Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2020
Autor(a) principal: Andriotti, Paula Azevedo lattes
Orientador(a): Fernandes, J?lio Israel lattes
Banca de defesa: Fernandes, J?lio Israel, Balthazar, Daniel de Almeida, Cirne, Lilian Cristina de Souza Oliveira Batista
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina Veterin?ria (Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas)
Departamento: Instituto de Veterin?ria
País: Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6319
Resumo: Lesions caused by breeds are quite uncomfortable and painful for dogs, and can cause secondary bacterial infections and predispose to other myiasis. Effective treatment should eliminate or kill existing larvae and promote wound healing as early as possible. However, currently, the recommended treatment for this parasite consists of manual removal of the larvae, which causes a lot of discomfort for the parasitized animal, so much so that, in some cases, there is a need for sedation to perform the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bernicidal efficacy of sarolaner for the treatment of Dermatobia hominis in naturally infested dogs. Ten mongrel dogs were included, aged between one and ten years, regardless of the sex variable, weighing between 11.4 and 19.1 kg, with at least three larvae. In total 75 larvae were counted, with an average of 7.5 larvae per animal. Most of the parasitism (46 larvae) was located in the lateral region of the animals. The animals were medicated with sarolaner at a dose of 2.0 mg / kg, administered orally in a single dose, following the recommendations in the package insert for the treatment of other ectoparasitoses. After treatment, the animals were kept in their homes and observations were made to verify the elimination activity and the bernicidal effect of the drug after 24 hours of medication administration. Any parasite that showed motility after mechanical removal was considered a live larva. As criteria for assessing the efficacy of sarolaner, the larvicidal effect was calculated for each animal using the formula: [Number of live larvae after treatment - number of live larvae before treatment) / Number of live larvae before treatment] ? 100. After 24 hours after medication administration, all larvae were found dead, although located in the animals' dermis. No animal had an adverse effect or behavior change after using isoxazoline. It is concluded that sarolaner administered in a single dose of 2.0mg / kg, orally, was 100% effective in dogs naturally infested by D. hominis.
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spelling Fernandes, J?lio Israel082.100.187-60http://lattes.cnpq.br/9221592908532393Fernandes, J?lio IsraelBalthazar, Daniel de AlmeidaCirne, Lilian Cristina de Souza Oliveira Batista140.711.147-70http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447255004002929Andriotti, Paula Azevedo2023-02-07T17:05:34Z2020-02-20ANDRIOTTI, Paula Azevedo. Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae). 2020. 46 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Ci?ncias Cl?nicas) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6319Lesions caused by breeds are quite uncomfortable and painful for dogs, and can cause secondary bacterial infections and predispose to other myiasis. Effective treatment should eliminate or kill existing larvae and promote wound healing as early as possible. However, currently, the recommended treatment for this parasite consists of manual removal of the larvae, which causes a lot of discomfort for the parasitized animal, so much so that, in some cases, there is a need for sedation to perform the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bernicidal efficacy of sarolaner for the treatment of Dermatobia hominis in naturally infested dogs. Ten mongrel dogs were included, aged between one and ten years, regardless of the sex variable, weighing between 11.4 and 19.1 kg, with at least three larvae. In total 75 larvae were counted, with an average of 7.5 larvae per animal. Most of the parasitism (46 larvae) was located in the lateral region of the animals. The animals were medicated with sarolaner at a dose of 2.0 mg / kg, administered orally in a single dose, following the recommendations in the package insert for the treatment of other ectoparasitoses. After treatment, the animals were kept in their homes and observations were made to verify the elimination activity and the bernicidal effect of the drug after 24 hours of medication administration. Any parasite that showed motility after mechanical removal was considered a live larva. As criteria for assessing the efficacy of sarolaner, the larvicidal effect was calculated for each animal using the formula: [Number of live larvae after treatment - number of live larvae before treatment) / Number of live larvae before treatment] ? 100. After 24 hours after medication administration, all larvae were found dead, although located in the animals' dermis. No animal had an adverse effect or behavior change after using isoxazoline. It is concluded that sarolaner administered in a single dose of 2.0mg / kg, orally, was 100% effective in dogs naturally infested by D. hominis.As les?es causadas por bernes s?o bastante desconfort?veis e dolorosas para os c?es, podendo causar infec??es bacterianas secund?rias e predispor a outras mi?ases. Um tratamento eficaz deve eliminar ou matar as larvas existentes e promover a cicatriza??o da ferida o mais precoce poss?vel. Entretanto, atualmente, o tratamento recomendado para esse parasito consiste na retirada manual das larvas, o que causa muito desconforto para o animal parasitado, tanto que, em alguns casos, h? a necessidade de seda??o para realiza??o do procedimento. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a efic?cia bernicida do sarolaner para o tratamento de Dermatobia hominis em c?es naturalmente infestados. Foram inclu?dos dez c?es, sem ra?a definida, com idade variando entre dois e seis anos, independente da vari?vel sexo, com peso entre 11,4 e 19,1 kg, com no m?nimo tr?s larvas. No total foram contabilizadas 75 larvas, com m?dia de 7,5 larvas por animal. A maior parte do parasitismo (46 larvas) estava localizado na regi?o lateral dos animais. Os animais foram medicados com sarolaner na dose de 2,0 mg/kg, administrado por via oral em dose ?nica, seguindo as recomenda??es em bula para o tratamento de outras ectoparasitoses. Ap?s o tratamento, os animais foram mantidos em seus domic?lios e foram feitas observa??es para verificar a atividade de elimina??o e o efeito bernicida do f?rmaco ap?s 24 horas da administra??o da medica??o. Foi considerada larva viva qualquer parasito que apresentasse motilidade ap?s remo??o mec?nica. Como crit?rios de avalia??o da efic?cia do sarolaner, o efeito larvicida foi calculado para cada animal pela f?rmula: [N?mero de larvas vivas ap?s o tratamento ? n?mero de larvas vivas antes do tratamento) / N?mero de larvas vivas antes do tratamento] ? 