Preparação e caracterização de filmes de eletrólitos sólidos poliméricos a partir de PAN/PVA pela técnica de inversão de fases

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Régis Marcus de
• Orientador(a): Amaral, Fábio Augusto do
• Banca de defesa: Fonseca, Carla Maria Nascimento Polo da , Madurro, João Marcos
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Programa de Pós-graduação em Química
• Departamento: Ciências Exatas e da Terra
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Eletrólito polimérico; Filme fino; Inversão de fases; PAN/PVA; EC/DMC com perclorato de lítio; Eletrólitos; Baterias de lítio
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Polymeric electrolyte; Thin film; Phase inversion; EC/DMC; Lithium perchlorate
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::QUIMICA
• Link de acesso: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/17392; https://doi.org/10.14393/ufu.di.2013.243

This work involved the preparation and thermal characterization a polymeric solid electrolyte obtained by phase inversion technique in a non-solvent from the copolymer polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyvinyl vinyl (PVA) in ethylene carbonate / carbonate dimethylene (EC / DMC 1:1 V / V) with different concentrations of LiClO4. The films were self-sustaining, thin, porous and with good prospects for use as ESP\'s in lithium ion batteries. The X-ray diffractograms of ESP\'s behavior showed predominantly amorphous of thin films, since the Micrographs revealed micrometer-scale pores (mesopores) distributed in the polymer chain and partial dissociation of the lithium salt. The thermograms showed greater thermal stability when compared to the films gels and thermal stability of the film without lithium salt indicating that the addition of the lithium salt contributes to the degradation of the polymer matrix, besides verify a low glass transition temperature (of 67 to 57 ºC). By infrared spectroscopy (IR), one verified that the various additions of lithium salt caused significant changes in the structure of the polymer chain, being possible to observe bands among other, interactions bands between lithium ions and the polymer matrix. The maximum ionic conductivity of ESP\'s immersion in acetone and methanol, at room temperature, was 4.85 x 10-11 S cm-1. 1.47 x 10-7 S cm-1, respectively.