Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes
Ano de defesa: | 2015 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Sergipe
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
|
Departamento: |
Não Informado pela instituição
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3889 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease whose effective management requires a close partnership between the asthmatic patient, your doctor and parents or caregivers. Adolescents with asthma have behaviors that complicate the diagnosis and adequate control of the disease, such as denial of symptoms, low perception of airflow obstruction, lack of adherence to treatment or inappropriate self-medication, far doctor-patient relationship. It is important that the patient acquires knowledge, confidence and ability to take care of their disease. Studies show that asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents and their teachers are unaware of information about asthma and its treatment. Evaluate the knowledge of asthma is the first step to organize an educational intervention in schools. Objective: To assess the knowledge of asthma in adolescents from public and private schools in the city of Aracaju. Methods: Cross sectional study of descriptive conducted in 64 schools in Aracaju with a sample of adolescents who participated previously in the ISAAC study in 2012. Three questionnaires were applied to characterize the population, knowledge of asthma and asthma control situation in the last month. Adolescents with asthma underwent spirometry. Quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation or median and quartiles, and the categorical variables through simple and relative frequencies (%). To evaluate the student´s knowledge level, we used the one-dimensional model of Birnbaum 3 parameters based on Item Response Theory (IRT). To compare different epidemiological and demographic groups were used Student t test, ANOVA and Mann-Whitney. Score of knowledge and spirometric variables were associated using the linear correlation of Spearman. Results: We evaluated the knowledge of asthma in 355 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years, of which 87 were asthmatics. Sixty-four underwent spirometry. The score of knowledge was 46 (SD ± 12.79), considered insufficient. There was no difference in knowledge between asthmatics and non-asthmatics (45.08 vs 45.73; p = 0.65) or between educational institutions (45.73 vs 42.42 particular public; p = 0.08). Asthmatic adolescents of full age (r = 0.26; p = 0.035), higher education (39.78 vs 46.76 fundamental medium; p = 0.04) and FEV1 / FVC <80% (49.73 vs 40 45 FEV1 / FVC ≥ 80%; p = 0.004) showed higher scores of knowledge. Conclusion: Limited knowledge of adolescents about asthma indicates the need for education measures in order to demystify concepts of disease and bring benefits in the management of asthma patients. |
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Andrade, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8036757368866489Simões, Silvia de Magalhãeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/36463649389862542017-09-26T12:18:40Z2017-09-26T12:18:40Z2015-05-22ANDRADE, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de. Knowledge about asthma in adolescents. 2015. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2015.https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3889Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease whose effective management requires a close partnership between the asthmatic patient, your doctor and parents or caregivers. Adolescents with asthma have behaviors that complicate the diagnosis and adequate control of the disease, such as denial of symptoms, low perception of airflow obstruction, lack of adherence to treatment or inappropriate self-medication, far doctor-patient relationship. It is important that the patient acquires knowledge, confidence and ability to take care of their disease. Studies show that asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents and their teachers are unaware of information about asthma and its treatment. Evaluate the knowledge of asthma is the first step to organize an educational intervention in schools. Objective: To assess the knowledge of asthma in adolescents from public and private schools in the city of Aracaju. Methods: Cross sectional study of descriptive conducted in 64 schools in Aracaju with a sample of adolescents who participated previously in the ISAAC study in 2012. Three questionnaires were applied to characterize the population, knowledge of asthma and asthma control situation in the last month. Adolescents with asthma underwent spirometry. Quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation or median and quartiles, and the categorical variables through simple and relative frequencies (%). To evaluate the student´s knowledge level, we used the one-dimensional model of Birnbaum 3 parameters based on Item Response Theory (IRT). To compare different epidemiological and demographic groups were used Student t test, ANOVA and Mann-Whitney. Score of knowledge and spirometric variables were associated using the linear correlation of Spearman. Results: We evaluated the knowledge of asthma in 355 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years, of which 87 were asthmatics. Sixty-four underwent spirometry. The score of knowledge was 46 (SD ± 12.79), considered insufficient. There was no difference in knowledge between asthmatics and non-asthmatics (45.08 vs 45.73; p = 0.65) or between educational institutions (45.73 vs 42.42 particular public; p = 0.08). Asthmatic adolescents of full age (r = 0.26; p = 0.035), higher education (39.78 vs 46.76 fundamental medium; p = 0.04) and FEV1 / FVC <80% (49.73 vs 40 45 FEV1 / FVC ≥ 80%; p = 0.004) showed higher scores of knowledge. Conclusion: Limited knowledge of adolescents about asthma indicates the need for education measures in order to demystify concepts of disease and bring benefits in the management of asthma patients.Introdução: A asma é uma doença crônica cujo manejo efetivo requer uma estreita parceria entre o paciente asmático, seu médico e pais ou cuidadores. Adolescentes asmáticos apresentam comportamentos que dificultam o diagnóstico e o adequado controle da doença, tais como negação dos sintomas, baixa percepção da obstrução ao fluxo aéreo, falta de adesão ao tratamento ou automedicação inadequada, relação médico-paciente distante. É importante que o paciente adquira conhecimento, confiança e habilidade para assumir os cuidados com a sua doença. Estudos mostram que adolescentes asmáticos e não asmáticos, bem como seus professores desconhecem informações sobre a asma e seu tratamento. Avaliar o conhecimento sobre asma constitui o primeiro passo para se organizar uma intervenção educativa nas escolas. Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento sobre a asma em adolescentes de escolas públicas e privadas no município de Aracaju. Métodos: Estudo transversal, de caráter descritivo realizado em 64 escolas de Aracaju com uma amostra dos adolescentes que participaram anteriormente do estudo ISAAC em 2012. Foram aplicados 3 questionários abordando a caracterização da população, o conhecimento sobre asma e a situação de controle da asma no último mês. Adolescentes asmáticos realizaram espirometria. As variáveis quantitativas foram apresentadas através de média e desvio-padrão ou mediana e quartis e, as variáveis categóricas, através de frequências simples e relativa (%). Para avaliação do nível de conhecimento do estudante foi utilizado o modelo unidimensional de 3 parâmetros de Birnbaum baseado na Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI). Para comparar diferentes grupos epidemiológicos e demográficos foram utilizados teste T Student, ANOVA e Mann-Whitney. Score de conhecimento e as variáveis espirométricas foram associadas utilizando-se a correlação linear de Spearman. Resultados: Avaliou-se o conhecimento sobre a asma em 355 adolescentes com idade de 14 a 17 anos, dos quais, 87 eram asmáticos. Sessenta e quatro realizaram espirometria. O score de conhecimento foi 46 (SD±12,79), considerado insuficiente. Não houve diferença no conhecimento entre asmáticos e não asmáticos (45,08 vs 45,73; p = 0,65), nem entre as instituições de ensino (45,73 particular vs 42,42 publica; p = 0,08). Adolescentes asmáticos de maior idade (r = 0,26; p = 0,035), maior escolaridade (39,78 fundamental vs 46,76 médio; p = 0,04) e de VEF1/CVF < 80% (49,73 vs 40,45 VEF1/CVF ≥ 80%; p = 0,004) demonstraram maiores scores de conhecimento. Conclusão: O baixo conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre a asma indica a necessidade de medidas de educação a fim de desmistificar conceitos da doença e trazer benefícios no manejo de indivíduos asmáticos.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de SergipePós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFSBRAsmaAdolescentesEducaçãoAsthmaAdolescentCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEConhecimento sobre asma em adolescentesKnowledge about asthma in adolescentsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSTEXTBARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.txtBARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain79895https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3889/2/BARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.txtcddbdc0ec734a4056e1a2151897a0ba9MD52THUMBNAILBARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.jpgBARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1289https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3889/3/BARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdf.jpgb10ad63aa15582b6167b10a233a5137eMD53ORIGINALBARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdfapplication/pdf1139007https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3889/1/BARBARA_BRUNA_FERNANDES_ANDRADE.pdfa8569e2310cd01799eb63831aa36f615MD51riufs/38892017-11-28 16:22:59.648oai:ufs.br:riufs/3889Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2017-11-28T19:22:59Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge about asthma in adolescents |
title |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
spellingShingle |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes Andrade, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de Asma Adolescentes Educação Asthma Adolescent CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
title_short |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
title_full |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
title_fullStr |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
title_sort |
Conhecimento sobre asma em adolescentes |
author |
Andrade, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de |
author_facet |
Andrade, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Andrade, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8036757368866489 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Simões, Silvia de Magalhães |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3646364938986254 |
contributor_str_mv |
Simões, Silvia de Magalhães |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Asma Adolescentes Educação |
topic |
Asma Adolescentes Educação Asthma Adolescent CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Asthma Adolescent |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE |
description |
Introduction: Asthma is a chronic disease whose effective management requires a close partnership between the asthmatic patient, your doctor and parents or caregivers. Adolescents with asthma have behaviors that complicate the diagnosis and adequate control of the disease, such as denial of symptoms, low perception of airflow obstruction, lack of adherence to treatment or inappropriate self-medication, far doctor-patient relationship. It is important that the patient acquires knowledge, confidence and ability to take care of their disease. Studies show that asthmatic and non-asthmatic adolescents and their teachers are unaware of information about asthma and its treatment. Evaluate the knowledge of asthma is the first step to organize an educational intervention in schools. Objective: To assess the knowledge of asthma in adolescents from public and private schools in the city of Aracaju. Methods: Cross sectional study of descriptive conducted in 64 schools in Aracaju with a sample of adolescents who participated previously in the ISAAC study in 2012. Three questionnaires were applied to characterize the population, knowledge of asthma and asthma control situation in the last month. Adolescents with asthma underwent spirometry. Quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation or median and quartiles, and the categorical variables through simple and relative frequencies (%). To evaluate the student´s knowledge level, we used the one-dimensional model of Birnbaum 3 parameters based on Item Response Theory (IRT). To compare different epidemiological and demographic groups were used Student t test, ANOVA and Mann-Whitney. Score of knowledge and spirometric variables were associated using the linear correlation of Spearman. Results: We evaluated the knowledge of asthma in 355 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years, of which 87 were asthmatics. Sixty-four underwent spirometry. The score of knowledge was 46 (SD ± 12.79), considered insufficient. There was no difference in knowledge between asthmatics and non-asthmatics (45.08 vs 45.73; p = 0.65) or between educational institutions (45.73 vs 42.42 particular public; p = 0.08). Asthmatic adolescents of full age (r = 0.26; p = 0.035), higher education (39.78 vs 46.76 fundamental medium; p = 0.04) and FEV1 / FVC <80% (49.73 vs 40 45 FEV1 / FVC ≥ 80%; p = 0.004) showed higher scores of knowledge. Conclusion: Limited knowledge of adolescents about asthma indicates the need for education measures in order to demystify concepts of disease and bring benefits in the management of asthma patients. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2015-05-22 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2017-09-26T12:18:40Z |
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2017-09-26T12:18:40Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de. Knowledge about asthma in adolescents. 2015. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2015. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3889 |
identifier_str_mv |
ANDRADE, Bárbara Bruna Fernandes de. Knowledge about asthma in adolescents. 2015. 49 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2015. |
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https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3889 |
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Universidade Federal de Sergipe |
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Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde |
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