Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2018
Autor(a) principal: NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado
Orientador(a): Não Informado pela instituição
Banca de defesa: Não Informado pela instituição
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
Instituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS::Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
Brasil
UFTM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Não Informado pela instituição
Departamento: Não Informado pela instituição
País: Não Informado pela instituição
Palavras-chave em Português:
Link de acesso: http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/648
Resumo: Este estudo comparou o efeito do treinamento combinado (TC) e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (TIAI) sobre a composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e função física em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa (PM). Participaram do estudo 26 voluntárias randomizadas em dois grupos: TC (n=13) e TIAI (n=13). Para a avaliação da composição corporal utilizou-se a absorciometria de raios-x de dupla energia. Para a avaliação do perfil inflamatório utilizou-se o ensaio de imunoabsorção enzimática. Para avaliar a função física, a força muscular máxima (FM) foi mensurada pelo teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM), a velocidade máxima de marcha (VMAX) foi mensurada pelo teste de caminhada de uma milha e a velocidade usual de marcha, tempo de levantar e sentar da cadeira (LSC) e equilíbrio pela curta bateria de testes de desempenho físico (SPPB). Os hábitos nutricionais foram avaliados por questionário alimentar. Todas as avaliações foram realizadas antes e após 12 semanas de treinamento, no qual, os grupos realizaram três vezes na semana em dias não consecutivos. O TC (tempo total aproximado: 60 minutos) realizou 30 minutos de caminhada de intensidade moderada (70% da frequência cardíaca máxima (FC) ou escala subjetiva de esforço adaptada (BORG 0-10) entre 5-6 e cinco exercícios de força a 70% de 1RM (três séries de 8-12 repetições). O TIAI (tempo total aproximado: 30 minutos) realizou 10 séries de 60 segundos de exercícios de alta intensidade (> 80% da FC ou BORG > 7) intercalados por períodos de recuperação de 60 segundos de exercício de baixa intensidade. Após 12 semanas de treinamento, ambos os grupos aumentaram o SPPB (TC pré: 12,0 [Interquartil (IQ) 10,5– 12,0], TC pós: 12,0 [IQ 12,0–12,0], com quatro casos positivos; e TIAI pré: 11,0 [IQ 10,0– 12,0], TIAI pós: 12,0 [IQ 11,0–12,0], com seis casos positivos e um caso negativo), interleucina (IL)-1 receptor antagonista (ra) (TC: 213,3 pg/ml [Intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC) 103,1–323,5] e TIAI: 191,6 pg/ml [IC 95,7–287,6]), massa magra apendicular (MM) (TC: 0,5 kg [IC 0,2–0,8) e TIAI: 0,3 kg [IC -0,1–0,7]) e reduziram LSC (TC: -3,2 segundos [IC -4,4–-1,9] e TIAI: -3,0 segundos [IC -4,8– -1,2]), leptina (TC: -3911,2 pg/ml [IC - 11621,4–3798,9] e TIAI: -4982,4 pg/ml [IC -9778,8–-186,0]), e gordura corporal (TC: -0,3% [IC (-0,8–0,2] e TIAI: -0,7% [IC -1,5–0,0]). Somente o TC aumentou a FM (14,6 kg [IC 8,6– 20,6]), VMAX (0,08 m/s [IC 0,04–0,1]) e reduziu a adiponectina (-2,1 μg/ml [IC -3,5–-0,6]) em comparação ao TIAI. O aumento da VMAX foi explicado pelo aumento da FM (36%) somente no TC. Apenas o TIAI reduziu a gordura visceral (GV) (-0,1 kg [IC -0,2–-0,1]) e aumentou a IL-6 (1,2 pg/ml [IC 0,4–2,1]). A redução da GV explicou o aumento da IL-6(56%), IL-1ra (65%), adiponectina (30%) e redução da leptina (35%) apenas no TIAI. Não houve diferenças para os hábitos nutricionais. Portanto, o TIAI é uma estratégia alternativa para a melhora da composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e da função física de mulheres obesas na PM.
