Desenvolvimento de método para determinação de resíduos de agrotóxicos em água de cultivo de arroz irrigado

• Ano de defesa: 2017
• Autor(a) principal: Souza, Ana Jacqueline Conceição
• Orientador(a): Navickiene, Sandro
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Química
• Palavras-chave em Português: Química; Produtos químicos agrícolas; Análise da água; Irrigação de arroz; Cultivo de arroz; Água; Agrotóxicos; Arroz irrigado; SPE; HPLC UV-Vis/DAD; HPLC UV-Vis
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Water; Pesticides; Irrigated rice
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6834

Rice is one of the most important crops in the world. The waters near the areas of this crop has a raised risk of contamination, once the cultivation of rice requires large quantities of pesticides. Due to their high toxicity, uncontrolled use and high solubility in water, pesticides are considered one of the main pollutants of aquatic ecosystems. This present work aims to develop an efficient method based on solid phase extraction (SPE) techniques and high performance liquid chromatography with spectrophotometric detector in the ultraviolet and visible region with diode array (HPLC UV-Vis/DAD) for determination pesticides deltamethrin, epoxiconazole, pyraclostrobin, pyriproxyfen, tebuconazole and thiamethoxan in irrigated rice water, using biochar of aguapé as an alternative adsorbent for SPE. For that, tests were carried out to optimize the chromatographic conditions and the extraction method. In the extraction stage of the pesticides, the method was optimized using the adsorbents C-18 and bio-carbon produced from aguapé. When the C-18 adsorbent was used, the best results were obtained using 10 mL of acidified acetone at pH 5,0 with formic acid solution, 69 ± 0,5 - 100 ± 5,9%. However, when the biochar was tested as an adsorbent for SPE extraction, it presented satisfactory recovery results between 70 ± 0,7% and 122 ± 10,7% for the concentration levels 0,3 to 1,0 μg mL -1. The methods developed were suitable for the determination of pesticide residues in water samples. Thus, the method of extraction using the bio-pot of water was chosen to be validated, because besides being efficient in the extraction of pesticides, it is also a sustainable option. The parameters evaluated for the validation of the method were: linearity and sensitivity, showing good linear response with determination coefficients above 0,9832 in the range of 0,025 to 10 μg mL-1; selectivity, through matrix effect studies; and limits of detection and quantification in the range of 0,01-0,08 μg mL -1, 0,04-0,3 μg mL -1, respectively.