A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant
Ano de defesa: | 2008 |
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Autor(a) principal: | |
Orientador(a): | |
Banca de defesa: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Tipo de acesso: | Acesso aberto |
Idioma: | por |
Instituição de defesa: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
|
Programa de Pós-Graduação: |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia
|
Departamento: |
Filosofia
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País: |
BR
|
Palavras-chave em Português: | |
Palavras-chave em Inglês: | |
Área do conhecimento CNPq: | |
Link de acesso: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9050 |
Resumo: | To Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), moral and religion are bound up in some way, becoming different just by the fact that while moral, the duties are enacted as fundamental principles of every thinking human being, and by the fact that this one must act as a member of an ends universal system; while religion, those duties are seen as commandments of a supreme holy will, so that, the moral laws are the only ones which are in accordance with the idea of a supreme perfection. In the preface to the first edition of the Religion within the Boundaries of mere Reason Kant opens it with a claim moral is self-sufficient. Nevertheless, if morality in no way needs religion whether objectively (as regards willing) or subjectively (as regards capability), but it is self-sufficient; it is asked: why does religion consider the moral law as a commandment of a supreme holy will? Or yet, why is there a correlation between moral and religion? In this sense, its objective is to show how moral can reach its plenitude only in the absolute autonomy within the practice reason, which becomes law to itself as an unconditional and pure duty, and which can, then, indicate an inevitable relation existing between moral and religion. The connection between moral and religion, besides being fundamental and structural information of pure reason, it is the progressive recognition of a universal plan in which, despite all the liberty abuses by men, will reach in the end the highest possible degree of perfection of humankind. |
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2008-09-022008-09-022008-07-25ZANELLA, Diego Carlos. The moral to religion passage in Immanuel Kant. 2008. 116 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9050To Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), moral and religion are bound up in some way, becoming different just by the fact that while moral, the duties are enacted as fundamental principles of every thinking human being, and by the fact that this one must act as a member of an ends universal system; while religion, those duties are seen as commandments of a supreme holy will, so that, the moral laws are the only ones which are in accordance with the idea of a supreme perfection. In the preface to the first edition of the Religion within the Boundaries of mere Reason Kant opens it with a claim moral is self-sufficient. Nevertheless, if morality in no way needs religion whether objectively (as regards willing) or subjectively (as regards capability), but it is self-sufficient; it is asked: why does religion consider the moral law as a commandment of a supreme holy will? Or yet, why is there a correlation between moral and religion? In this sense, its objective is to show how moral can reach its plenitude only in the absolute autonomy within the practice reason, which becomes law to itself as an unconditional and pure duty, and which can, then, indicate an inevitable relation existing between moral and religion. The connection between moral and religion, besides being fundamental and structural information of pure reason, it is the progressive recognition of a universal plan in which, despite all the liberty abuses by men, will reach in the end the highest possible degree of perfection of humankind.Para Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), moral e religião estão ligadas de modo estreito, diferenciando-se apenas pelo fato de que na moral os deveres são praticados como princípios fundamentais de todo ser racional, e pelo fato de que esse último deve agir como membro de um sistema universal de fins, enquanto que na religião esses deveres são vistos como mandamentos de uma suprema vontade santa, pois que, as leis da moral são as únicas que estão de acordo com a idéia de uma suprema perfeição. No prólogo à primeira edição de A Religião nos Limites da simples razão (1793) Kant o abre com a afirmação de que a moral basta-se a si mesma. No entanto, se a moral de nenhum modo precisa da religião tanto objetivamente (com relação ao querer) quanto subjetivamente (com relação à capacidade) mas basta-se a si mesma; pergunta-se: porque a religião vê a lei moral como mandamento de uma suprema vontade santa? Ou ainda, porque existe uma relação entre moral e religião? Nesse sentido, o objetivo é o de mostrar como a moral atinge a sua plenitude somente na absoluta autonomia da razão prática, a qual se torna lei para si mesma como dever puro e incondicional, e que chegará então a indicar uma inevitável relação existente entre moral e religião. A conexão entre moral e religião, além de ser um dado fundamental e estrutural da razão pura, é o reconhecimento progressivo de um plano universal segundo o qual, a despeito de todos os abusos da liberdade por parte dos homens, alcançará no final o mais alto grau possível de perfeição do gênero humano.