Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais
Ano de defesa: | 2021 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Tese |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
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Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo
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Departamento: |
Instituto de Agronomia
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País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5585 |
Resumo: | Agroforestry systems, due to their multifunctionality, have been considered an excellent strategy to increase food production while at the same time complying with social and environmental objectives, meeting the objectives of sustainable development (SDGs), especially the SDGs 13 and 15. These systems can improve soil quality by increasing soil organic matter (MOS), altering soil structure, fertility, and biological properties. The objectives of this thesis are: i) to evaluate the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil in an unmanaged pasture, different agroforestry systems, and secondary forest; ii) understand the relationships between litter quality, SOM, and main soil quality parameters; and iii) Assess the sensitivity of soil quality indices to detect differences caused by land use conversion. Soil, macroinvertebrates, and litter were collected in April and September 2018 under five land use, including three agroforestry systems, an unmanaged pasture, and a secondary forest in Sapucaia-RJ, Brazil. The correlations between litter quality, SOM, and soil parameters suggest that high-quality litter inputs (i.e., low C: N ratio) along with SOM are essential to stimulate biological activity. In the second chapter, it is shown that management practices influenced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) sporulation and the total number of species in agroforestry systems, and that the AMF community is correlated with other essential soil parameters. In addition, glomalin contributes to increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) content, especially in agroforestry systems and pasture areas. In the third chapter, it is shown that the effects of adopting agroforestry systems on soil carbon fractions were perceived in the more superficial layers (0-5, 5-10 cm), mainly in the particulate fraction. Seasonality influences the dynamics of the SOC and its fractions. The carbon management index (CMI) was sensitive to detect changes due to changes in land use and showed that pasture accumulates carbon in the soil even with signs of degradation. In chapter four, the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) index was sensitive to detect changes in soil quality caused by land use conversion. |
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Zonta, Everaldo585.444.029.68Pereira, Marcos GervasioZonta, EveraldoGarc?a, Andr?s Calder?nLima, Sandra Santana deBarreto-Garcia, Patricia Anjos BittencourtBrasil, Felipe da Costa095.755.766-32http://lattes.cnpq.br/4238730198883558Matos, Priscila Silva2022-04-27T20:10:48Z2021-08-31MATOS, Priscila Silva. Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais. 2021. 109f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2021.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5585Agroforestry systems, due to their multifunctionality, have been considered an excellent strategy to increase food production while at the same time complying with social and environmental objectives, meeting the objectives of sustainable development (SDGs), especially the SDGs 13 and 15. These systems can improve soil quality by increasing soil organic matter (MOS), altering soil structure, fertility, and biological properties. The objectives of this thesis are: i) to evaluate the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil in an unmanaged pasture, different agroforestry systems, and secondary forest; ii) understand the relationships between litter quality, SOM, and main soil quality parameters; and iii) Assess the sensitivity of soil quality indices to detect differences caused by land use conversion. Soil, macroinvertebrates, and litter were collected in April and September 2018 under five land use, including three agroforestry systems, an unmanaged pasture, and a secondary forest in Sapucaia-RJ, Brazil. The correlations between litter quality, SOM, and soil parameters suggest that high-quality litter inputs (i.e., low C: N ratio) along with SOM are essential to stimulate biological activity. In the second chapter, it is shown that management practices influenced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) sporulation and the total number of species in agroforestry systems, and that the AMF community is correlated with other essential soil parameters. In addition, glomalin contributes to increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) content, especially in agroforestry systems and pasture areas. In the third chapter, it is shown that the effects of adopting agroforestry systems on soil carbon fractions were perceived in the more superficial layers (0-5, 5-10 cm), mainly in the particulate fraction. Seasonality influences the dynamics of the SOC and its fractions. The carbon management index (CMI) was sensitive