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spelling Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizadoObesidade.Exercício físico.Citocinas.Aptidão física.Obesity.Exercise.Cytokines.Physical fitness.Educação FísicaEste estudo comparou o efeito do treinamento combinado (TC) e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (TIAI) sobre a composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e função física em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa (PM). Participaram do estudo 26 voluntárias randomizadas em dois grupos: TC (n=13) e TIAI (n=13). Para a avaliação da composição corporal utilizou-se a absorciometria de raios-x de dupla energia. Para a avaliação do perfil inflamatório utilizou-se o ensaio de imunoabsorção enzimática. Para avaliar a função física, a força muscular máxima (FM) foi mensurada pelo teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM), a velocidade máxima de marcha (VMAX) foi mensurada pelo teste de caminhada de uma milha e a velocidade usual de marcha, tempo de levantar e sentar da cadeira (LSC) e equilíbrio pela curta bateria de testes de desempenho físico (SPPB). Os hábitos nutricionais foram avaliados por questionário alimentar. Todas as avaliações foram realizadas antes e após 12 semanas de treinamento, no qual, os grupos realizaram três vezes na semana em dias não consecutivos. O TC (tempo total aproximado: 60 minutos) realizou 30 minutos de caminhada de intensidade moderada (70% da frequência cardíaca máxima (FC) ou escala subjetiva de esforço adaptada (BORG 0-10) entre 5-6 e cinco exercícios de força a 70% de 1RM (três séries de 8-12 repetições). O TIAI (tempo total aproximado: 30 minutos) realizou 10 séries de 60 segundos de exercícios de alta intensidade (> 80% da FC ou BORG > 7) intercalados por períodos de recuperação de 60 segundos de exercício de baixa intensidade. Após 12 semanas de treinamento, ambos os grupos aumentaram o SPPB (TC pré: 12,0 [Interquartil (IQ) 10,5– 12,0], TC pós: 12,0 [IQ 12,0–12,0], com quatro casos positivos; e TIAI pré: 11,0 [IQ 10,0– 12,0], TIAI pós: 12,0 [IQ 11,0–12,0], com seis casos positivos e um caso negativo), interleucina (IL)-1 receptor antagonista (ra) (TC: 213,3 pg/ml [Intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC) 103,1–323,5] e TIAI: 191,6 pg/ml [IC 95,7–287,6]), massa magra apendicular (MM) (TC: 0,5 kg [IC 0,2–0,8) e TIAI: 0,3 kg [IC -0,1–0,7]) e reduziram LSC (TC: -3,2 segundos [IC -4,4–-1,9] e TIAI: -3,0 segundos [IC -4,8– -1,2]), leptina (TC: -3911,2 pg/ml [IC - 11621,4–3798,9] e TIAI: -4982,4 pg/ml [IC -9778,8–-186,0]), e gordura corporal (TC: -0,3% [IC (-0,8–0,2] e TIAI: -0,7% [IC -1,5–0,0]). Somente o TC aumentou a FM (14,6 kg [IC 8,6– 20,6]), VMAX (0,08 m/s [IC 0,04–0,1]) e reduziu a adiponectina (-2,1 μg/ml [IC -3,5–-0,6]) em comparação ao TIAI. O aumento da VMAX foi explicado pelo aumento da FM (36%) somente no TC. Apenas o TIAI reduziu a gordura visceral (GV) (-0,1 kg [IC -0,2–-0,1]) e aumentou a IL-6 (1,2 pg/ml [IC 0,4–2,1]). A redução da GV explicou o aumento da IL-6(56%), IL-1ra (65%), adiponectina (30%) e redução da leptina (35%) apenas no TIAI. Não houve diferenças para os hábitos nutricionais. Portanto, o TIAI é uma estratégia alternativa para a melhora da composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e da função física de mulheres obesas na PM.This study compared the effects of high-intensity interval training with body weight (HIIT) with the effects of combined training (CT) on body composition, serum inflammation and physical function markers in obese postmenopausal women (PW) for 12 weeks. 26 PW were randomized in: CT (n=13) and HIIT (n=13). For body composition evaluation the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning was used. For serum inflammation markers evaluation, the enzyme linked immuno sorbent assay was used. For physical function evaluation, muscle strength (MS) was measured by the one repetition maximum (1RM), the fast walking speed (FWS) was measured by the one-mile walk test and the balance test, four-meters usual walking speed test and five-time chair stand test (CST) was measured by the short physical performance battery (SPPB). The nutritional habits were measured by a questionnaire. All assessments were measured pre and post study. Both groups trained for 12 weeks for three times a week. The CT group (training length ~ 60 minutes) performed 30 minutes of walking (70% of maximum heart rate (MHR) or adapted rated perceived exertion (BORG 0-10) scale between 5-6) and five resistance exercises at 70% of 1RM (three sets