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaMoralImperativo categóricoReligiãoKantCategorical imperativeReligionCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAA passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel KantThe moral to religion passage in Immanuel Kantinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisKrassuski, Jair Antôniohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5559214547314711Souza, Draiton Gonzaga dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7787208699557169Rossatto, Noeli Dutrahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2947312243186882http://lattes.cnpq.br/1020784920637607Zanella, Diego Carlos70010000000440030030030050076bf95f8-57bd-4d7e-9bfd-18637d523e019e166554-61e2-480e-a11d-b9e831dadc9fb25c18ad-5d15-418c-9d75-eef97975fe8c8cd38ff9-7993-4bf7-bb9f-6536be749c09info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdfapplication/pdf562190http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9050/1/DIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf35397adc17b6d6c20262fad4da63a0faMD51TEXTDIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.txtDIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain288994http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9050/2/DIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.txtdda7b14dbed780604150dd20821a330bMD52THUMBNAILDIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.jpgDIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5047http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9050/3/DIEGOCARLOSZANELLA.pdf.jpg0fdda1330aa031fe0fc1865cd179919fMD531/90502022-09-09 15:40:22.197oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9050Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/ONGhttps://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestatendimento.sib@ufsm.br||tedebc@gmail.comopendoar:2022-09-09T18:40:22Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The moral to religion passage in Immanuel Kant |
title |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
spellingShingle |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant Zanella, Diego Carlos Moral Imperativo categórico Religião Kant Categorical imperative Religion CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
title_full |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
title_fullStr |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
title_full_unstemmed |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
title_sort |
A passagem da moral à religião em Immanuel Kant |
author |
Zanella, Diego Carlos |
author_facet |
Zanella, Diego Carlos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Krassuski, Jair Antônio |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5559214547314711 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Draiton Gonzaga de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7787208699557169 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Rossatto, Noeli Dutra |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2947312243186882 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/1020784920637607 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zanella, Diego Carlos |
contributor_str_mv |
Krassuski, Jair Antônio Souza, Draiton Gonzaga de Rossatto, Noeli Dutra |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Moral Imperativo categórico Religião Kant |
topic |
Moral Imperativo categórico Religião Kant Categorical imperative Religion CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Categorical imperative Religion |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
To Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), moral and religion are bound up in some way, becoming different just by the fact that while moral, the duties are enacted as fundamental principles of every thinking human being, and by the fact that this one must act as a member of an ends universal system; while religion, those duties are seen as commandments of a supreme holy will, so that, the moral laws are the only ones which are in accordance with the idea of a supreme perfection. In the preface to the first edition of the Religion within the Boundaries of mere Reason Kant opens it with a claim moral is self-sufficient. Nevertheless, if morality in no way needs religion whether objectively (as regards willing) or subjectively (as regards capability), but it is self-sufficient; it is asked: why does religion consider the moral law as a commandment of a supreme holy will? Or yet, why is there a correlation between moral and religion? In this sense, its objective is to show how moral can reach its plenitude only in the absolute autonomy within the practice reason, which becomes law to itself as an unconditional and pure duty, and which can, then, indicate an inevitable relation existing between moral and religion. The connection between moral and religion, besides being fundamental and structural information of pure reason, it is the progressive recognition of a universal plan in which, despite all the liberty abuses by men, will reach in the end the highest possible degree of perfection of humankind. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2008-09-02 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2008-09-02 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-07-25 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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ZANELLA, Diego Carlos. The moral to religion passage in Immanuel Kant. 2008. 116 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9050 |
identifier_str_mv |
ZANELLA, Diego Carlos. The moral to religion passage in Immanuel Kant. 2008. 116 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2008. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9050 |
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