to detect changes due to changes in land use and showed that pasture accumulates carbon in the soil even with signs of degradation. In chapter four, the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) index was sensitive to detect changes in soil quality caused by land use conversion.Os sistemas agroflorestais, devido ? sua multifuncionalidade, t?m sido considerados uma excelente estrat?gia para aumentar a produ??o de alimentos, ao mesmo tempo, em que cumprem com os objetivos sociais e ambientais, atendendo aos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustent?vel (ODS), principalmente os ODS 13 e 15. Estes sistemas podem melhorar a qualidade do solo, aumentando a mat?ria org?nica do solo (MOS), alterando a estrutura do solo, a fertilidade e as propriedades biol?gicas. Os objetivos desta tese s?o: i) avaliar as propriedades qu?micas, f?sicas e biol?gicas do solo em uma pastagem n?o manejada, diferentes sistemas agroflorestais e floresta secund?ria; ii) compreender as rela??es entre a qualidade da serapilheira, mat?ria org?nica do solo (MOS) e principais par?metros da qualidade do solo; e iii) Avaliar a sensibilidade de ?ndices de qualidade do solo para detectar as diferen?as causadas pela convers?o do uso do solo. O solo, os macroinvertebrados e a serapilheira foram coletados em abril e setembro de 2018 sob cinco usos do solo, incluindo tr?s sistemas agroflorestais, uma pastagem n?o manejada e uma floresta secund?ria em Sapucaia-RJ, Brasil. De acordo com os resultados, as correla??es entre a qualidade da serapilheira, MOS e par?metros do solo sugerem que as entradas de serapilheira de alta qualidade (isto ?, baixa rela??o C: N) juntamente com a MOS s?o essenciais para estimular ? atividade biol?gica. No segundo cap?tulo, se observa que as pr?ticas de manejo influenciaram ? esporula??o de fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares (FMA) e o n?mero total de esp?cies em sistemas agroflorestais e que a comunidade de FMA est? correlacionada com outros importantes par?metros de solo. Al?m disso, a glomalina contribui para o aumento do conte?do do carbono organico do solo (COS), principalmente em sistemas agroflorestais e em ?reas de pastagem. No terceiro cap?tulo, foi constatado que os efeitos da ado??o de sistemas agroflorestais nas fra??es de carbono do solo foram percebidos nas camadas mais superficiais (0-5, 5-10 cm), principalmente na fra??o de particulada. A sazonalidade influencia a din?mica do COS e suas fra??es. O ?ndice de manejo de carbono (IMC) foi sens?vel para detectar mudan?as por mudan?a no uso do solo e mostrou que a pastagem acumula carbono no solo mesmo com sinais de degrada??o. No cap?tulo quatro, o indice Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) foi sens?vel para detectar mudan?as na qualidade do solo causadas pela conversao de usos do solo.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2022-04-27T20:10:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf: 2815573 bytes, checksum: 10ccc54f52b24baca0dec3b6e734ab08 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2022-04-27T20:10:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf: 2815573 bytes, checksum: 10ccc54f52b24baca0dec3b6e734ab08 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-08-31CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/69027/2021%20-%20Priscila%20Silva%20Matos.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/71563/2012%20-%20Priscila%20Silva%20Matos.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do SoloUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaBORRELLI, P.; ROBINSON, D. A.; PANAGOS, P.; LUGATO, E.; YANG, J. E.; ALEWELL, C.; BALLABIO, C. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences v. 117, pp. 21994-22001, 2020. CARAVACA F.; MASCIANDARO G.; CECCANTI B. Land use in relation to chemical and biochemical properties in the semiarid Mediterranean environment. Soil Tillage Research v. 68, pp. 23-30, 2002. HARTEMINK A. Soil fertility decline in tropics with case studies on plantations walling ford: CAB international /ISRIC. 2003. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2015. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015. OECD, Paris, France. 2015. LANDRIGAN, P. J.; FULLER, R.; ACOSTA, N. J. R.; ADEYI, O.; ARNOLD, R.; BASU, N.; BALD?, A.B.; ZHONG, M. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, v. 391, pp. 462-512, 2018. HERGOUALC?H, K.; BLANCHART, E.; SKIBA, U.; H?NAULT, C.; HARMAND, J. M. Changes in carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance in a coffee (Coffea arabica) monoculture versus an agroforestry system with Inga densiflora, in Costa Rica. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment, v. 15, pp. 102-110. 2012. TUMWEBAZE, S. B.; BEVILACQUA, E.; BRIGGS, R.; VOLK, T. Soil organic carbon under a linear simultaneous agroforestry system in Uganda. Agroforest. Syst., 80, 1-13. 2012. M?LLER M. W.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, A. C. Cacao agroforestry systems. In: VALLE, R. R. (ed) Science, technology, and management of cacao tree. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Bras?lia, pp. 246-271, 2012. CHAZDON, R. L. Landscape restoration, natural regeneration, and the forests of the future. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 102:251-257. 