A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia
Ano de defesa: | 2007 |
---|---|
Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Integração Latino-Americana
|
Departamento: |
Direito
|
País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9749 |
Resumo: | Globalization is a complex process that generated the instauration of a new global order, in which the State-nation becomes weakened and its autonomy and abi city, uncertain. From a sociological point of view, globalization is increasingly approaching the communities and the States of the world. The initiatives of economic regionalization appear as a reply to the globalization process. People are living, since the beginning of the second half of the past century, the gradual sprouting of regional communities that, under the integration figure, try to decrease its differences to get the necessary unit that will allow them to enter in a global commercial system. However, if these associations will only be thought as a mechanism to increase the competitiveness in the global free market, its intention is only to increase the advantages for the countries which are most prepared for international competition. Nonetheless, economic globalization has caused the deepening of the social differences and the exclusion of significant part of the populations, independently of the development condition of each country. Thus, although the integration processes have an eminently economic origin, the social dimension has been noticed, once it is not possible to ignore the interrelation between economic and social dimensions, which is as harmful as to ignore the importance and the necessity of combating social exclusion, attacking its causes. In this context, social dimension of the integration process is an expression which involves three aspects: the attention to the negative social effects of the integration, the articipation of the civil society in the process and the distribution of the countries social debt whose priority is to take care of the poverty and the social exclusion that affect great sectors of the population. However, the social dimension of the regional integration processes develops much more as a demand of the proper involved societies, as a requirement of the social actors, what as a proper result of the integrationist process or the will of its articulators. As in the European Union as in the Mercosul, the mechanisms that articulate the strategies of social inclusion are allaying, as an attempt to decrease the discontentment of the public opinion in the societies involved. The European Social Letter of 1961, the Communitarian Letter of the Workers Basic Rights of 1989 and the Mercosul Sociolaboral Declaration of 1998, are examples of this. The Social Letters can be defined as solemn declarations in which the States proclaim certain rights and recognize goals, labor or social objectives in common. But, the European and the Mercosul Social Letters are unprovided of legal effectiveness: they are mere ethical declarations of principles or mere lines of social politics direction implemented by the block. Without a character link, its achievement is left to the free will of the States. Analyzing the social dimension of both processes, it is verified that basically there is a concern with the job generation, but it seems that the social matters are ignored |
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2007-09-262007-09-262007-07-23GARCIA, Valeria Paola Vetuschi. A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia. 2007. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9749Globalization is a complex process that generated the instauration of a new global order, in which the State-nation becomes weakened and its autonomy and abi city, uncertain. From a sociological point of view, globalization is increasingly approaching the communities and the States of the world. The initiatives of economic regionalization appear as a reply to the globalization process. People are living, since the beginning of the second half of the past century, the gradual sprouting of regional communities that, under the integration figure, try to decrease its differences to get the necessary unit that will allow them to enter in a global commercial system. However, if these associations will only be thought as a mechanism to increase the competitiveness in the global free market, its intention is only to increase the advantages for the countries which are most prepared for international competition. Nonetheless, economic globalization has caused the deepening of the social differences and the exclusion of significant part of the populations, independently of the development condition of each country. Thus, although the integration processes have an eminently economic origin, the social dimension has been noticed, once it is not possible to ignore the interrelation between economic and social dimensions, which is as harmful as to ignore the importance and the necessity of combating social exclusion, attacking its causes. In this context, social dimension of the integration process is an expression which involves three aspects: the attention to the negative social effects of the integration, the articipation of the civil society in the process and the distribution of the countries social debt whose priority is to take care of the poverty and the social exclusion that affect great sectors of the population. However, the social dimension of the regional integration processes develops much more as a demand of the proper involved societies, as a requirement of the social actors, what as a proper result of the integrationist process or the will of its articulators. As