Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2023
Autor(a) principal: Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o lattes
Orientador(a): Silva, H?lio Ricardo da lattes
Banca de defesa: Silva, H?lio Ricardo da, Lacerda, Jo?o Victor Andrade de, Feio, Renato Neves, Pereira, Rachel Montesinos Martins, Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal
Departamento: Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
afloramento-rochoso
evolu??o
hip?tese filogen?tica
larvas
quaseterrestres
r?-das-rochas
semaforontes
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
rocky-outcrop
evolution
phylogenetic hypothesis
larvae
quasi-terrestrials
rock frogs
semaphorons
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Zoologia
Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6604
Resumo: The neotropical genus Thoropa Cope is known for bringing together species that present reproduction and development associated with thin sheets of water that flow over rocky outcrops. Species in the genus have exotrophic and quasi-terrestrial tadpoles with morphological adaptations that allow survival in this microhabitat. Currently, seven species are recognized for the genus and recent phylogenetic hypotheses suggest distinct possibilities regarding taxa related to Thoropa. The consensus is that Thoropa composes the Cycloramphidae family together with the Cycloramphus species. Analyzes carried out so far based on morphology, evaluated a limited range of characters against the morphological diversity of the group. Here, with the evaluation of a set of larval and adult morphological attributes, I investigate which hypotheses can result and what these indicate about the proposition of taxa and the origin and fixation of characters associated with the evolution of the genus. To this end, the seven nominal species of the genus and 28 more for the outgroup were included, among members of the genus Cycloramphus, and of the families Alsodidae, Batrachylidae, Hylodidae, Rhinodermatidae and Telmatobidae, associated with Cycloramphidae in previous hypotheses. 125 characters from different sources were observed and described, which supported the construction of a matrix containing discrete morphological variations representing alternatives for the same homologous equivalent. The recombination between the proposals evaluated in the TNT program resulted in 110 equally parsimonious cladograms, each one having 359 steps. In a summary of these cladograms representing a consensus among these results, the seven species of Thoropa form a monophyletic group that presents four synapomorphies. The hypothesis also suggests that two groups exist in the genus, one group formed by species with small adult semaphoronts, Thoropa petropolitana group and another with larger traffic lights, Thoropa miliaris group. The Cycloramphidae family also appears as monophyletic. In addition to the results presented here, four works in which I am first author/collaborator were developed and published during the doctoral period, containing partial results of this research and extensive discussions on the larval morphology, ontogeny, systematics, and evolution of Thoropa and Cycloramphidae.
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spelling Silva, H?lio Ricardo dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548Silva, H?lio Ricardo daLacerda, Jo?o Victor Andrade deFeio, Renato NevesPereira, Rachel Montesinos MartinsOrrico, Victor Goyannes Dillhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6223925988816102Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o2023-05-18T20:08:09Z2023-01-25GON?ALVES, Gustavo Cola?o. Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos. 2023. 110 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2023.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6604The neotropical genus Thoropa Cope is known for bringing together species that present reproduction and development associated with thin sheets of water that flow over rocky outcrops. Species in the genus have exotrophic and quasi-terrestrial tadpoles with morphological adaptations that allow survival in this microhabitat. Currently, seven species are recognized for the genus and recent phylogenetic hypotheses suggest distinct possibilities regarding taxa related to Thoropa. The consensus is that Thoropa composes the Cycloramphidae family together with the Cycloramphus species. Analyzes carried out so far based on morphology, evaluated a limited range of characters against the morphological diversity of the group. Here, with the evaluation of a set of larval and adult morphological attributes, I investigate which hypotheses can result and what these indicate about the proposition of taxa and the origin and fixation of characters associated with the evolution of the genus. To this end, the seven nominal species of the genus and 28 more for the outgroup were included, among members of the genus Cycloramphus, and of the families Alsodidae, Batrachylidae, Hylodidae, Rhinodermatidae and Telmatobidae, associated with Cycloramphidae in previous hypotheses. 