Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras

Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita

Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa:	2020
Autor(a) principal:	Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita
Orientador(a):	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
Banca de defesa:	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da, Silva, Claudia Bezerra da, Matos, Paulo Cesar Magalhaes, Peixoto, Maristela Peckle, Baeta, Bruna de Azevedo
Tipo de documento:	Tese
Tipo de acesso:	Acesso aberto
Idioma:	por
Instituição de defesa:	Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
Programa de Pós-Graduação:	Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias
Departamento:	Instituto de Veterin?ria
País:	Brasil
Palavras-chave em Português:	Carrapatos Pulgas Bioagentes Amaz?nia Mata Atl?ntica
Palavras-chave em Inglês:	Ticks Fleas Bioagents Amazon Atlantic Forest
Área do conhecimento CNPq:	Medicina Veterin?ria
Link de acesso:	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6828
Resumo:	Although the Amazon Forest and the Atlantic Forest are among the most important biomes in Brazil, they are regions that suffer the consequences of human actions. This contributes to the emergence of diseases caused by pathogens, due to human contact with the area of circulation of pathogens and their vectors. This study aimed to detect hemoparasites in anthropized areas of the Amazon Forest and regions of the Atlantic Forest. Ticks were collected in a forest fragment in Par? and in the Igua?u National Park in Paran?, as well as ticks and fleas in wild animals in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In order to obtain these ectoparasites, techniques such as dragging, flannel leggings and CO2 traps were used, as well as for inspection on wild animals. Ectoparasites were identified using taxonomic keys or molecular identification. DNA extraction was performed to assess the presence of Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Borrelia spp. and Piroplasmida through PCR. A total of 1.511 ticks were obtained, identified in 17 species: Amblyomma spp., A. cajennense s.s., A. calcaratum, A. geayi, A. goeldii, A. humerale, A. naponense, A. pacae, A. varium, A. sculptum, A. dubitatum, A. longirostre, A. brasiliense, A. ovale, A. incisum, A. parkeri, H. juxtakochi and A. coelebs. A total of 54 fleas were obtained, all identified asCtenocephalides felis felis. Rickettsia bellii was detected in A. varium, A. goeldii, A. dubitatum and A. pacae; Rickettsia sp. cepa AL in A. longirostre; Rickettsia sp. strain Atlantic rainforest in A. ovale; Rickettsia felis and ?Candidatus R. senegalensis? in C. f. felis; Anaplasma sp. em A. brasiliense e A. coelebs; Wolbachia sp. em C. f. felis; Borrelia sp. in A. calcaratum, A. coelebs, A. ovale and Amblyomma sp.; e Theileria sp. in A. coelebs. All samples tested were negative for Ehrlichia spp. This work brings the first record of R. bellii in A. varium and in A. goeldi; the first record of ?C. R. senegalensis? in Brazil; and increases the number of tick species of the genus Amblyomma infected with Borrelia sp.