in the European Union as in the Mercosul, the mechanisms that articulate the strategies of social inclusion are allaying, as an attempt to decrease the discontentment of the public opinion in the societies involved. The European Social Letter of 1961, the Communitarian Letter of the Workers Basic Rights of 1989 and the Mercosul Sociolaboral Declaration of 1998, are examples of this. The Social Letters can be defined as solemn declarations in which the States proclaim certain rights and recognize goals, labor or social objectives in common. But, the European and the Mercosul Social Letters are unprovided of legal effectiveness: they are mere ethical declarations of principles or mere lines of social politics direction implemented by the block. Without a character link, its achievement is left to the free will of the States. Analyzing the social dimension of both processes, it is verified that basically there is a concern with the job generation, but it seems that the social matters are ignoredA globalização é um processo complexo que gerou a instauração de uma nova ordem global, na qual o Estado-nação torna-se enfraquecido e sua autonomia e competência, incertas. Desde um ponto de vista sociológico, a globalização vem aproximando cada vez mais as comunidades e os Estados do planeta. As iniciativas de regionalização econômica surgem como uma resposta ao processo globalizador e vivenciamos, desde o início da segunda metade do século passado, o surgimento progressivo de comunidades regionais que, sob a figura de integração, procuram diminuir suas diferenças para lograr a necessária unidade que lhes permitirá ingressar em um sistema comercial mundial. Contudo, se essas associações forem pensadas somente como um mecanismo de aumentar a competitividade no mercado livre global, o que se estará pretendendo é unicamente o aumento das vantagens para os países mais bem preparados para a concorrência internacional. De qualquer forma, a mundialização da economia tem causado o aprofundamento das diferenças sociais e da exclusão de parte significativa, senão de boa parte, das populações, independentemente da condição de desenvolvimento dos países. Assim, em que pesem os processos integracionistas terem uma origem eminentemente econômica, já há algum tempo se voltaram para a necessidade de terem uma dimensão social, uma vez que não é mais possível ignorar a inter-relação existente entre o econômico e o social, o que é tão prejudicial quanto ignorar a importância e a necessidade do combate à exclusão social, atacando suas causas. Nesse contexto, a dimensão social do processo de integração é uma expressão que envolve três aspectos: a atenção aos efeitos sociais negativos da integração, a participação da sociedade civil no processo e a repartição da dívida social dos países cuja prioridade é atender à pobreza e à exclusão social que afetam grandes setores da população. Contudo, a dimensão social dos processos de integração regional se desenvolve muito mais como uma demanda das próprias sociedades envolvidas, como uma exigência dos atores sociais, do que como uma decorrência própria do processo integracionista ou da vontade dos seus articuladores. Tanto na União Européia como no Mercosul, os mecanismos que instrumentalizam as estratégias de inclusão social mostramse como paliativos, como uma tentativa de diminuir o descontentamento da opinião pública das sociedades envolvidas. A Carta Social Européia de 1961, a Carta Comunitária de Direitos Fundamentais dos Trabalhadores de 1989 e a Declaração Sociolaboral do Mercosul de 1998, são provas disso. As Cartas Sociais podem ser definidas como declarações solenes nas quais os Estados proclamam certos direitos e reconhecem determinadas metas ou objetivos laborais ou sociais comuns. Mas, as Cartas Sociais européias e mercosulina são desprovidas de eficácia jurídica: são meras declarações éticas de princípios ou meras diretrizes às políticas sociais implementadas pelo bloco. Sem caráter vinculativo, deixam ao livre arbítrio dos Estados a sua consecução. Analisando-se a dimensão social de ambos os processos verifica-se que basicamente há a preocupação com a geração de empregos, parecendo ignorar-se as demais questões sociaisapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Integração Latino-AmericanaUFSMBRDireitoIntegraçãoSocialUnião EuropéiaMercosulIntegrationSocialEuropean UnionMercosulCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOA dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisSeitenfus, Ricardo Antônio Silvahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4115288272270492Ventura, Deisy de Freitas Limahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4248765154816650Oliveira Junior, José Alcebiades dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8818051679585883http://lattes.cnpq.br/4256256342366280Garcia, Valeria Paola Vetuschi600100000001400300300300300a400019d-19ed-407f-8699-e74d958d23facfae1eb0-7cf6-4626-9c10-a0682cd81de73bb7d725-464a-462e-a742-5122bf5e3287eeab33d5-feef-493f-8f13-12bf62df5413info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALpaola.pdfapplication/pdf649894http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9749/1/paola.pdf2b44fab8bcd93102eebf407d3946259cMD51TEXTpaola.pdf.txtpaola.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain275192http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9749/2/paola.pdf.txtc72d915bf3232614f46da5fe60960310MD52THUMBNAILpaola.pdf.jpgpaola.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5506http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9749/3/paola.pdf.jpgc8656fbea24a6724ca4928fa6329f657MD531/97492022-03-08 09:43:58.931oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9749Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-03-08T12:43:58Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
