Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970)
Ano de defesa: | 2019 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14020 |
Resumo: | Following the trails and paths opened by the study of the Social History of Work and social relations of gender, from the point of view of what has come to be known as “history seen from beneath,” this study proposes an investigation of the working experience of women in artisan diamond mines in the district of Igatu, formerly known as the village of Chique-Chique, located in the city of Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil, during the period between 1930 and 1970. Using a qualitative approach, whose analysis is guided by the methodological basis of Oral History, aligned with documentary and bibliographical research, under the aegis of dialectical historical materialism, this study seeks to recompose the forms of insertion and working conditions, as well as the strategies constructed by women to enter and remain in artisan mining, weighing the repercussions which sexual division of labor imposed upon them. This study defends the hypothesis that work developed by women, whether in activities socially characterized as feminine or in activities linked to commerce and artisan mining that were viewed as “work for men and by men,” was a balancing factor on the “tightrope of survival,” especially in times of economic crisis which characterized the time frame. The resurgence of the mining activity in which much of the population was engaged brought about greater malleability and insertion of women in the extraction of diamonds. If, in normal situations, the income earned by women was considered complementary to that of men, during crises, it became essential to the survival of the artisan miner families. Considering the turbulent political and economic context and the complexities and peculiarities involved in the areas of mining, in addition to working conditions and relationships, women’s “meager wages” became the primary source of income available in poor families, thus establishing them as the main providers without their homes. Employing categories of analysis of experience, gender, and sexual division of labor, and using literary and especially oral sources as a reference, this study found that, although women were immersed in unequal gender relations, characterized by hierarchical social roles, in their experience of concrete life, these women, whether of their own free will and/or under pressure from the force of historical circumstances, improvised and redefined their practices and thoughts. In this daily struggle, they constituted new social roles, by assuming, for instance, the management of their homes, a condition reached as a result of the activities they developed. By means of their needs and experiences, they went against common sense and proved that artisan mining was also a place for women. |
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Jesus, Daniella Silva dos Santos deAranha, Maria Lúcia Machado2021-04-08T10:46:14Z2021-04-08T10:46:14Z2019-08-30JESUS, Daniella Silva dos Santos de. Garimpo de silêncios: experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970). 2019. 177 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019.https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14020Following the trails and paths opened by the study of the Social History of Work and social relations of gender, from the point of view of what has come to be known as “history seen from beneath,” this study proposes an investigation of the working experience of women in artisan diamond mines in the district of Igatu, formerly known as the village of Chique-Chique, located in the city of Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil, during the period between 1930 and 1970. Using a qualitative approach, whose analysis is guided by the methodological basis of Oral History, aligned with documentary and bibliographical research, under the aegis of dialectical historical materialism, this study seeks to recompose the forms of insertion and working conditions, as well as the strategies constructed by women to enter and remain in artisan mining, weighing the repercussions which sexual division of labor imposed upon them. This study defends the hypothesis that work developed by women, whether in activities socially characterized as feminine or in activities linked to commerce and artisan mining that were viewed as “work for men and by men,” was a balancing factor on the “tightrope of survival,” especially in times of economic crisis which characterized the time frame. The resurgence of the mining activity in which much of the population was engaged brought about greater malleability and insertion of women in the extraction of diamonds. If, in normal situations, the income earned by women was considered complementary to that of men, during crises, it became essential to the survival of the artisan miner families. Considering the turbulent political and economic context and the complexities and peculiarities involved in the areas of mining, in addition to working conditions and relationships, women’s “meager wages” became the primary source of income available in poor families, thus establishing them as the main providers without their homes. Employing categories of analysis of experience, gender, and sexual division of labor, and using literary and especially oral sources as a reference, this study found that, although women were immersed in unequal gender relations, characterized by hierarchical social roles, in their experience of concrete life, these women, whether of their own free will and/or under pressure from the force of historical circumstances, improvised and redefined their practices and thoughts. In this daily struggle, they constituted new social roles, by assuming, for instance, the management of their homes, a condition reached as a result of the activities they developed. By means of their needs and experiences, they went against common sense and proved that artisan mining was also a place for women.Seguindo as trilhas e os caminhos abertos pelos estudos da História Social do Trabalho e das relações sociais de gênero, sob a perspectiva do que se convencionou chamar de “História Vista de Baixo”, esta pesquisa se propõe a investigar as experiências do trabalho de mulheres, nos garimpos de diamantes, no distrito de Igatu, antiga vila de Chique-Chique, Andaraí-BA, nas décadas compreendidas entre 1930 e 1970. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, que pautou sua análise através da base metodológica da História Oral, aliada à pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, sob a égide do materialismo histórico dialético, buscar-se recompor as formas de inserção, as condições de trabalho, bem como as estratégias construídas pelas mulheres para adentrarem e se manterem no garimpo, ponderando os rebatimentos que a divisão sexual do trabalho as impunha. Defendeu-se que o trabalho desenvolvido pelas mulheres, seja em atividades socialmente caracterizadas como femininas, ou em atividades ligadas ao comércio e ao garimpo, lidas como trabalhos “de e para homens”, foi um fator de equilíbrio na “corda bamba da sobrevivência”, especialmente em tempos de crise econômica, que caracterizou o recorte temporal. Com o recrudescimento da atividade extrativa, da qual grande parte da população se dedicava, houve uma maior maleabilidade e inserção de mulheres na extração de diamantes. Se, em situações de normalidade, a renda auferida pelas mulheres era considerada complementar à dos homens, na crise tornou-se essencial à sobrevivência das famílias garimpeiras. Considerando o contexto político e econômico conturbado, as complexidades e especificidades que envolvem as áreas de mineração, bem como, as condições e relações de trabalho praticadas, tornou o “salário de miúdos” das mulheres na principal fonte de renda disponível às famílias pobres, o que as instituiu como principais provedoras de seus lares. Valendo-se das categorias de análise experiência, gênero e divisão sexual do trabalho, e, tendo como referência, especialmente, as fontes orais e literárias, constatou-se que, embora as mulheres estivessem imersas em relações desiguais de gênero, marcadas pela hierarquização dos papeis sociais, na experiência de vida concreta, estas mulheres, seja por vontade própria e/ou pressionadas pela força das circunstâncias históricas, improvisaram e redefiniram práticas e pensamentos. Nesta labuta cotidiana construíram novos papéis sociais, ao assumirem, por exemplo, a chefia e manutenção de seus lares, condição alcançada em decorrência das atividades que desenvolviam. Por meio de suas necessidades e experiências contrariaram o senso comum e ratificaram que o garimpo também foi e é lugar de mulher.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESSão Cristóvão, SEporGarimpoTrabalho de mulheresGêneroExperiênciaDivisão sexual do trabalhoArtisan miningWomen's workGenderExperienceSexual division of laborCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIALGarimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Serviço SocialUniversidade Federal de Sergipereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/14020/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdfDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdfapplication/pdf3151120https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/14020/2/DANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf5ab57528e0687f553a23d886b84d7a06MD52TEXTDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.txtDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain459556https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/14020/3/DANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.txt0e3f6a9c98d40060e6aab30b9ed9b346MD53THUMBNAILDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.jpgDANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1265https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/14020/4/DANIELLA_SILVA_SANTOS_JESUS.pdf.jpgd3ab432af514e31c65ee3a38a4724e8bMD54riufs/140202021-04-08 07:46:17.623oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2021-04-08T10:46:17Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
title |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
spellingShingle |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) Jesus, Daniella Silva dos Santos de Garimpo Trabalho de mulheres Gênero Experiência Divisão sexual do trabalho Artisan mining Women's work Gender Experience Sexual division of labor CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
title_short |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
title_full |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
title_fullStr |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
title_sort |
Garimpo de silêncios experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970) |
author |
Jesus, Daniella Silva dos Santos de |
author_facet |
Jesus, Daniella Silva dos Santos de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jesus, Daniella Silva dos Santos de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Aranha, Maria Lúcia Machado |
contributor_str_mv |
Aranha, Maria Lúcia Machado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Garimpo Trabalho de mulheres Gênero Experiência Divisão sexual do trabalho Artisan mining Women's work Gender Experience Sexual division of labor |
topic |
Garimpo Trabalho de mulheres Gênero Experiência Divisão sexual do trabalho Artisan mining Women's work Gender Experience Sexual division of labor CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::SERVICO SOCIAL |
description |
Following the trails and paths opened by the study of the Social History of Work and social relations of gender, from the point of view of what has come to be known as “history seen from beneath,” this study proposes an investigation of the working experience of women in artisan diamond mines in the district of Igatu, formerly known as the village of Chique-Chique, located in the city of Andaraí, Bahia, Brazil, during the period between 1930 and 1970. Using a qualitative approach, whose analysis is guided by the methodological basis of Oral History, aligned with documentary and bibliographical research, under the aegis of dialectical historical materialism, this study seeks to recompose the forms of insertion and working conditions, as well as the strategies constructed by women to enter and remain in artisan mining, weighing the repercussions which sexual division of labor imposed upon them. This study defends the hypothesis that work developed by women, whether in activities socially characterized as feminine or in activities linked to commerce and artisan mining that were viewed as “work for men and by men,” was a balancing factor on the “tightrope of survival,” especially in times of economic crisis which characterized the time frame. The resurgence of the mining activity in which much of the population was engaged brought about greater malleability and insertion of women in the extraction of diamonds. If, in normal situations, the income earned by women was considered complementary to that of men, during crises, it became essential to the survival of the artisan miner families. Considering the turbulent political and economic context and the complexities and peculiarities involved in the areas of mining, in addition to working conditions and relationships, women’s “meager wages” became the primary source of income available in poor families, thus establishing them as the main providers without their homes. Employing categories of analysis of experience, gender, and sexual division of labor, and using literary and especially oral sources as a reference, this study found that, although women were immersed in unequal gender relations, characterized by hierarchical social roles, in their experience of concrete life, these women, whether of their own free will and/or under pressure from the force of historical circumstances, improvised and redefined their practices and thoughts. In this daily struggle, they constituted new social roles, by assuming, for instance, the management of their homes, a condition reached as a result of the activities they developed. By means of their needs and experiences, they went against common sense and proved that artisan mining was also a place for women. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-30 |
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2021-04-08T10:46:14Z |
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2021-04-08T10:46:14Z |
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
JESUS, Daniella Silva dos Santos de. Garimpo de silêncios: experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970). 2019. 177 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/14020 |
identifier_str_mv |
JESUS, Daniella Silva dos Santos de. Garimpo de silêncios: experiências do trabalho de mulheres nas lavras diamantinas (Igatu/Andaraí-BA, décadas de 1930 a 1970). 2019. 177 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Serviço Social) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
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