1,2,3-triazolil-1,2,4-oxadiazóis derivados de N-óxidos N-heterocíclicos benzofundidos: síntese, caracterização físico-química, reatividade e estudo computacional

• Ano de defesa: 2021
• Autor(a) principal: Mayer, João Cândido Pilar
• Orientador(a): Dornelles, Luciano
• Banca de defesa: Iglesias, Bernardo Almeida, Dalcol, Ionara irion, Wolf, Lucas, Schwab, Ricardo Samuel
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química
• Departamento: Química
• País: Brasil
• Palavras-chave em Português: Furoxanos; Oxadiazóis; Triazóis; Oxidação; Modelagem molecular
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Furoxans; Oxadiazoles; Triazoles; Oxidation; Molecular modeling
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23045

Taking into account potential bioactive, photophysical and redox-active properties of N-heterocycles and of their N-oxides, a 40 inedit benzofuroxan- or 2,2-dimethyl-2H-benzimidazole-1,3-dioxide- bound 1,2,3-triazolyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles library was prepared. Employing TBTU as a reagent and DBU as base resulted in a one-pot synthesis with satisfactory yields (49-93%) at room temperature, and in easy purification of the products, followed by characterization by means of 1H and 13C NMR, HRMS and X-ray diffraction. Two examples were reactive towards thiophenol, suggesting that interaction with thiols in biological medium is possible. In both situations, thiophenol was oxidized to its corresponding disulphide, the benzofuroxan derivative displaying selectivity for basic medium. One resulting ortho-dioxime was isolated and characterized, as well as a benzofurazan, its decomposition product. In silico studies at DFT level helped the understanding of benzofuroxan derivatives tautomerization, their geometry and their HOMO and LUMO orbitals. Molecular docking procedures estimated promising interactions between some compounds and the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. Moreover, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity and photophysical/ electrochemical properties of the compounds were carried out in collaboration with other research groups.