A mediação natureza/sociedade e as lógicas espaciais e territoriais da luta pela água sob a dimensão dos pressupostos teóricos lukacsianos da ontologia do trabalho

• Ano de defesa: 2018
• Autor(a) principal: Nunes, Shauane Itainhara Freire
• Orientador(a): Conceição, Alexandrina Luz
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Pós-Graduação em Geografia
• Palavras-chave em Português: Geografia humana; Trabalho; Pesca artesanal em Sergipe; Política pesqueira em Sergipe; Direito à água; Comunidades; Sociedade e natureza; Pesca artesanal; Comunidades tradicionais; Modo de vida; Cooperação; Propriedade coletiva; Resistência
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Work; Society and nature; Artisanal fishing; Traditional communities; Lifestyle; Cooperation; Collective property; Resistance
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA
• Link de acesso: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8615

The present PhD thesis assumes that the mediation between nature / society - the ontological labor existence condition and life production - common to the traditional people from the lands and water land environment, it is absorbed by labor capitalist relations and human nature needs, then changing territories and territoriality. In this way, we analyze the artisanal fishing from lukacsian ontology conception and labor as mediator between society / nature relations that has the transition character from biological to social being. In this way, it gives meaning to social being and its sociability, once, there is a capital growth in natural environments like land and water, it is increasingly appropriate as a universal means of production superimposed on use of value. This research conducted through the study of artisanal fishing in the state of Sergipe, in its spatial and territorial logics, before the territorialization of capital in agro-hydro business form, using nature as a landscape to be sold for real estate speculation, tourism, expropriation of property of land and water. The advancement consolidation of capital system in political entities has the propagation of the discourse of productivity and natural environment control, as investments form and policies. They use aquaculture as a solution for fish production chain to guarantee that the country as a major world producer. The consequences for artisanal fishing in Sergipe can be noticed in its increased reduction by the imposed restrain on access to water and livelihoods, it has been done through local policies of incentives to shrimp farming and fish farming that ignores the fishing communities life style, Pushing nature as a form of commodity, accumulation of capital. A market that is an ontological condition for alienation. We conclude in this thesis that the socialization of nature as a condition of human life can be determined by the relation of domination, or by the production of social life from needs that do not represent destruction of the human condition. Understanding relation need, quality and use, as an opposition to the vicious circle of the reified capital system, which transforms men into things, and ensures the increasing expansion of production wealth. In order to resist to it, we must reconstitute perspectives that shift the metabolism of capital into a metabolism beyond capital and, consequently, reestablish essential needs for human condition.