Metadados do item

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spelling	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4411441162862608Cordeiro, Matheus DiasFonseca, Adivaldo Henrique daSilva, Claudia Bezerra daMatos, Paulo Cesar MagalhaesPeixoto, Maristela PeckleBaeta, Bruna de Azevedohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-2404http://lattes.cnpq.br/7932350284836536Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita2023-08-09T15:17:11Z2020-02-20ARA?JO, Izabela Mesquita. Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras. 2020. 121 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ,, 2020.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6828Although the Amazon Forest and the Atlantic Forest are among the most important biomes in Brazil, they are regions that suffer the consequences of human actions. This contributes to the emergence of diseases caused by pathogens, due to human contact with the area of circulation of pathogens and their vectors. This study aimed to detect hemoparasites in anthropized areas of the Amazon Forest and regions of the Atlantic Forest. Ticks were collected in a forest fragment in Par? and in the Igua?u National Park in Paran?, as well as ticks and fleas in wild animals in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In order to obtain these ectoparasites, techniques such as dragging, flannel leggings and CO2 traps were used, as well as for inspection on wild animals. Ectoparasites were identified using taxonomic keys or molecular identification. DNA extraction was performed to assess the presence of Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Borrelia spp. and Piroplasmida through PCR. A total of 1.511 ticks were obtained, identified in 17 species: Amblyomma spp., A. cajennense s.s., A. calcaratum, A. geayi, A. goeldii, A. humerale, A. naponense, A. pacae, A. varium, A. sculptum, A. dubitatum, A. longirostre, A. brasiliense, A. ovale, A. incisum, A. parkeri, H. juxtakochi and A. coelebs. A total of 54 fleas were obtained, all identified asCtenocephalides felis felis. Rickettsia bellii was detected in A. varium, A. goeldii, A. dubitatum and A. pacae; Rickettsia sp. cepa AL in A. longirostre; Rickettsia sp. strain Atlantic rainforest in A. ovale; Rickettsia felis and ?Candidatus R. senegalensis? in C. f. felis; Anaplasma sp. em A. brasiliense e A. coelebs; Wolbachia sp. em C. f. felis; Borrelia sp. in A. calcaratum, A. coelebs, A. ovale and Amblyomma sp.; e Theileria sp. in A. coelebs. All samples tested were negative for Ehrlichia spp. This work brings the first record of R. bellii in A. varium and in A. goeldi; the first record of ?C. R. senegalensis? in Brazil; and increases the number of tick species of the genus Amblyomma infected with Borrelia sp.Embora a Floresta Amaz?nica e a Mata Atl?ntica estejam entre os mais importantes biomas do Brasil, s?o regi?es que sofrem as consequ?ncias das a??es antr?picas. Isso contribui para o surgimento de doen?as provocadas por pat?genos, devido ao contato humano com ?rea de circula??o de pat?genos e seus vetores. Este estudo objetiva a detec??o de hemoparasitos em ?reas antropizadas da Floresta Amaz?nica e de regi?es de Mata Atl?ntica. Foram realizadas coletas de carrapatos em um fragmento florestal no estado do Par? e no Parque Nacional do Igua?u, no Paran?, bem como carrapatos e pulgas em animais selvagens no Rio de Janeiro. Para a obten??o desses ectoparasitos foram empregadas as t?cnicas como arraste, perneiras de flanela e armadilha de CO2, e tamb?m pela inspe??o em animais silvestres. Os ectoparasitos foram identificados usando chaves taxon?micas ou identifica??o molecular. Foi feita a extra??o de DNA para avaliar a detec??o de DNA de Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Borrelia spp. e Piroplasmida, atrav?s da PCR. Foram obtidos 1.511 carrapatos, identificados em 17 esp?cies: Amblyomma spp., A. cajennense s.s., A. calcaratum, A. geayi, A. goeldii, A. humerale, A. naponense, A. pacae, A. varium, A. sculptum, A. dubitatum, A. longirostre, A. brasiliense, A. ovale, A. incisum, A. parkeri, H. juxtakochi e A. coelebs. Foi obtido um total de 54 pulgas, todas identificadas como Ctenocephalides felis felis. Atrav?s da PCR, Rickettsia bellii foi detectado em A. varium, A. goeldii, A. dubitatum e A.pacae; Rickettsia sp. cepa AL em A. longirostre; Rickettsia sp. cepa Mata Atl?ntica em A. ovale; Rickettsia felis e ?Candidatus R. senegalensis? em C. f. felis; Wolbachia sp. em C. f. felis; Anaplasma spp. em A. brasiliense e A. coelebs;; Borrelia sp. em A. calcaratum, A. coelebs e A. ovale e Amblyomma sp.; e Theileria sp. em A. coelebs. Todas as amostras testadas foram negativas para Ehrlichia spp. Esse trabalho tr?s o primeiro registro de R. bellii em A. varium e em A. goeldi, o primeiro registro de ?Candidatus Rickettsia senegalensis? no Brasil e aumenta o n?mero de esp?cie de carrapatos do g?nero Amblyomma infectados com Borrelia sp.Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2023-08-09T15:17:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Izabela Mesquita Ara?jo.Pdf: 5730260 bytes, checksum: 2115952178a5f06606da7c8be0c851a0 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-08-09T15:17:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2020 - Izabela Mesquita Ara?jo.Pdf: 5730260 bytes, checksum: 2115952178a5f06606da7c8be0c851a0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-02-20CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/74331/2020%20-%20Izabela%20Mesquita%20Ara%c3%bajo.Pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?riasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Veterin?riaABARCA, K., L?PEZ, D.E.L., GONZ?LEZ, J., DABANCH, P., TORRES, J., SOLARI, M., PERRET, V.C. Evidencia seroepidemiol?gica de exposici?n humana a Anaplasma sp en Santiago, Chile. Revista chilena de infectolog?a, v. 25, n. 5, p. 358- 361, 2008. ABEL, I.S., MARZAGAO, G., YOSHINARI, N.H., SCHUMAKER, T.T.S. Borrelialike spirochetes recovered from ticks and small mammals collected in the Atlantic Forest Reserve, Cotia County, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Mem?rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 95, n. 5, p. 621-624, 2000. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