of 8-12 repetitions). The HIIT group (training length ~ 30 minutes) performed ten sets of 60 seconds of high-intensity exercises (> 80 % MHR or adapted BORG > 7) interspersed with a recovery period of 60 seconds of low intensity exercise (light walk). Both groups increased the SPPB score (CT pre: 12.0 [Interquartile range (IQ) 10.5–12.0], CT post: 12.0 [IQ 12.0–12.0], with four positive cases; and HIIT pre: 11.0 [IQ 10.0–12.0], HIIT post: 12.0 [IQ 11.0–12.0], with six positive cases and one negative case), interleukin (IL)-1 receptor antagonist (ra) (CT: 213.3 pg/ml [Confidence interval of 95% (CI) 103.1–323.5] and HIIT: 191.6 pg/ml [CI 95.7–287.6]), appendicular lean mass (ALM) (CT: 0.5 kg [IC 0.2–0.8) e HIIT: 0.3 kg [IC -0.1–0.7]) and reduced the CST time (CT: -3.2 seconds [CI -4.4– -1.9] e HIIT: -3.0 seconds [CI -4.8– -1.2]), leptin (CT: -3911.2 pg/ml [IC -11621.4–3798.9] e HIIT: -4982.4 pg/ml [IC -9778.8–-186.0]) and body fat (CT: -0.3% [IC (-0.8–0.2] e HIIT: -0.7% [IC -1.5–0.0]). Only CT increased MS (14.6 kg [CI 8.6–20.6]) and FWS (0.08 m/s [CI 0.04–0.1]) and reduced adiponectin (-2.1 μg/ml [CI -3.1– -0.6]). The FWS change was explained by MS (36%) changes only in CT. Only the HIIT group reduced visceral fat (VF) (-0.1 kg [CI -0.2– -0.1]) and increased IL-6 (1.2 pg/ml [CI 0.4–2.1]). The VF change explained the IL-6 (56%), IL-1ra (65%), adiponectin (30%) and leptin (35%) changes only in HIIT. There were no changes in the nutritional habits.Thus, HIIT is an alternative strategy for improvements on body composition, serum inflammation and physical function markers in obese PW.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas GeraisFundação de Ensino e Pesquisa de UberabaUniversidade Federal do Triângulo MineiroInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS::Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeBrasilUFTMPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeORSATTI, Fábio Lera27865522819http://lattes.cnpq.br/2185904879371466NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado2019-05-16T13:41:56Z2018-06-12info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfapplication/pdfNUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado. Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado. 2018. 67f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2018.http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/648porAKIMA, H.; SAITO, A. Activation of quadriceps femoris including vastus intermedius during fatiguing dynamic knee extensions. European Journal of Applied Physiology, v. 113, n. 11, p. 2829-2840, 2013. ALLISON, M. K. et al. Brief intense stair climbing improves cardiorespiratory fitness. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, v. 49, n. 2, p. 298-307, 2017. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SPORTS, M. American College of Sports Medicineicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. 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Hormone and Metabolic Research, 2017.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFTMinstname:Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM)instacron:UFTM2019-05-17T04:00:19Zoai:bdtd.uftm.edu.br:tede/648Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/PUBhttp://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/oai/requestbdtd@uftm.edu.br||bdtd@uftm.edu.bropendoar:2019-05-17T04:00:19Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFTM - Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro (UFTM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
title Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
spellingShingle Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado
Obesidade.
Exercício físico.
Citocinas.
Aptidão física.
Obesity.
Exercise.
Cytokines.
Physical fitness.
Educação Física
title_short Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
title_full Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
title_fullStr Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
title_full_unstemmed Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
title_sort Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado
author NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado
author_facet NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv ORSATTI, Fábio Lera
27865522819
http://lattes.cnpq.br/2185904879371466
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Obesidade.
Exercício físico.
Citocinas.
Aptidão física.
Obesity.
Exercise.
Cytokines.
Physical fitness.
Educação Física
topic Obesidade.
Exercício físico.
Citocinas.
Aptidão física.