100. Ap?s 24 horas da administra??o da medica??o todas as larvas foram encontradas mortas, ainda que localizadas na derme dos animais. Nenhum animal apresentou efeito adverso ou altera??o do comportamento ap?s a utiliza??o da isoxazolina. Conclui-se que o sarolaner administrado em dose ?nica de 2,0mg/kg, por via oral, foi 100% eficaz em c?es naturalmente infestados por D. hominis.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2023-02-07T17:05:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Paula Azevedo Andriotti.Pdf: 2355562 bytes, checksum: f818e8478a2807e3bd8e4a2817234bc3 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-02-07T17:05:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Paula Azevedo Andriotti.Pdf: 2355562 bytes, checksum: f818e8478a2807e3bd8e4a2817234bc3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-02-20CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/72140/2020%20-%20Paula%20Azevedo%20Andriotti.Pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Medicina Veterin?ria (Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas)UFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterin?riaAIELLO, S.E. Parasitic Skin Diseases. In: AIELLO, S.E. The Merck veterinary manual. Philadelphia: National Publishing, p.631-632,1998. ANDERSEN, E.H. Control of Dermatobia hominis in Central America. Vet Rec, 74: 784-787, 1962. BECSKEI, C. et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel oral isoxazoline, sarolaner (Simparica?) in the treatment of naturally occurring flea and tick infestation in dogs presented as veterinary patients in Europe. Veterinary Parasitology, v. 222, p. 49-55, 2016a. BECSKEI, C. et al. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Efficacy of Sarolaner in the treatment of myiasis in dogs caused by Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
title Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
spellingShingle Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
Andriotti, Paula Azevedo
berne
sarolaner
larvicida
larvicide
Medicina Veterin?ria
title_short Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
title_full Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
title_fullStr Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
title_full_unstemmed Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
title_sort Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae)
author Andriotti, Paula Azevedo
author_facet Andriotti, Paula Azevedo
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Fernandes, J?lio Israel
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 082.100.187-60
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9221592908532393
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Fernandes, J?lio Israel
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Balthazar, Daniel de Almeida
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Cirne, Lilian Cristina de Souza Oliveira Batista
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 140.711.147-70
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9447255004002929
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Andriotti, Paula Azevedo
contributor_str_mv Fernandes, J?lio Israel
Fernandes, J?lio Israel
Balthazar, Daniel de Almeida
Cirne, Lilian Cristina de Souza Oliveira Batista
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv berne
sarolaner
larvicida
topic berne
sarolaner
larvicida
larvicide
Medicina Veterin?ria
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv larvicide
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterin?ria
description Lesions caused by breeds are quite uncomfortable and painful for dogs, and can cause secondary bacterial infections and predispose to other myiasis. Effective treatment should eliminate or kill existing larvae and promote wound healing as early as possible. However, currently, the recommended treatment for this parasite consists of manual removal of the larvae, which causes a lot of discomfort for the parasitized animal, so much so that, in some cases, there is a need for sedation to perform the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bernicidal efficacy of sarolaner for the treatment of Dermatobia hominis in naturally infested dogs. Ten mongrel dogs were included, aged between one and ten years, regardless of the sex variable, weighing between 11.4 and 19.1 kg, with at least three larvae. In total 75 larvae were counted, with an average of 7.5 larvae per animal. Most of the parasitism (46 larvae) was located in the lateral region of the animals. The animals were medicated with sarolaner at a dose of 2.0 mg / kg, administered orally in a single dose, following the recommendations in the package insert for the treatment of other ectoparasitoses. After treatment, the animals were kept in their homes and observations were made to verify the elimination activity and the bernicidal effect of the drug after 24 hours of medication administration. Any parasite that showed motility after mechanical removal was considered a live larva. As criteria for assessing the efficacy of sarolaner, the larvicidal effect was calculated for each animal using the formula: [Number of live larvae after treatment - number of live larvae before treatment) / Number of live larvae before treatment] ? 100. After 24 hours after medication administration, all larvae were found dead, although located in the animals' dermis. No animal had an adverse effect or behavior change after using isoxazoline. It is concluded that sarolaner administered in a single dose of 2.0mg / kg, orally, was 100% effective in dogs naturally infested by D. hominis.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2020-02-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-02-07T17:05:34Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ANDRIOTTI, Paula Azevedo. Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae). 2020. 46 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Ci?ncias Cl?nicas) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6319
identifier_str_mv ANDRIOTTI, Paula Azevedo. Efic?cia do Sarolaner no tratamento de mi?ases em c?es causadas por Dermatobia hominis (Diptera: Cutebridae). 2020. 46 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Ci?ncias Cl?nicas) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2020.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6319
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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