Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul
Ano de defesa: | 2022 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
|
Departamento: |
Sociologia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24641 |
Resumo: | The city of Quevedos locates in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul State. Since the 20th century, it has been experiencing the impacts caused by interventions in the available natural resources in favor of large companies. Recently, four small power plants have been installed. So, they have triggered significant changes in the occupational structure of the place, from the incidence of more than 500 direct jobs and others outsourced. Such a context emerged with many workers from different geographies, from the northeast to the south of Brazil. At the same time, there was also a growing concentration of prostitution spaces. Thus, women started peripheral jobs and services and were socially and morally devalued. Therefore, the study analyzes the female workers' conditions in the complex of hydroelectric plants, in the city of Quevedos (RS), between 2018 to 2021, from the work and class experiences to understand the formation of a gender territory between the spaces of hydroelectric plants and prostitution. Then, it was possible to use qualitative research articulated with a triangulation of data from different sources such as the narrative interview technique, resources of life and oral histories, and documentary research for the women's world of work densification. The research indicates that gender territory alludes to common class experiences among women who work in the mills' internal jobs and prostitution. The conditions and relations of precarious work refer to long working hours, variable wages, forms of control, repression and overexploitation, expressive in the daily life of the sphere of production imposed harms to their well-being and coexisted with the need for geographically mobile workers. Both are deprived of stability and security, living on the fringes of risk and social vulnerability. However, they use sociability in their toil for nurturing and resistance strategies to keep themselves in occupations. In addition, they experience harsh gender oppression in the workplace. The territory is constituted by an objective and subjective point of view. The practical and symbolic dimensions denote the precariousness experienced in women's lives due to the impact of flexible working conditions and systematic inequalities of gender and race. |
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2022-06-07T13:07:12Z2022-06-07T13:07:12Z2022-03-14http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24641The city of Quevedos locates in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul State. Since the 20th century, it has been experiencing the impacts caused by interventions in the available natural resources in favor of large companies. Recently, four small power plants have been installed. So, they have triggered significant changes in the occupational structure of the place, from the incidence of more than 500 direct jobs and others outsourced. Such a context emerged with many workers from different geographies, from the northeast to the south of Brazil. At the same time, there was also a growing concentration of prostitution spaces. Thus, women started peripheral jobs and services and were socially and morally devalued. Therefore, the study analyzes the female workers' conditions in the complex of hydroelectric plants, in the city of Quevedos (RS), between 2018 to 2021, from the work and class experiences to understand the formation of a gender territory between the spaces of hydroelectric plants and prostitution. Then, it was possible to use qualitative research articulated with a triangulation of data from different sources such as the narrative interview technique, resources of life and oral histories, and documentary research for the women's world of work densification. The research indicates that gender territory alludes to common class experiences among women who work in the mills' internal jobs and prostitution. The conditions and relations of precarious work refer to long working hours, variable wages, forms of control, repression and overexploitation, expressive in the daily life of the sphere of production imposed harms to their well-being and coexisted with the need for geographically mobile workers. Both are deprived of stability and security, living on the fringes of risk and social vulnerability. However, they use sociability in their toil for nurturing and resistance strategies to keep themselves in occupations. In addition, they experience harsh gender oppression in the workplace. The territory is constituted by an objective and subjective point of view. The practical and symbolic dimensions denote the precariousness experienced in women's lives due to the impact of flexible working conditions and systematic inequalities of gender and race.A cidade de Quevedos, localizada no interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, experimenta, desde o século XX, impactos acarretados pelas intervenções nos recursos naturais disponíveis, em prol de grandes empresas. Recentemente, houve a instalação de quatro pequenas centrais de empreendimentos energéticos, que desencadearam alterações significativas na estrutura ocupacional do local, a partir da incidência de mais de 500 postos de trabalhos diretos e outros, externalizados. Tal contexto propiciou um fluxo de trabalhadores e de trabalhadoras de geografias distintas, das regiões do Nordeste e Sul do país. Neste mesmo sentido, também ocorreu a crescente emergência de espaços prostitucionais. As mulheres, neste contexto, inseriram-se em empregos e em serviços periféricos e desvalorizados socialmente e moralmente. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi de analisar em que medida as transformações laborais associadas ao complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos (RS), durante o período de 2018 a 2021, tem resultado em precariedade no trabalho feminino, bem como produzido um determinado território de gênero, associado as experiências comuns entre os espaços das usinas hidrelétricas e a prostituição local. Para isso, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, articulada a uma triangulação de dados, a partir de distintas fontes, como a técnica de entrevista narrativa, junto aos recursos da história de vida e da história oral, e uma pesquisa documental, para o adensamento dos dados sobre o mundo do trabalho feminino. A pesquisa indica que o território de gênero alude a experiências de classe comuns entre as mulheres que atuam nos empregos internos das usinas, assim como as inseridas na prostituição. As condições e as relações de precariedade laboral, referentes às altas jornadas, aos salários variáveis, às formas de controle, de repressão e de superexploração — expressivas no cotidiano da esfera de produção — impõem malefícios ao bem-estar das trabalhadoras, os quais coexistem com a necessidade delas estarem geograficamente móveis. Ambas as mulheres estão desprovidas de estabilidade e de segurança e vivem à margem do risco e da vulnerabilidade social, no entanto se utilizam da sociabilidade na labuta, para o acalento e para a elaboração de estratégias de resistências para se manterem nas ocupações. Além disso, vivenciam duras opressões de gênero nos espaços de trabalho. O território em questão se constitui dos pontos de vista objetivo e subjetivo, cujas dimensões práticas e simbólicas denotam a precariedade atravessada na vida, como um todo, destas mulheres, em decorrência do impacto das condições do trabalho flexível e das desigualdades sistemáticas de gênero e raça.