125 characters from different sources were observed and described, which supported the construction of a matrix containing discrete morphological variations representing alternatives for the same homologous equivalent. The recombination between the proposals evaluated in the TNT program resulted in 110 equally parsimonious cladograms, each one having 359 steps. In a summary of these cladograms representing a consensus among these results, the seven species of Thoropa form a monophyletic group that presents four synapomorphies. The hypothesis also suggests that two groups exist in the genus, one group formed by species with small adult semaphoronts, Thoropa petropolitana group and another with larger traffic lights, Thoropa miliaris group. The Cycloramphidae family also appears as monophyletic. In addition to the results presented here, four works in which I am first author/collaborator were developed and published during the doctoral period, containing partial results of this research and extensive discussions on the larval morphology, ontogeny, systematics, and evolution of Thoropa and Cycloramphidae.O g?nero neotropical Thoropa Cope ? conhecido por reunir esp?cies que apresentam reprodu??o e desenvolvimento associados ? finas l?minas de ?gua que escorrem sobre afloramentos rochosos. Esp?cies no g?nero apresentam girinos exotr?ficos e quase-terrestres com adapta??es morfol?gicas que permitem a sobreviv?ncia nesse micro-habitat. Atualmente, sete esp?cies s?o reconhecidas para o g?nero e hip?teses filogen?ticas recentes sugerem possibilidades distintas quanto aos t?xons relacionados a Thoropa. O consenso ? de que Thoropa componha a fam?lia Cycloramphidae junto das esp?cies de Cycloramphus. An?lises realizadas at? aqui com base em morfologia, avaliaram uma gama de t?xons ou caracteres limitada frente ? diversidade morfol?gica do grupo. Aqui, com avalia??o de um conjunto de atributos morfol?gicos larvais e adultos, investigo que hip?teses podem resultar e o que estas indicam sobre a proposi??o de t?xons e origem e fixa??o de caracteres associados a evolu??o do g?nero. Para tal, foram inclu?das as sete esp?cies nominais do g?nero e mais 28 para o grupo externo, entre membros do g?nero Cycloramphus e das fam?lias Alsodidae, Batrachylidae, Hylodidae, Rhinodermatidae e Telmatobidae, todos associados a Cycloramphidae em hip?teses anteriores. Foram observados e descritos 125 caracteres de diferentes fontes que subsidiaram a constru??o de uma matriz contendo varia??es morfol?gicas discretas representando alternativas para um mesmo equivalente homologue. As recombina??es entre as propostas avaliadas no programa TNT resultaram em 110 cladogramas igualmente parcimoniosos, cada um possuindo 359 passos. Em um resumo desses cladogramas representando um consenso entre esses resultados, as sete esp?cies de Thoropa formam um grupo monofil?tico que apresenta quatro sinapomorfias. A hip?tese sugere ainda que dois grupos existam no g?nero, um grupo formado pelas esp?cies com semaforontes adultos pequenos, grupo Thoropa petropolitana e outro com semaforontes de porte maior, grupo Thoropa miliaris. A fam?lia Cycloramphidae tamb?m ? recuperada como monofil?tica. Al?m dos resultados aqui apresentados, quatro trabalhos em que sou primeiro autor/colaborador foram desenvolvidos e publicados durante o per?odo do doutoramento contendo resultados parciais desta pesquisa e amplas discuss?es sobre a morfologia larval, ontogenia, sistem?tica e evolu??o de Thoropa e Cycloramphidae.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2023-05-18T20:08:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2023 - Gustavo Cola?o Gon?alves.Pdf: 4795066 bytes, checksum: 291e05c6b73894f522d7362c0b8dbbed (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-18T20:08:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2023 - Gustavo Cola?o Gon?alves.Pdf: 4795066 bytes, checksum: 291e05c6b73894f522d7362c0b8dbbed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-01-25CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/73285/2023%20-%20Gustavo%20Cola%c3%a7o%20Gon%c3%a7alves.Pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia AnimalUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?deALMEIDA-SILVA, D. et al. The tadpole of Zachaenus carvalhoi Izecksohn, 1983 (Anura: Cycloramphidae). Zootaxa, v. 4668, n. 1, p. 145?147., 2019. ALTIG, R. Discussion of the origin and evolution of the oral apparatus of anuran tadpoles. Discussion of the Origin and Evolution of the Oral Apparatus of Anuran Tadpoles, p. 1000-1011, 2006. ALTIG, R. A primer for the morphology of anuran tadpoles. Herpetological conservation and biology, v. 2, n. 1, p. 71-74, 2007 ALTIG & JOHNSTON, 1989. ALTIG, R; JOHNSTON, G.F. 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Systematics and herpetology in the age of genomics. BioScience, v. 58, n. 4, p. 297-307, 2008. ZOCCA, C.Z.; FERREIRA, F.C.L.; FERREIRA, R.B. Observa??es sobre hist?ria natural de Zachaenus carvalhoi Izecksohn, 1983 ?1982?(Amphibia: Anura: Cycloramphidae). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Phylogenetic systematics of Thoropa cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) based on larval and adult characters
title Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
spellingShingle Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o
afloramento-rochoso
evolu??o