Obesity.
Exercise.
Cytokines.
Physical fitness.
Educação Física
description Este estudo comparou o efeito do treinamento combinado (TC) e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade (TIAI) sobre a composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e função física em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa (PM). Participaram do estudo 26 voluntárias randomizadas em dois grupos: TC (n=13) e TIAI (n=13). Para a avaliação da composição corporal utilizou-se a absorciometria de raios-x de dupla energia. Para a avaliação do perfil inflamatório utilizou-se o ensaio de imunoabsorção enzimática. Para avaliar a função física, a força muscular máxima (FM) foi mensurada pelo teste de uma repetição máxima (1RM), a velocidade máxima de marcha (VMAX) foi mensurada pelo teste de caminhada de uma milha e a velocidade usual de marcha, tempo de levantar e sentar da cadeira (LSC) e equilíbrio pela curta bateria de testes de desempenho físico (SPPB). Os hábitos nutricionais foram avaliados por questionário alimentar. Todas as avaliações foram realizadas antes e após 12 semanas de treinamento, no qual, os grupos realizaram três vezes na semana em dias não consecutivos. O TC (tempo total aproximado: 60 minutos) realizou 30 minutos de caminhada de intensidade moderada (70% da frequência cardíaca máxima (FC) ou escala subjetiva de esforço adaptada (BORG 0-10) entre 5-6 e cinco exercícios de força a 70% de 1RM (três séries de 8-12 repetições). O TIAI (tempo total aproximado: 30 minutos) realizou 10 séries de 60 segundos de exercícios de alta intensidade (> 80% da FC ou BORG > 7) intercalados por períodos de recuperação de 60 segundos de exercício de baixa intensidade. Após 12 semanas de treinamento, ambos os grupos aumentaram o SPPB (TC pré: 12,0 [Interquartil (IQ) 10,5– 12,0], TC pós: 12,0 [IQ 12,0–12,0], com quatro casos positivos; e TIAI pré: 11,0 [IQ 10,0– 12,0], TIAI pós: 12,0 [IQ 11,0–12,0], com seis casos positivos e um caso negativo), interleucina (IL)-1 receptor antagonista (ra) (TC: 213,3 pg/ml [Intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC) 103,1–323,5] e TIAI: 191,6 pg/ml [IC 95,7–287,6]), massa magra apendicular (MM) (TC: 0,5 kg [IC 0,2–0,8) e TIAI: 0,3 kg [IC -0,1–0,7]) e reduziram LSC (TC: -3,2 segundos [IC -4,4–-1,9] e TIAI: -3,0 segundos [IC -4,8– -1,2]), leptina (TC: -3911,2 pg/ml [IC - 11621,4–3798,9] e TIAI: -4982,4 pg/ml [IC -9778,8–-186,0]), e gordura corporal (TC: -0,3% [IC (-0,8–0,2] e TIAI: -0,7% [IC -1,5–0,0]). Somente o TC aumentou a FM (14,6 kg [IC 8,6– 20,6]), VMAX (0,08 m/s [IC 0,04–0,1]) e reduziu a adiponectina (-2,1 μg/ml [IC -3,5–-0,6]) em comparação ao TIAI. O aumento da VMAX foi explicado pelo aumento da FM (36%) somente no TC. Apenas o TIAI reduziu a gordura visceral (GV) (-0,1 kg [IC -0,2–-0,1]) e aumentou a IL-6 (1,2 pg/ml [IC 0,4–2,1]). A redução da GV explicou o aumento da IL-6(56%), IL-1ra (65%), adiponectina (30%) e redução da leptina (35%) apenas no TIAI. Não houve diferenças para os hábitos nutricionais. Portanto, o TIAI é uma estratégia alternativa para a melhora da composição corporal, perfil inflamatório e da função física de mulheres obesas na PM.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-06-12
2019-05-16T13:41:56Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado. Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado. 2018. 67f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2018.
http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/648
identifier_str_mv NUNES, Paulo Ricardo Prado. Comparação do efeito do treinamento combinado e do treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade com peso corporal sobre a composição corporal, função física e perfil inflamatório em mulheres obesas na pós-menopausa: um ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado. 2018. 67f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2018.
url http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/648
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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Brasil
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Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
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Instituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS::Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
Brasil
UFTM
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
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