title |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
spellingShingle |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia Garcia, Valeria Paola Vetuschi Integração Social União Européia Mercosul Integration Social European Union Mercosul CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
title_full |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
title_fullStr |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
title_full_unstemmed |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
title_sort |
A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia |
author |
Garcia, Valeria Paola Vetuschi |
author_facet |
Garcia, Valeria Paola Vetuschi |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Seitenfus, Ricardo Antônio Silva |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4115288272270492 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Ventura, Deisy de Freitas Lima |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4248765154816650 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira Junior, José Alcebiades de |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/8818051679585883 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/4256256342366280 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garcia, Valeria Paola Vetuschi |
contributor_str_mv |
Seitenfus, Ricardo Antônio Silva Ventura, Deisy de Freitas Lima Oliveira Junior, José Alcebiades de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Integração Social União Européia Mercosul |
topic |
Integração Social União Européia Mercosul Integration Social European Union Mercosul CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Integration Social European Union Mercosul |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
Globalization is a complex process that generated the instauration of a new global order, in which the State-nation becomes weakened and its autonomy and abi city, uncertain. From a sociological point of view, globalization is increasingly approaching the communities and the States of the world. The initiatives of economic regionalization appear as a reply to the globalization process. People are living, since the beginning of the second half of the past century, the gradual sprouting of regional communities that, under the integration figure, try to decrease its differences to get the necessary unit that will allow them to enter in a global commercial system. However, if these associations will only be thought as a mechanism to increase the competitiveness in the global free market, its intention is only to increase the advantages for the countries which are most prepared for international competition. Nonetheless, economic globalization has caused the deepening of the social differences and the exclusion of significant part of the populations, independently of the development condition of each country. Thus, although the integration processes have an eminently economic origin, the social dimension has been noticed, once it is not possible to ignore the interrelation between economic and social dimensions, which is as harmful as to ignore the importance and the necessity of combating social exclusion, attacking its causes. In this context, social dimension of the integration process is an expression which involves three aspects: the attention to the negative social effects of the integration, the articipation of the civil society in the process and the distribution of the countries social debt whose priority is to take care of the poverty and the social exclusion that affect great sectors of the population. However, the social dimension of the regional integration processes develops much more as a demand of the proper involved societies, as a requirement of the social actors, what as a proper result of the integrationist process or the will of its articulators. As in the European Union as in the Mercosul, the mechanisms that articulate the strategies of social inclusion are allaying, as an attempt to decrease the discontentment of the public opinion in the societies involved. The European Social Letter of 1961, the Communitarian Letter of the Workers Basic Rights of 1989 and the Mercosul Sociolaboral Declaration of 1998, are examples of this. The Social Letters can be defined as solemn declarations in which the States proclaim certain rights and recognize goals, labor or social objectives in common. But, the European and the Mercosul Social Letters are unprovided of legal effectiveness: they are mere ethical declarations of principles or mere lines of social politics direction implemented by the block. Without a character link, its achievement is left to the free will of the States. Analyzing the social dimension of both processes, it is verified that basically there is a concern with the job generation, but it seems that the social matters are ignored |
publishDate |
2007 |
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2007-09-26 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2007-09-26 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2007-07-23 |
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GARCIA, Valeria Paola Vetuschi. A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia. 2007. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9749 |
identifier_str_mv |
GARCIA, Valeria Paola Vetuschi. A dimensão social dos processos de integração regional: as estratégias do Mercosul e da União Europeia. 2007. 119 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2007. |
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