Formação de reeditores ambientais a partir da metodologia da problematização : (re)unindo o lugar e o currículo

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Luiz Ricardo Oliveira
• Orientador(a): Costa, Jailton de Jesus
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Mestrado Profissional em Ciências Ambientais
• Palavras-chave em Português: Ciências ambientais; Educação ambiental; Metodologia; Degradação ambiental; Política ambiental; Arco de Maguerez; Metodologias ativas; Práticas de Ensino na Comunidade (PEC); Simão Dias (SE)
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Arch of Maguerez; Environmental education; Active methodologies; Teaching Practices in Community
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: OUTROS
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/9580

Environmental Education (EE) is a broad process that brings to the discussion, from the perspective of the formation of critical, reflexive and participatory citizens, the impacts on the environment in its multiple dimensions, whether natural or social. However, when developed in the formal context, the EE can find limitations imposed by the follow-up of the reference matrix of instruments such as the National High School Examination (ENEM), which creates barriers to the discussion of socio-environmental problems on a local scale. This dissertation aimed to form environmental reeditors from the Methodology of Problematization with the Arch of Maguerez, aimed at the students of the Center of Excellence Dr. Milton Dortas, located in Simão Dias/SE, Northeast Brazil. The educational unit is located in the Caiçá River watershed, which has polluted waters when it enters the urban area, besides the visible environmental degradation of its surroundings, neglected by the public power in the creation of policies to mitigate the problem. The method of approach adopted in the study was the deductive one. As procedural instruments, Teaching Practices in Community (PEC) were carried out from the Problematization Methodology with the Maguerez arch, an active and innovative methodology that inserts the local reality into the educational routine. Initially, thirty students from the three high school grades of the referred college were selected, who participated in the PEC that occurred in extracurricular hours to their classes, on Saturdays, from January to June of 2018. First, the ENEM tests applied between the from the years 2012 to 2017, which proved the insufficient approach of local characteristics in their questions, directing the school curricula to the discussion of larger spatial scales and consequent omission of the place. In the development of the PEC, following the five steps of the Problematization Methodology with the Maguerez arch, students were able to observe, coexist and deepen studies based on a clipping of the reality of the community around the Caiçá River, with which they hypotheses to solve the socio-environmental problem and carried out educational and socio-political interventions. The active methodology used provided the training of environmental reeditors, as it related concepts and practices of citizenship, proactivity, sustainability and adapted the knowledge learned in a contextualized way. Likewise, the development of the PEC allowed the students to approach the community around the water body, to confront the socioenvironmental problems of the municipality and to participate in the initial discussion regarding the implementation of EE public policies for the municipality.