A inser??o da agricultura familiar no Programa Nacional de Alimenta??o Escolar no munic?pio de Colatina-ES

• Ano de defesa: 2020
• Autor(a) principal: Vieira, Hor?cio Alvarenga
• Orientador(a): Benevenuto, Monica Aparecida Del Rio
• Banca de defesa: Benevenuto, Monica Aparecida Del Rio , Tabai, K?tia Cilene , Vilela, Joice Aparecida Rezende
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o Agr?cola
• Departamento: Instituto de Agronomia
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Desenvolvimento sustent?vel; Seguran?a alimentar e nutricional; Programa nacional de alimenta??o escolar
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Sustainable development; Food Security and nutritional; National school feeding program
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Educa??o
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6218

The National School Feeding Policy (PNAE), instituted in the 1950s, enters the 2000s with the main mission of offering healthier food. To contribute to this endeavor, family farming was obligatorily inserted as a supplier of the program, thereby seeking to increase the presence of fresh foods and free of chemical elements in its production, and to promote local development. These factors are parts that form the concept of Food and Nutritional Security (SAN). Studying how these farmers have been inserted in the municipality of Colatina-ES is the main purpose of this work, using qualitative methodology, with quantitative support, and semi-structured interviews with the main subjects participating in this process as the main method, such as farmers, school food management, school managers and rural development management. Understanding the evaluation of these subjects on the program, on the management of the municipality and on the role and structure of family farming, is part of the path followed by this study. The interviews were conducted from December / 2019 to February / 2020. The research complied with the requirements established by the ethics committee, with submission to the Research Ethics Committee at UFRRJ (COMEP / UFRRJ), according to the principles of Resolution No. 466/2012 of the National Health Council. The interviewees authorized the interviews through the Informed Consent Form (ICF). The results point to a process under permanent construction that has contributed to the strengthening of local family farming, to the expansion of its participation in the Program and extrapolation to institutional markets in other municipalities, as well as to the opening of new niches of activity, such as municipal agroecological fair in Colatina-ES. The results also reveal the management's concern with providing school meals in line with the principles of Food and Nutritional Security, a concern that results in a positive evaluation by school managers about the food offered. This assessment by managers emphasizes the need for greater food diversification, especially those offered by family farming. For this reason, it is not possible to delay the intensification of the dialogue between the subjects that build the policy, so that the advances in the supply of quality food that promote and sustainable development continue to happen.