title	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
spellingShingle	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita Carrapatos Pulgas Bioagentes Amaz?nia Mata Atl?ntica Ticks Fleas Bioagents Amazon Atlantic Forest Medicina Veterin?ria
title_short	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
title_full	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
title_fullStr	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
title_full_unstemmed	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
title_sort	Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras
author	Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita
author_facet	Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita
author_role	author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/4411441162862608
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv	Cordeiro, Matheus Dias
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv	Silva, Claudia Bezerra da
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv	Matos, Paulo Cesar Magalhaes
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv	Peixoto, Maristela Peckle
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv	Baeta, Bruna de Azevedo
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5471-2404
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/7932350284836536
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv	Ara?jo, Izabela Mesquita
contributor_str_mv	Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da Cordeiro, Matheus Dias Fonseca, Adivaldo Henrique da Silva, Claudia Bezerra da Matos, Paulo Cesar Magalhaes Peixoto, Maristela Peckle Baeta, Bruna de Azevedo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv	Carrapatos Pulgas Bioagentes Amaz?nia Mata Atl?ntica
topic	Carrapatos Pulgas Bioagentes Amaz?nia Mata Atl?ntica Ticks Fleas Bioagents Amazon Atlantic Forest Medicina Veterin?ria
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Ticks Fleas Bioagents Amazon Atlantic Forest
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv	Medicina Veterin?ria
description	Although the Amazon Forest and the Atlantic Forest are among the most important biomes in Brazil, they are regions that suffer the consequences of human actions. This contributes to the emergence of diseases caused by pathogens, due to human contact with the area of circulation of pathogens and their vectors. This study aimed to detect hemoparasites in anthropized areas of the Amazon Forest and regions of the Atlantic Forest. Ticks were collected in a forest fragment in Par? and in the Igua?u National Park in Paran?, as well as ticks and fleas in wild animals in the state of Rio de Janeiro. In order to obtain these ectoparasites, techniques such as dragging, flannel leggings and CO2 traps were used, as well as for inspection on wild animals. Ectoparasites were identified using taxonomic keys or molecular identification. DNA extraction was performed to assess the presence of Rickettsia spp., Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Borrelia spp. and Piroplasmida through PCR. A total of 1.511 ticks were obtained, identified in 17 species: Amblyomma spp., A. cajennense s.s., A. calcaratum, A. geayi, A. goeldii, A. humerale, A. naponense, A. pacae, A. varium, A. sculptum, A. dubitatum, A. longirostre, A. brasiliense, A. ovale, A. incisum, A. parkeri, H. juxtakochi and A. coelebs. A total of 54 fleas were obtained, all identified asCtenocephalides felis felis. Rickettsia bellii was detected in A. varium, A. goeldii, A. dubitatum and A. pacae; Rickettsia sp. cepa AL in A. longirostre; Rickettsia sp. strain Atlantic rainforest in A. ovale; Rickettsia felis and ?Candidatus R. senegalensis? in C. f. felis; Anaplasma sp. em A. brasiliense e A. coelebs; Wolbachia sp. em C. f. felis; Borrelia sp. in A. calcaratum, A. coelebs, A. ovale and Amblyomma sp.; e Theileria sp. in A. coelebs. All samples tested were negative for Ehrlichia spp. This work brings the first record of R. bellii in A. varium and in A. goeldi; the first record of ?C. R. senegalensis? in Brazil; and increases the number of tick species of the genus Amblyomma infected with Borrelia sp.
publishDate	2020
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv	2020-02-20
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv	2023-08-09T15:17:11Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format	doctoralThesis
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv	ARA?JO, Izabela Mesquita. Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras. 2020. 121 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ,, 2020.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6828
identifier_str_mv	ARA?JO, Izabela Mesquita. Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras. 2020. 121 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ,, 2020.
url	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6828
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	por
language	por
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Pesquisa de carrapatos, pulgas e agentes transmitidos por vetores em ?reas florestais da Amaz?nia Oriental e Mata Atl?ntica brasileiras

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