Período de coleta de urina e de fezes para avaliação da excreção de creatinina, produção microbiana e digestibilidade aparente dos nutrientes em Nelore

• Ano de defesa: 2005
• Autor(a) principal: Barbosa, Analívia Martins
• Orientador(a): Valadares, Rilene Ferreira Diniz
• Banca de defesa: Valadares Filho, Sebastião de Campos , Leão, Maria Ignez , Paulino, Mário Fonseca , Detmann, Edenio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Medicina Veterinária
• Departamento: Biotecnologia, diagnóstico e controle de doenças; Epidemiologia e controle de qualidade de prod. de
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fezes; Urina; Análise; Purinas; Creatinina; Fisiologia veterinária
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Feces; Urine; Analysis; Purines; Creatinine; Veterinary physiology
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::ZOOTECNIA::NUTRICAO E ALIMENTACAO ANIMAL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5002

This trial was carried out to evaluate the effect of periods of urine and feces collection on urinary excretion of creatinine, urea and purine derivatives, absorbed purine, microbial nitrogen compounds production (Nmic), apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and nonfiber carbohydrates (CNF) and total digestible nutrients contents (TDN) of Nelore bovines four categories (heifers, steers, bulls and lactating cows) fed 25 or 50% concentrate, total dry matter basis. The plasma N-urea concentrations (NUP) were evaluated and the Nmic obtained in urine spot samples was compared with that of total collection. The experiment was divided in two experimental periods of 28 days each, when the feces and urine total collection were performed at 22nd and 28th day of each experimental period. Feces were colleted directly from the floor after excretion and the urine was obtained using catheters in females and funnels in males. A 25% concentrate-based diet was fed to the animals in the first period and a 50% concentrate-based diet in the second one, all of them with 12% CP. Sixteen Nelore bovines, under feedlot, housed in individual pens, were assigned to a completely randomized design, in a split plot scheme, where the treatments were represented by the plots (2 x 4 factorial scheme), with two levels of concentrate (25 or 50%) and four Nelore categories, and the split plots were represented by the urine collections. The comparisons for digestibility evaluation were made by regression analyses, that were performed considering 4 days of feces collection of each period. The equations were obtained by comparing the nutrients digestibility referent to one (24h), two (48h) or three days (72h) compared to four days (96h of collection). Comparison with six days of total feces collection, using equations (second experimental period [50% concentrate]) was considered reference (144h total feces collection). No interaction (P>0.05) among concentrate levels, Nelore categories and collection days for the urinary volume, the creatinine excretion and Nmic production was observed. Urinary volume was not affected (P>0.05) by the concentrate levels and collection days, but significant effect (P<0.05) was observed for cows. Creatinine excretion was not affected (P>0.05) by treatments and collection days, considering average of 27.1 mg/kg0.75. Absorbed purines and microbial nitrogen compounds production were also not influenced (P>005) by the treatments and collection days. Nmic production estimated by the urinary spot collection differed (P>0.05) neither from that obtained by total collection total, nor among the concentrate levels and Nelore categories. No significant difference (P>0.05) was observed for any evaluated digestibility and TDN contents during the total feces collection period. The results suggest that the coefficients of variation decresed as the period of collection days increased. Considering the results of creatinine excretion and of microbial protein production, it was concluded that a 24-h period is enough for researchs with Nelore, independently of the category, and that urinary spot sample collection can be used to estimate microbial protein production in all Nelore bovines (heifers, steers, bulls and lactating cows). Total feces collection from 1 to 6 days to evaluate nutrients apparent digestibility are precise, but better results could be obtained by increasing the collection period.