Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Ano de defesa: | 2018 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Rurais |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural
|
Departamento: |
Agronomia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/15310 |
Resumo: | Brazil is one of the highlights in mineral production, possessing in its territory a great quantity and variety of precious stones, being one of the traditional sectors of the Brazilian economy and that receives great international attention. In this sense, the extraction of precious stones has great relevance in the socioeconomic development of the regions next to the extraction and processing sites, providing resources and foreign exchange and leveraging the sector through the aggregation of value to the products traded. The present study of the precious stone production chain focuses on the extraction and commercialization analysis in the municipality of Ametista do Sul /RS, in the national and international scope, aiming to understand the role of innovation as a competitive advantage. For this, theories were used on Production Chains and Local Productive Arrangement (APL), New Institutional Economics (NEI) and Transaction Cost Economics (ECT), Marketing and International Market, Innovation, Innovation as a Strategy, and Competitiveness. The methodology used to obtain the research data was based on bibliographic research, qualitative-descriptive field research, whose data were obtained through informal visits, interviews and the application of questionnaires with the key agents representing the links of the productive chain of the precious stone. Thus, the results of the mapping of the process of extraction and characterization of the chain of production indicate that the chain links are the garimpeiros, lapping companies, processing industries, companies and / or agents of commercialization in the domestic market and export until reaching the consumer final, as well as all logistics and distribution during the process, verifying that there are problems of organization, control and inspection of the activity, which hinders the development and growth of the sector. In relation to the understanding of the institutional environment, the data reveal that there is a high level of informality throughout the process and the inadequate use of resources, the activity develops under conditions that depend on internal factors, such as bureaucratic processes, tax and tax burden. in the light of the NIS, the governance structures used according to the attributes and behavioral presuppositions between the transactions between garimpeiros, garimpos owners, stoning companies, beneficiation, sale and export, uncertainties occurring, limited rationality, specific assets in the transactions. International marketing and market data also show that around 95% of production is destined for the foreign market, mainly for Asian and American destinations, and the remaining 5% is in the Brazilian market. It is noteworthy that 80% of the precious stones extraction carried out in the municipality is sent to Soledade/RS for processing and industrialization, leading to losses in the aggregation of value. Finally, the results on innovation, it was visualized that tourism is considered a competitive factor in the regional, state and world scenario, being titled as "World Capital of the Amethyst Stone", being determinant for the economic and productive development of the chain. It is concluded that the productive chain of precious stones has great importance for the local and regional economy, consolidating itself as reference in the extraction of precious stones in crude form, seeking to increase the industrialization and the export of jewels, however, so that this it is necessary to formalize the transactions, better organization and control of the activity. According to this, the competitive differential is the strategies adopted to leverage the sector, such as innovation aligned with tourism, being the propeller of the economy and the productive chain of precious stones. |
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2019-01-11T12:01:00Z2019-01-11T12:01:00Z2018-06-22http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/15310Brazil is one of the highlights in mineral production, possessing in its territory a great quantity and variety of precious stones, being one of the traditional sectors of the Brazilian economy and that receives great international attention. In this sense, the extraction of precious stones has great relevance in the socioeconomic development of the regions next to the extraction and processing sites, providing resources and foreign exchange and leveraging the sector through the aggregation of value to the products traded. The present study of the precious stone production chain focuses on the extraction and commercialization analysis in the municipality of Ametista do Sul /RS, in the national and international scope, aiming to understand the role of innovation as a competitive advantage. For this, theories were used on Production Chains and Local Productive Arrangement (APL), New Institutional Economics (NEI) and Transaction Cost Economics (ECT), Marketing and International Market, Innovation, Innovation as a Strategy, and Competitiveness. The methodology used to obtain the research data was based on bibliographic research, qualitative-descriptive field research, whose data were obtained through informal visits, interviews and the application of questionnaires with the key agents representing the links of the productive chain of the precious stone. Thus, the results of the mapping of the process of extraction and characterization of the chain of production indicate that the chain links are the garimpeiros, lapping companies, processing industries, companies and / or agents of commercialization in the domestic market and export until reaching the consumer final, as well as all logistics and distribution during the process, verifying that there are problems of organization, control and inspection of the activity, which hinders the development and growth of the sector. In relation to the understanding of the institutional environment, the data reveal that there is a high level of informality throughout the process and the inadequate use of resources, the activity develops under conditions that depend on internal factors, such as bureaucratic processes, tax and tax burden. in the light of the NIS, the governance structures used according to the attributes and behavioral presuppositions