Crescimento urbano e degrada??o ambiental: a aus?ncia de espa?os livres no Residencial Novo Tempo em Timon-MA

• Ano de defesa: 2016
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Marlene Sousa
• Orientador(a): Magalh?es, Lu?s Mauro Sampaio
• Banca de defesa: Cardoso, Cristiane, Fridman, Fania
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Pr?ticas em Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel
• Departamento: Instituto de Florestas
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Lazer; Habita??o; Meio Ambiente
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Leisure; Housing; Environment
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: Ci?ncias Humanas
• Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2135

Cities are now the areas that concentrate the majority of the population. Thus, this densification requires varied demands that, besides natural resources requires infrastructure such as housing and leisure. But not always the planning of these areas takes into account the social and environmental issues, especially regarding the provision of open spaces favoring centralized leisure conditions in the natural elements of the landscape. The situation is more critical still, when it comes to residential housing for low-income population. Therefore, the search for tools and studies that show new ways to integrate man, leisure, housing and the environment becomes increasingly necessary. Timon, located in northeast of Brazil and East Maranh?o, is in this context, because it is undergoing major change of its open areas for construction of several residential housing units like Novo Tempo in MCMV without offering spaces for leisure such as squares, parks and green areas. So this master's thesis was titled: Urban Growth and Environmental Degradation: The Absence of Open Spaces in Residential Novo Tempo in Timon-MA. With analysis of the quality of these spaces to use for leisure and social integration to the natural elements of the landscape. We aimed to analyze the environmental quality of the open spaces of the Residential Novo Tempo in the city of Timon-MA, showing use and perception of residents. The specific objectives were: Analysis of historical urban and environmental context of the city of Timon; geo-environmental characteristics of the Residential Novo Tempo in Timon; Diagnosis of infrastructural conditions of the residential open spaces; Identification of the types of open spaces in the perception of residents; Knowledge of the origin and socioeconomic profile of the respondents and residential Pointing improvements to the government based on the survey information. The methodological procedures of the study were bibliographic and documentary survey; development and implementation of questionnaires to respondents; data collection and systematic observation; making graphs, maps and photographic record, data analysis and conclusive. Among the results, it was found that projects aimed at low population continue to have low investment in urbanism with leisure offer and null centralized technical quality natural elements of its open spaces. Residential open spaces are restricted to sidewalks and streets in the perception of respondents. It was noticed though generally these areas are in need of qualitative and quantitative improvements in features minimum conditions to meet the demand of residents