2017. CHERUBIN, M. R.; CHAVARRO-BERMEO, J. P.; SILVA-OLAYA, A. M. Agroforestry systems improve soil physical quality in northwestern Colombian Amazon. Agroforest Systems v. 93, pp. 1741-1753, 2019. TSUFAC, A. R.; AWAZI, P. N.; YERIMA, K. P. B. Characterization of agroforestry systems and their effectiveness in soil fertility enhancement in the south-west region of Cameroon. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability v. 3, 100024, 2021. AWAZI, N. P.; AVANA, T. M. L. Agroforestry as a sustainable means to farmer grazier conflict mitigation in Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems v. 94, pp. 2147-2165, 2020. MATOS, P. S.; FONTE, S. J.; LIMA, S. S.; PEREIRA, M. G.; KELLY, C.; DAMIAN, J. M.; FONTES, M. A.; CHAER, G. M.; BRASIL, F. C.; ZONTA, E. Linkages among Soil Properties and Litter Quality in Agroforestry Systems of Southeastern Brazil. Sustainability v. 12, pp. 97-52, 2020.SustentabilidadeSistemas agr?colasSa?de do soloSustainabilityAgricultural systemsSoil healthAgronomiaIndicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestaisSoil quality indicators in agroforestry systemsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJinstname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)instacron:UFRRJTHUMBNAIL2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.jpg2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg1943http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/4/2021+-+Priscila+Silva+Matos.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD542012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.jpg2012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg1943http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/7/2012+-+Priscila+Silva+Matos.pdf.jpgcc73c4c239a4c332d642ba1e7c7a9fb2MD57TEXT2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.txt2021 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.txttext/plain267927http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/3/2021+-+Priscila+Silva+Matos.pdf.txt815d3ed9a1a22b9714e06f29aa5081a2MD532012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.txt2012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf.txttext/plain268269http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/6/2012+-+Priscila+Silva+Matos.pdf.txtf2f3708fa9f49b1d1df7dbbf9969fba4MD56ORIGINAL2012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdf2012 - Priscila Silva Matos.pdfapplication/pdf3122270http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/5/2012+-+Priscila+Silva+Matos.pdf49af936a6afca68eef746d8be0230b23MD55LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82089http://localhost:8080/tede/bitstream/jspui/5585/1/license.txt7b5ba3d2445355f386edab96125d42b7MD51jspui/55852023-01-04 02:00:17.583oai:localhost: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://tede.ufrrj.br/PUBhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/oai/requestbibliot@ufrrj.br||bibliot@ufrrj.bropendoar:2023-01-04T04:00:17Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Soil quality indicators in agroforestry systems |
title |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
spellingShingle |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais Matos, Priscila Silva Sustentabilidade Sistemas agr?colas Sa?de do solo Sustainability Agricultural systems Soil health Agronomia |
title_short |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
title_full |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
title_fullStr |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
title_sort |
Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais |
author |
Matos, Priscila Silva |
author_facet |
Matos, Priscila Silva |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
585.444.029.68 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Marcos Gervasio |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Garc?a, Andr?s Calder?n |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Sandra Santana de |
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv |
Barreto-Garcia, Patricia Anjos Bittencourt |
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv |
Brasil, Felipe da Costa |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
095.755.766-32 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4238730198883558 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Matos, Priscila Silva |
contributor_str_mv |
Zonta, Everaldo Pereira, Marcos Gervasio Zonta, Everaldo Garc?a, Andr?s Calder?n Lima, Sandra Santana de Barreto-Garcia, Patricia Anjos Bittencourt Brasil, Felipe da Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sustentabilidade Sistemas agr?colas Sa?de do solo |
topic |
Sustentabilidade Sistemas agr?colas Sa?de do solo Sustainability Agricultural systems Soil health Agronomia |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability Agricultural systems Soil health |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
description |