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências SociaisUFSMBrasilSociologiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTerritório de gêneroTrabalhoFlexibilidadePrecariedadeGender territoryWorkFlexibilityPrecariousnessCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIATerritório de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do SulGender territory: from flexibility to precarity of female work in the complex of hydroelectric plants in the city of Quevedos - Rio Grande do Sul stateinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisFerreira, Laura Sennahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5082040171132147Sandalowski, Mari CleiseBridi, Maria Aparecida da Cruzhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9800460430512705Duarte, Giovana700200000009600600600600600bcb778c4-8672-4a4b-9023-97b1fb1a07e1e9e6d853-0079-4ee4-a9d3-ba7db0a1835c7402a267-9094-456e-ba8f-c0e793acb8daba9ede7a-93ff-4761-ba01-71b6b3d04db5reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGCS_2022_DUARTE_GIOVANA.pdfDIS_PPGCS_2022_DUARTE_GIOVANA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf2630868http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/24641/1/DIS_PPGCS_2022_DUARTE_GIOVANA.pdf7c04313aceac41c88c032dabdc7763d7MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Gender territory: from flexibility to precarity of female work in the complex of hydroelectric plants in the city of Quevedos - Rio Grande do Sul state |
title |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
spellingShingle |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul Duarte, Giovana Território de gênero Trabalho Flexibilidade Precariedade Gender territory Work Flexibility Precariousness CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
title_short |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
title_fullStr |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
title_sort |
Território de gênero: da flexibilidade à precariedade do trabalho feminino no complexo de usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos – Rio Grande do Sul |
author |
Duarte, Giovana |
author_facet |
Duarte, Giovana |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Laura Senna |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5082040171132147 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Sandalowski, Mari Cleise |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Bridi, Maria Aparecida da Cruz |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9800460430512705 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Duarte, Giovana |
contributor_str_mv |
Ferreira, Laura Senna Sandalowski, Mari Cleise Bridi, Maria Aparecida da Cruz |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Território de gênero Trabalho Flexibilidade Precariedade |
topic |
Território de gênero Trabalho Flexibilidade Precariedade Gender territory Work Flexibility Precariousness CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Gender territory Work Flexibility Precariousness |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::SOCIOLOGIA |
description |
The city of Quevedos locates in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul State. Since the 20th century, it has been experiencing the impacts caused by interventions in the available natural resources in favor of large companies. Recently, four small power plants have been installed. So, they have triggered significant changes in the occupational structure of the place, from the incidence of more than 500 direct jobs and others outsourced. Such a context emerged with many workers from different geographies, from the northeast to the south of Brazil. At the same time, there was also a growing concentration of prostitution spaces. Thus, women started peripheral jobs and services and were socially and morally devalued. Therefore, the study analyzes the female workers' conditions in the complex of hydroelectric plants, in the city of Quevedos (RS), between 2018 to 2021, from the work and class experiences to understand the formation of a gender territory between the spaces of hydroelectric plants and prostitution. Then, it was possible to use qualitative research articulated with a triangulation of data from different sources such as the narrative interview technique, resources of life and oral histories, and documentary research for the women's world of work densification. The research indicates that gender territory alludes to common class experiences among women who work in the mills' internal jobs and prostitution. The conditions and relations of precarious work refer to long working hours, variable wages, forms of control, repression and overexploitation, expressive in the daily life of the sphere of production imposed harms to their well-being and coexisted with the need for geographically mobile workers. Both are deprived of stability and security, living on the fringes of risk and social vulnerability. However, they use sociability in their toil for nurturing and resistance strategies to keep themselves in occupations. In addition, they experience harsh gender oppression in the workplace. The territory is constituted by an objective and subjective point of view. The practical and symbolic dimensions denote the precariousness experienced in women's lives due to the impact of flexible working conditions and systematic inequalities of gender and race. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-07T13:07:12Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-07T13:07:12Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-14 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24641 |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/24641 |
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por |
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por |
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700200000009 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais |
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UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Sociologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
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