Síntese e caracterização de materiais metal-orgânicos : uma alternativa como sorventes na determinação de pesticidas em alimentos

• Ano de defesa: 2015
• Autor(a) principal: Jesus, Roberta Anjos de
• Orientador(a): Mesquita, Maria Eliane
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Sergipe
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Química analítica; Compostos organometálicos; Pesticidas; Alimentos; MOFs; DMFS
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Pesticides
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6047

The metal-organic material (MOFs) are considered promising as catalysts in the gas storage and processing and, more recently, as a stationary phases for pre-concentration of analytes on the basis of some properties such as the ability to incorporate a variety of chemical species, thermal stability, surface area and pore volume adjustable. In this study, the MOFs were synthesized according to the hydrothermal synthesis method for 72 hours at a temperature of 180°C. The MOFs heteronuclear of Nd3+ ions containing with 10%, 50% and 90% of Eu3+ ions with the organic ligand pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (H2DPA) was characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, calorimetric analysis, spectroscopy luminescence, X-ray crystallography, scanning electron microscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption. Analyses indicated that there was formation of new MOFs whose structural formula suggested by the data of elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography was [(Nd1-xEux)2(DPA)3(H2O)3].H2O (x = 0,1; 0,5 and 0,9). The infrared spectroscopy collaborated with the indication that there was coordination of the metal with the ligand H2DPA because the displacement of the bands observed in the ligand MOFs spectra. The luminescence study showed transitions characteristics of Eu3+ ions and Nd3+ ions in the visible region and infrared, respectively, and the system power transfer mechanisms. According to the N2 adsorption-desorption data the MOFs formed a three-dimensional microporous structure and data channels X-ray crystallography indicated that the crystallization occurred in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c. The MOFs were tested as sorbent in the extraction of pesticides in chicken eggs matrix quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) and soursop matrix quantified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method described by Navickiene, enabling satisfactory recoveries compared to the commercial adsorbent Florisil®.