Agroforestry systems, due to their multifunctionality, have been considered an excellent strategy to increase food production while at the same time complying with social and environmental objectives, meeting the objectives of sustainable development (SDGs), especially the SDGs 13 and 15. These systems can improve soil quality by increasing soil organic matter (MOS), altering soil structure, fertility, and biological properties. The objectives of this thesis are: i) to evaluate the chemical, physical and biological properties of the soil in an unmanaged pasture, different agroforestry systems, and secondary forest; ii) understand the relationships between litter quality, SOM, and main soil quality parameters; and iii) Assess the sensitivity of soil quality indices to detect differences caused by land use conversion. Soil, macroinvertebrates, and litter were collected in April and September 2018 under five land use, including three agroforestry systems, an unmanaged pasture, and a secondary forest in Sapucaia-RJ, Brazil. The correlations between litter quality, SOM, and soil parameters suggest that high-quality litter inputs (i.e., low C: N ratio) along with SOM are essential to stimulate biological activity. In the second chapter, it is shown that management practices influenced arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) sporulation and the total number of species in agroforestry systems, and that the AMF community is correlated with other essential soil parameters. In addition, glomalin contributes to increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) content, especially in agroforestry systems and pasture areas. In the third chapter, it is shown that the effects of adopting agroforestry systems on soil carbon fractions were perceived in the more superficial layers (0-5, 5-10 cm), mainly in the particulate fraction. Seasonality influences the dynamics of the SOC and its fractions. The carbon management index (CMI) was sensitive to detect changes due to changes in land use and showed that pasture accumulates carbon in the soil even with signs of degradation. In chapter four, the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) index was sensitive to detect changes in soil quality caused by land use conversion. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-31 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-27T20:10:48Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
format |
doctoralThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
MATOS, Priscila Silva. Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais. 2021. 109f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5585 |
identifier_str_mv |
MATOS, Priscila Silva. Indicadores de qualidade do solo em sistemas agroflorestais. 2021. 109f. Tese (Doutorado em Agronomia - Ci?ncia do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2021. |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5585 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
BORRELLI, P.; ROBINSON, D. A.; PANAGOS, P.; LUGATO, E.; YANG, J. E.; ALEWELL, C.; BALLABIO, C. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences v. 117, pp. 21994-22001, 2020. CARAVACA F.; MASCIANDARO G.; CECCANTI B. Land use in relation to chemical and biochemical properties in the semiarid Mediterranean environment. Soil Tillage Research v. 68, pp. 23-30, 2002. HARTEMINK A. Soil fertility decline in tropics with case studies on plantations walling ford: CAB international /ISRIC. 2003. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. 2015. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2015. OECD, Paris, France. 2015. LANDRIGAN, P. J.; FULLER, R.; ACOSTA, N. J. R.; ADEYI, O.; ARNOLD, R.; BASU, N.; BALD?, A.B.; ZHONG, M. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health. Lancet, v. 391, pp. 462-512, 2018. HERGOUALC?H, K.; BLANCHART, E.; SKIBA, U.; H?NAULT, C.; HARMAND, J. M. Changes in carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance in a coffee (Coffea arabica) monoculture versus an agroforestry system with Inga densiflora, in Costa Rica. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment, v. 15, pp. 102-110. 2012. TUMWEBAZE, S. B.; BEVILACQUA, E.; BRIGGS, R.; VOLK, T. Soil organic carbon under a linear simultaneous agroforestry system in Uganda. Agroforest. Syst., 80, 1-13. 2012. M?LLER M. W.; GAMA-RODRIGUES, A. C. Cacao agroforestry systems. In: VALLE, R. R. (ed) Science, technology, and management of cacao tree. CEPLAC/CEPEC, Bras?lia, pp. 246-271, 2012. CHAZDON, R. L. Landscape restoration, natural regeneration, and the forests of the future. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 102:251-257. 2017. CHERUBIN, M. R.; CHAVARRO-BERMEO, J. P.; SILVA-OLAYA, A. M. Agroforestry systems improve soil physical quality in northwestern Colombian Amazon. Agroforest Systems v. 93, pp. 1741-1753, 2019. TSUFAC, A. R.; AWAZI, P. N.; YERIMA, K. P. B. Characterization of agroforestry systems and their effectiveness in soil fertility enhancement in the south-west region of Cameroon. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability v. 3, 100024, 2021. AWAZI, N. P.; AVANA, T. M. L. Agroforestry as a sustainable means to farmer grazier conflict mitigation in Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems v. 94, pp. 2147-2165, 2020. MATOS, P. S.; FONTE, S. J.; LIMA, S. S.; PEREIRA, M. G.; KELLY, C.; DAMIAN, J. M.; FONTES, M. A.; CHAER, G. M.; BRASIL, F. C.; ZONTA, E. Linkages among Soil Properties and Litter Quality in Agroforestry Systems of Southeastern Brazil. Sustainability v. 12, pp. 97-52, 2020. |
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