between the transactions between garimpeiros, garimpos owners, stoning companies, beneficiation, sale and export, uncertainties occurring, limited rationality, specific assets in the transactions. International marketing and market data also show that around 95% of production is destined for the foreign market, mainly for Asian and American destinations, and the remaining 5% is in the Brazilian market. It is noteworthy that 80% of the precious stones extraction carried out in the municipality is sent to Soledade/RS for processing and industrialization, leading to losses in the aggregation of value. Finally, the results on innovation, it was visualized that tourism is considered a competitive factor in the regional, state and world scenario, being titled as "World Capital of the Amethyst Stone", being determinant for the economic and productive development of the chain. It is concluded that the productive chain of precious stones has great importance for the local and regional economy, consolidating itself as reference in the extraction of precious stones in crude form, seeking to increase the industrialization and the export of jewels, however, so that this it is necessary to formalize the transactions, better organization and control of the activity. According to this, the competitive differential is the strategies adopted to leverage the sector, such as innovation aligned with tourism, being the propeller of the economy and the productive chain of precious stones.O Brasil é um dos destaques na produção mineral, possuindo em seu território grande quantidade e variedade de pedras preciosas, sendo um dos setores tradicionais da economia brasileira e que recebe grande atenção internacional. Nesse sentido, a extração de pedras preciosas tem grande relevância no desenvolvimento socioeconômico das regiões junto aos locais de extração e beneficiamento, disponibilizando recursos e entrada de divisas e alavancando o setor através da agregação de valor aos produtos comercializados. O presente estudo, da cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas tem como enfoque a análise da extração e comercialização no município de Ametista do Sul/RS, no âmbito nacional e internacional, tem como objetivo compreender o papel da inovação como vantagem competitiva. Para isso, foram utilizadas as teorias sobre Cadeias Produtivas e Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL), Nova Economia Institucional (NEI) e Economia de Custos de Transação (ECT), Comercialização e Mercado Internacional, Inovação, a Inovação como Estratégia, e Competitividade. A metodologia utilizada para a obtenção dos dados da pesquisa baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo quali-quantitativadescritiva, cujos dados foram obtidos através de visitas informais, entrevistas e aplicação de questionários com os agentes-chave representantes dos elos da cadeia produtiva da pedra preciosa. Assim, os resultados do mapeamento do processo de extração e caracterização da cadeia produtiva indicam que os elos da cadeia são os garimpeiros, empresas de lapidação, indústrias de beneficiamento, empresas e/ou agentes de comercialização no mercado interno e exportação até o chegar ao consumidor final, bem como toda logística e distribuição durante o processo, verificando que há problemas de organização, controle e fiscalização da atividade, o que dificulta o desenvolvimento e crescimento do setor. Em relação à compreensão do ambiente institucional, os dados revelam que há elevado grau de informalidade ao longo do processo e uso inadequado dos recursos, a atividade se desenvolve sob condições que dependem de fatores internos, como processos burocráticos, carga tributária e fiscal, também foram identificadas, à luz da NEI, as estruturas de governança utilizadas em função dos atributos e pressupostos comportamentais entre as transações existentes entre garimpeiros, proprietários de garimpos, empresas de lapidação, beneficiamento, venda e exportação, ocorrendo incertezas, racionalidade limitada, ativos específicos nas transações. Os dados sobre a comercialização e mercado internacional também mostram que cerca de 95% da produção tem seu destino para mercado externo, principalmente para os destinos asiáticos americano e europeu, e o restante 5% fica no mercado brasileiro. Destaca-se que 80% da extração de pedras preciosas realizada no município é enviado a Soledade/RS para beneficiamento e industrialização, acarretando perdas na agregação de valor. Por fim, os resultados sobre a inovação, visualizou-se que o turismo é considerado fator competitivo no cenário regional, estadual e mundial, sendo intitulada como “Capital Mundial da Pedra Ametista”, sendo determinante para o desenvolvimento econômico e produtivo da cadeia. Conclui-se que, a cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas possui grande importância para a economia local e regional, consolidandose como referência na extração de pedras preciosas em forma bruta, buscando aumentar a industrialização e a exportação de joias, porém, para que isso ocorra é necessário formalizar as transações, melhor organização e controle da atividade. Consoante a isso, o diferencial competitivo são as estratégias adotadas para alavancar o setor, como a inovação alinhada ao turismo, sendo propulsor da economia e da cadeia produtiva de pedras preciosas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências RuraisPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Extensão RuralUFSMBrasilAgronomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessExtraçãoComercializaçãoCadeia produtivaPedras preciosasExtractionCommercializationProductive chainPrecious stonesCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAAnálise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do SulEconomic analysis of the market of precious stones in the Medio Alto Uruguay region of the state of Rio Grande do Sulinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisDorr, Andrea Cristinahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1165079585483396Brandão, Janaína Balkhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7905299573764012Viana, João Garibaldi Almeidahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5068257862720105http://lattes.cnpq.br/9757682621904451Valle, Carine Dalla500100000009600b418646e-beef-49c0-92d7-033fffd69e23b9d4068b-8ae3-4200-9e31-b7f625529758116dd56a-2755-404e-93e7-ea03f12f64aa9db4725b-d4cb-4e7d-a20e-c97285d71a6ereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economic analysis of the market of precious stones in the Medio Alto Uruguay region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul |
