Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS
Ano de defesa: | 2012 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
|
Departamento: |
Geografia
|
País: |
Brasil
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20562 |
Resumo: | No matter what kind of human intervention, it always affects the quality of the environment, especially in areas of high fragility, such as the permanent preservation areas. Thus, the present study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the situation of permanent preservation areas of the settlement “Nova Batalha”, located in the town of Vacaria - RS, by identifying and questioning the environmental conflicts regarding environmental regulations. For such an end, structured interviews, thematic maps and analysis of water quality were used as research instruments, as well as the landscape observation of the family production units. It was found that the permanent preservation areas of the settlement is well preserved, due to the fact that approximately 95.2% are predominant with native vegetation, made of forests and fields. The act of taking care of nature in the settlement is a constant in the speech and practices of families, such as the production of blackberry and raspberry grown with minimal use of pesticides which, other than having an economic motivation, it also reflects the concern to protect natural goods. However, the improper disposal of domestic effluents and the free movement of cattle in the territory, which penetrates some fragments of native forest and permanent preservation areas, are environmental issues that require a more effective intervention from the team providing technical advice to the settlement. The water used for human consumption showed slight contamination with coliforms in 43% of samples, i.e., from the seven samples, three did not meet the legal standards of reference established by the Health Ministry. Given this situation, in order to protect the health of users, it is imperative that measures be implemented to mitigate the pollutants around the water sources. |
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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM |
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2021-04-14T17:36:02Z2021-04-14T17:36:02Z2012-10-10http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20562No matter what kind of human intervention, it always affects the quality of the environment, especially in areas of high fragility, such as the permanent preservation areas. Thus, the present study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the situation of permanent preservation areas of the settlement “Nova Batalha”, located in the town of Vacaria - RS, by identifying and questioning the environmental conflicts regarding environmental regulations. For such an end, structured interviews, thematic maps and analysis of water quality were used as research instruments, as well as the landscape observation of the family production units. It was found that the permanent preservation areas of the settlement is well preserved, due to the fact that approximately 95.2% are predominant with native vegetation, made of forests and fields. The act of taking care of nature in the settlement is a constant in the speech and practices of families, such as the production of blackberry and raspberry grown with minimal use of pesticides which, other than having an economic motivation, it also reflects the concern to protect natural goods. However, the improper disposal of domestic effluents and the free movement of cattle in the territory, which penetrates some fragments of native forest and permanent preservation areas, are environmental issues that require a more effective intervention from the team providing technical advice to the settlement. The water used for human consumption showed slight contamination with coliforms in 43% of samples, i.e., from the seven samples, three did not meet the legal standards of reference established by the Health Ministry. Given this situation, in order to protect the health of users, it is imperative that measures be implemented to mitigate the pollutants around the water sources.Qualquer que seja a intervenção antrópica sempre repercute na qualidade do meio ambiente, especialmente em áreas de alta fragilidade, como as áreas de preservação permanente. Diante disso, o presente trabalho busca contribuir ao entendimento da situação das áreas de preservação permanente do Assentamento Nova Batalha, localizado no município de Vacaria – RS, identificando e problematizando os conflitos socioambientais em relação à legislação ambiental vigente. Para tanto, foram utilizados como instrumentos de pesquisa entrevistas semiestruturadas, mapas temáticos, análises da qualidade da água, além da observação da paisagem das unidades de produção familiar. Constatou-se que as APP do assentamento estão bastante preservadas, pois em aproximadamente 95,2% do total predomina a vegetação nativa, composta de mata e campos de altitude. O cuidado com a natureza do assentamento é uma constante nas falas e nas práticas das famílias, a exemplo da produção de amora e framboesa desenvolvida com o mínimo uso de agrotóxicos que, além de ter um cunho econômico, também reflete a preocupação em proteger os bens naturais. No entanto, a disposição inadequada dos efluentes domésticos e a livre circulação do rebanho bovino no território, que adentra fragmentos de mata nativa e APP, são problemáticas ambientais que requerem uma intervenção mais efetiva da equipe que presta assessoria técnica ao assentamento. As águas utilizadas para consumo humano apresentaram pequena contaminação com coliformes totais em 43% das amostras, ou seja, dos sete pontos de coleta, três não atendem ao padrão legal de referência estabelecido pelo Ministério da Saúde. Diante deste quadro, para se proteger a saúde dos usuários, é importante que sejam executadas medidas para mitigação dos agentes poluidores no entorno dos olhos d’água.