, v. 13, n. 4, p. 241-250, 2013. WASIELESKY JR, W.; ATWOOD, H.; STOKES, A. L.; BROWDY, C. L. Effect of natural production in a zero exchange suspended microbial floc based super-intensive culture system for white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, Aquaculture, v. 258, p. 396 ? 403, 2006. XU, W. J. e PAN, L. Q. Effects of bioflocs on growth performance, digestive enzyme activity and body composition of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei in zero-water exchange tanks manipulating C/N ratio in feed. Aquaculture, v. 356, p. 147-152, 2012. ZHANG, J.; CHEN, L.; DONG, H.; DUAN, Y.; LI, Z.; WEN, G.; XIE, J. Artificial substrates in zero?water?exchange culture system regulate the rearing performance of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) under the winter indoor condition. Aquaculture research, v. 47, n. 1, p. 91-100, 2016. ZHUKOVA, N.V. e KHARLAMENKO, V. I. Sources of essential fatty acids in the marine microbial loop. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv	Zootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc system
title	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
spellingShingle	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos Melo, Emanuela Paula Mela?o de Cana-de-A??car Res?duo de Cervejaria Sistema Heterotr?fico Sugarcane Molasses Brewery Residue Heterotrophic Systems Zootecnia
title_short	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
title_full	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
title_fullStr	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
title_full_unstemmed	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
title_sort	Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos
author	Melo, Emanuela Paula
author_facet	Melo, Emanuela Paula
author_role	author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv	987.007.668-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/8112019853480327
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv	Pereira, Marcelo Maia
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/9342701451815217
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv	Ramos, Leonardo Rocha Vidal
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv	Keunecke, Karina Annes
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv	Santos, Alejandra Filippo Gonzalez Neves dos
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv	Sakabe, R?berson
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv	001.712.253-84
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/2233872265236742
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv	Melo, Emanuela Paula
contributor_str_mv	Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii Pereira, Marcelo Maia Oshiro, Lidia Miyako Yoshii Ramos, Leonardo Rocha Vidal Keunecke, Karina Annes Santos, Alejandra Filippo Gonzalez Neves dos Sakabe, R?berson
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv	Mela?o de Cana-de-A??car Res?duo de Cervejaria Sistema Heterotr?fico
topic	Mela?o de Cana-de-A??car Res?duo de Cervejaria Sistema Heterotr?fico Sugarcane Molasses Brewery Residue Heterotrophic Systems Zootecnia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Sugarcane Molasses Brewery Residue Heterotrophic Systems
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv	Zootecnia
description	Biofloc technology has become available as an alternative to promote a sustainable and environmentally friendly aquaculture, thus improving water quality and production indexes. Several studies have been performed with focus on penaeidae shrimp rearing in biofloc systems, however, few studies are focused on the freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Therefore, the general aim of this study is to assess the zootechnical performance of juvenile freshwater prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii in biofloc system and collect information, that makes possible to improve commercial production technics on this species in heterotrophic systems. In order to achieve that, three experiments were performed at the Marine Biological Station of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, RJ (MBS). The juveniles of M. rosenbergii were purchased from Farm Santa Helena, located in Silva Jardim, Rio de Janeiro, then, the juveniles were brought to the MBS and acclimated for 7 days in cisterns with treated freshwater, under continuous aeration and fed with commercial diets of 35% CP. In the first experiment the influences of stocking densities (150 e 250 m2), and sources of organic carbon (sugarcane molasses, brewery residue) were assessed regarding the performance of M. rosenbergii juveniles in biofloc systems, during a period of 43 days. The results demonstrate that it is possible to stock the animals in densities of 150m2 and use brewery residue as a source of organic carbon in order to improve water quality and zootechnical performance. In the second experiment, three commercial diets were evaluated (30, 35 e 40% CP) for feeding M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems, during 44 days, in order assess the possibility of using food with lower crude protein levels in the diets of juveniles. Results demonstrate that it is possible to reduce protein levels in commercial diets of Macrobrachium rosenbergii prawns from 40 to 30% CP in biofloc systems, however, further studies are needed regarding water quality monitoring, to improve the productivity indexes. In the third experiment, the effect of using artificial substrate for the rearing of M. rosenbergii in biofloc systems was assessed for 44 days. The addition of artificial substrate in biofloc systems do not improve the process of water nitrification and centesimal composition of the tissue of prawn M. rosenbergii. The decrease in water quality and the high levels of total suspended solids in biofloc systems with artificial substrates, do not improve survival and feed conversion of prawns, when compared with clear water systems, clear-water systems with artificial substrate, and biofloc systems.
publishDate	2018
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv	2018-08-29
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv	2021-05-28T11:45:38Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format	doctoralThesis
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv	MELO, Emanuela Paula. Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos. 2018. 106 f.. Tese(Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2018 .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4702
identifier_str_mv	MELO, Emanuela Paula. Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos. 2018. 106 f.. Tese(Doutorado em Zootecnia) - Instituto de Zootecnia - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2018 .
url	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4702
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	por
language	por
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Identification of biofloc microscopic composition as the natural bioremediation in zero water exchange of Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, culture in closed hatchery system. Applied Water Science, v. 7, n. 5, p. 2437-2446, 2017. 56 MARTINS, T. G.; ODEBRECHT, C.; JENSEN, L. V.; D'OCA, M. G.; WASIELESKY JR, W. The contribution of diatoms to bioflocs lipid content and the performance of juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) in a BFT culture system. Aquaculture research, v. 47, n. 4, p. 1315-1326, 2016. MELO, F. P.; FERREIRA, M. G. P.; LIMA, J. P. V.; CORREIA, E. S. Cultivo do camar?o marinho com bioflocos sob diferentes n?veis de prote?na com e sem probi?tico. Revista Caatinga, v. 28, n. 4, p. 202-210, 2015. MONROY-DOSTA, M. D. C.; LARA-ANDRADE, D.; CASTRO-MEJ?A, J.; CASTROMEJ?A, G.; COELHO-EMERENCIANO, M. G. Composici?n y abundancia de comunidades microbianas asociadas al biofloc en un cultivo de tilapia. 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Desempenho zoot?cnico de juvenis de camar?o de ?gua doce Macrobrachium rosenbergii em sistema de bioflocos

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