A caminho do campo: as rela??es entre reforma agr?ria e migra??es rural-urbano-rural e urbano-rural. Um estudo de caso em Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Aquino, Silvia Lima de
• Orientador(a): Costa Neto, Canrobert Penn Lopes
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais em Desenvolvimento, Agricultura e Sociedade
• Departamento: Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: migra??es; reforma agr?ria; trajet?rias
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Sociologia
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/651

This dissertation had as objective to examine the existing relation between the establishment of agrarian reform settlements and rural-urban-rural, urban-rural migrations, and the permanence of individuals on the countryside. It was selected a qualitative analysis, based on the settlers own point of view, about their migratory trajectories. Therefore, we firstly undertook a discussion which main themes were the pair urbanrural and migrations, and we assumed as conceptual-theoretic references the category identity, trajectory and habitus concepts, formulated by Pierre Bourdieu. The field work took place in Che Guevera and Ilha Grande settlements, both located in Campos dos Goytacazes, a city that belongs to the North region of Rio de Janeiro state. Depositions were collected utilizing semi-structured interview and participant observation, which permitted the reconstitution of their trajectories and, at the same time, evaluate perceptions, meanings and representation that evolves the described itineraries. Thus, we found that, according to the settlers, there is a close relation between the studied settlement conformation and migration to the countryside, starting in 1998. When they describe their trajectory, the settlers take work as a referential. In this way, conceptions of rural and urban were explicated and differences were established. The city is characterized as a space where time control and agitation prevails, while the countryside is described as a place of freedom, but relative, and tranquility, even though work is considered much more exhausting. This countryside conferred attribute is related, in certain a way, to the economic opportunity of supporting one s self with agricultural work, and, to the symbolic charge of being the proprietor of a piece of land. Therefore, even though there are theoretic branches claiming the end of the frontiers between city and countryside, to settlers, such frontiers are revealed, which shows the permanence of peculiar relations to each one of them, even when they are renewed.