hip?tese filogen?tica
larvas
quaseterrestres
r?-das-rochas
semaforontes
rocky-outcrop
evolution
phylogenetic hypothesis
larvae
quasi-terrestrials
rock frogs
semaphorons
Zoologia
title_short Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
title_full Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
title_fullStr Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
title_full_unstemmed Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
title_sort Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos
author Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o
author_facet Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Silva, H?lio Ricardo da
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3461611572212548
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Silva, H?lio Ricardo da
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Lacerda, Jo?o Victor Andrade de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Feio, Renato Neves
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Pereira, Rachel Montesinos Martins
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/6223925988816102
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gon?alves, Gustavo Cola?o
contributor_str_mv Silva, H?lio Ricardo da
Silva, H?lio Ricardo da
Lacerda, Jo?o Victor Andrade de
Feio, Renato Neves
Pereira, Rachel Montesinos Martins
Orrico, Victor Goyannes Dill
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv afloramento-rochoso
evolu??o
hip?tese filogen?tica
larvas
quaseterrestres
r?-das-rochas
semaforontes
topic afloramento-rochoso
evolu??o
hip?tese filogen?tica
larvas
quaseterrestres
r?-das-rochas
semaforontes
rocky-outcrop
evolution
phylogenetic hypothesis
larvae
quasi-terrestrials
rock frogs
semaphorons
Zoologia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv rocky-outcrop
evolution
phylogenetic hypothesis
larvae
quasi-terrestrials
rock frogs
semaphorons
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Zoologia
description The neotropical genus Thoropa Cope is known for bringing together species that present reproduction and development associated with thin sheets of water that flow over rocky outcrops. Species in the genus have exotrophic and quasi-terrestrial tadpoles with morphological adaptations that allow survival in this microhabitat. Currently, seven species are recognized for the genus and recent phylogenetic hypotheses suggest distinct possibilities regarding taxa related to Thoropa. The consensus is that Thoropa composes the Cycloramphidae family together with the Cycloramphus species. Analyzes carried out so far based on morphology, evaluated a limited range of characters against the morphological diversity of the group. Here, with the evaluation of a set of larval and adult morphological attributes, I investigate which hypotheses can result and what these indicate about the proposition of taxa and the origin and fixation of characters associated with the evolution of the genus. To this end, the seven nominal species of the genus and 28 more for the outgroup were included, among members of the genus Cycloramphus, and of the families Alsodidae, Batrachylidae, Hylodidae, Rhinodermatidae and Telmatobidae, associated with Cycloramphidae in previous hypotheses. 125 characters from different sources were observed and described, which supported the construction of a matrix containing discrete morphological variations representing alternatives for the same homologous equivalent. The recombination between the proposals evaluated in the TNT program resulted in 110 equally parsimonious cladograms, each one having 359 steps. In a summary of these cladograms representing a consensus among these results, the seven species of Thoropa form a monophyletic group that presents four synapomorphies. The hypothesis also suggests that two groups exist in the genus, one group formed by species with small adult semaphoronts, Thoropa petropolitana group and another with larger traffic lights, Thoropa miliaris group. The Cycloramphidae family also appears as monophyletic. In addition to the results presented here, four works in which I am first author/collaborator were developed and published during the doctoral period, containing partial results of this research and extensive discussions on the larval morphology, ontogeny, systematics, and evolution of Thoropa and Cycloramphidae.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-05-18T20:08:09Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2023-01-25
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv GON?ALVES, Gustavo Cola?o. Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos. 2023. 110 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2023.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6604
identifier_str_mv GON?ALVES, Gustavo Cola?o. Sistem?tica filogen?tica de Thoropa Cope, 1865 (Anura: Cycloramphidae) com base em caracteres larvais e adultos. 2023. 110 f. Tese (Doutorado em Biologia Animal) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas e da Sa?de, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2023.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6604
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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