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Naturais e ExatasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em GeografiaUFSMBrasilGeografiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessÁrea de preservação permanenteAssentamento da reforma agráriaMeio ambientePermanent preservation areaAgrarian reform settlementEnvironmentCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIAConflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RSSocial and environmental conflicts in permanent preservation areas: the case of the settlement “Nova Batalha”, Vacaria, RSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisFlores, Carmen Rejanehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9604409518707631Costa, Adão José Vidal daSouza, Bernardo Sayão Penna ehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6997326938266509Peres, Pâmela Corrêa10070000000560087263970-bc44-4aed-887f-2464c84c28966a01fed3-d5fd-42cd-acbb-c8ce32d3eeb9e4c1e678-e786-4731-9f2e-2f7a306876d2a28334f8-a6ac-4726-b7e2-bc5c6211b49breponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGGEOGRAFIA_2012_PERES_PAMELA.pdfDIS_PPGGEOGRAFIA_2012_PERES_PAMELA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf3603127http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/20562/1/DIS_PPGGEOGRAFIA_2012_PERES_PAMELA.pdf780145885d8c7433c9deb60c66feeb56MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Social and environmental conflicts in permanent preservation areas: the case of the settlement “Nova Batalha”, Vacaria, RS |
title |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
spellingShingle |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS Peres, Pâmela Corrêa Área de preservação permanente Assentamento da reforma agrária Meio ambiente Permanent preservation area Agrarian reform settlement Environment CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
title_short |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
title_full |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
title_fullStr |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
title_sort |
Conflitos socioambientais em áreas de preservação permanente: o caso do assentamento Nova Batalha, Vacaria, RS |
author |
Peres, Pâmela Corrêa |
author_facet |
Peres, Pâmela Corrêa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Flores, Carmen Rejane |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9604409518707631 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Adão José Vidal da |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Bernardo Sayão Penna e |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6997326938266509 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Peres, Pâmela Corrêa |
contributor_str_mv |
Flores, Carmen Rejane Costa, Adão José Vidal da Souza, Bernardo Sayão Penna e |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Área de preservação permanente Assentamento da reforma agrária Meio ambiente |
topic |
Área de preservação permanente Assentamento da reforma agrária Meio ambiente Permanent preservation area Agrarian reform settlement Environment CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Permanent preservation area Agrarian reform settlement Environment |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA |
description |
No matter what kind of human intervention, it always affects the quality of the environment, especially in areas of high fragility, such as the permanent preservation areas. Thus, the present study seeks to contribute to the understanding of the situation of permanent preservation areas of the settlement “Nova Batalha”, located in the town of Vacaria - RS, by identifying and questioning the environmental conflicts regarding environmental regulations. For such an end, structured interviews, thematic maps and analysis of water quality were used as research instruments, as well as the landscape observation of the family production units. It was found that the permanent preservation areas of the settlement is well preserved, due to the fact that approximately 95.2% are predominant with native vegetation, made of forests and fields. The act of taking care of nature in the settlement is a constant in the speech and practices of families, such as the production of blackberry and raspberry grown with minimal use of pesticides which, other than having an economic motivation, it also reflects the concern to protect natural goods. However, the improper disposal of domestic effluents and the free movement of cattle in the territory, which penetrates some fragments of native forest and permanent preservation areas, are environmental issues that require a more effective intervention from the team providing technical advice to the settlement. The water used for human consumption showed slight contamination with coliforms in 43% of samples, i.e., from the seven samples, three did not meet the legal standards of reference established by the Health Ministry. Given this situation, in order to protect the health of users, it is imperative that measures be implemented to mitigate the pollutants around the water sources. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2012-10-10 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-14T17:36:02Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-14T17:36:02Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20562 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/20562 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
100700000005 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Geografia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
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