title |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul Valle, Carine Dalla Extração Comercialização Cadeia produtiva Pedras preciosas Extraction Commercialization Productive chain Precious stones CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
title_short |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Análise econômica do mercado de pedras preciosas na região do Médio Alto Uruguai do estado do Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
Valle, Carine Dalla |
author_facet |
Valle, Carine Dalla |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Dorr, Andrea Cristina |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1165079585483396 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Brandão, Janaína Balk |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7905299573764012 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Viana, João Garibaldi Almeida |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5068257862720105 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9757682621904451 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Valle, Carine Dalla |
contributor_str_mv |
Dorr, Andrea Cristina Brandão, Janaína Balk Viana, João Garibaldi Almeida |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Extração Comercialização Cadeia produtiva Pedras preciosas |
topic |
Extração Comercialização Cadeia produtiva Pedras preciosas Extraction Commercialization Productive chain Precious stones CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Extraction Commercialization Productive chain Precious stones |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA |
description |
Brazil is one of the highlights in mineral production, possessing in its territory a great quantity and variety of precious stones, being one of the traditional sectors of the Brazilian economy and that receives great international attention. In this sense, the extraction of precious stones has great relevance in the socioeconomic development of the regions next to the extraction and processing sites, providing resources and foreign exchange and leveraging the sector through the aggregation of value to the products traded. The present study of the precious stone production chain focuses on the extraction and commercialization analysis in the municipality of Ametista do Sul /RS, in the national and international scope, aiming to understand the role of innovation as a competitive advantage. For this, theories were used on Production Chains and Local Productive Arrangement (APL), New Institutional Economics (NEI) and Transaction Cost Economics (ECT), Marketing and International Market, Innovation, Innovation as a Strategy, and Competitiveness. The methodology used to obtain the research data was based on bibliographic research, qualitative-descriptive field research, whose data were obtained through informal visits, interviews and the application of questionnaires with the key agents representing the links of the productive chain of the precious stone. Thus, the results of the mapping of the process of extraction and characterization of the chain of production indicate that the chain links are the garimpeiros, lapping companies, processing industries, companies and / or agents of commercialization in the domestic market and export until reaching the consumer final, as well as all logistics and distribution during the process, verifying that there are problems of organization, control and inspection of the activity, which hinders the development and growth of the sector. In relation to the understanding of the institutional environment, the data reveal that there is a high level of informality throughout the process and the inadequate use of resources, the activity develops under conditions that depend on internal factors, such as bureaucratic processes, tax and tax burden. in the light of the NIS, the governance structures used according to the attributes and behavioral presuppositions between the transactions between garimpeiros, garimpos owners, stoning companies, beneficiation, sale and export, uncertainties occurring, limited rationality, specific assets in the transactions. International marketing and market data also show that around 95% of production is destined for the foreign market, mainly for Asian and American destinations, and the remaining 5% is in the Brazilian market. It is noteworthy that 80% of the precious stones extraction carried out in the municipality is sent to Soledade/RS for processing and industrialization, leading to losses in the aggregation of value. Finally, the results on innovation, it was visualized that tourism is considered a competitive factor in the regional, state and world scenario, being titled as "World Capital of the Amethyst Stone", being determinant for the economic and productive development of the chain. It is concluded that the productive chain of precious stones has great importance for the local and regional economy, consolidating itself as reference in the extraction of precious stones in crude form, seeking to increase the industrialization and the export of jewels, however, so that this it is necessary to formalize the transactions, better organization and control of the activity. According to this, the competitive differential is the strategies adopted to leverage the sector, such as innovation aligned with tourism, being the propeller of the economy and the productive chain of precious stones. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2018-06-22 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-11T12:01:00Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-01-11T12:01:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/15310 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/15310 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
500100000009 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
b418646e-beef-49c0-92d7-033fffd69e23 b9d4068b-8ae3-4200-9e31-b7f625529758 116dd56a-2755-404e-93e7-ea03f12f64aa 9db4725b-d4cb-4e7d-a20e-c97285d71a6e |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Agronomia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Rurais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
collection |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
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repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
atendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.com |
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1793240063987941376 |