Poiretia latifolia e Poiretia tetraphylla: estudo dos óleos voláteis e atividades biológicas preliminares

• Ano de defesa: 2005
• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Carla Porto da
• Orientador(a): Morel, Ademir Farias
• Banca de defesa: Ethur, Eduardo Miranda , Silva, Ubiratan Flores da
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Departamento: Química
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Óleos voláteis; Poiretia; Carvona
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Essential oils; Poiretia; Carvone
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/10630

The essential oils from the aerial parts of leaves and flowers of Poiretia latifolia and Poiretia tetraphylla, were analysed by GC, GC/MS and Enantioselective Gas Chromatography (EGC). Forty five constituents were identified from the essential oils. The major constituents of the essential oils of P. latifolia, dominated by monoterpenos, were carvone (50-69%), limonene (13-24%) and trans-dihidrocarvone (8- 18%). The essential oil from leaves of P. tetraphylla was dominated by sesquiterpenes, where nerolidol-E (17-30%), β-cariofilene (5-16%) and germacrene-D (3-9%) were the major constituents. The essential oils from P. latifolia shows activity against brine shrimp assay (LC50 = 67 - 85 μg mL-1), and exhibited antimicrobial activity against some gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and some yeasts, while the essential oil from leaves of P. tetraphylla was inactive.