Dialelo em geração avançada para seleção de linhagens de soja para produção de silagem

• Ano de defesa: 2013
• Autor(a) principal: Santos, Anna Rita Marcondes dos
• Orientador(a): Sediyama, Carlos Sigueyuki
• Banca de defesa: Ribeiro, Karina Guimarães , Sediyama, Tocio
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Fitotecnia
• Departamento: Plantas daninhas, Alelopatia, Herbicidas e Resíduos; Fisiologia de culturas; Manejo pós-colheita de
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Soja; Melhoramento genético; Análise combinatória; Silagem; Forragem; Genética quantitativa
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Soybeans; Breeding; Combinatorics; Silage; Forage; Quantitative genetics
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4600

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of the forage and the silage fermentation profile made exclusively from Luziânia, Sambaíba, Tucunaré and UFV 16 cultivars. This profile was also made from UFVS 2003 of 10 intersections obtained from these cultivars and from the lineages TMG 801, tolerant to rust, UFVTN 105 AP, with high protein, and Vx 05-3027, Vx 05-3166 and Vx 05-3600, which are resistant to the Glyphosate herbicide action. The crosses were obtained from a complete diallel design, with fixed models and with the inclusion of parents and Fn s (method 2), as well carried out to the current generation.Two experiments were assembled with plants of F7 and F8 generations, in the years 2011/12 and 2012/13, respectively. Each selected plant in generation F7 consisted of a F8 generation line. The harvest occurred when the plants achieved the R6 stage for their silage, with the opening of the silos 60 days later. Forage chemical analyses before the silage were made at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory, in the Animal Science Department of the Federal University in Viçosa. Plant high and fresh mass were measured in generation F7, and the productivity of the dry mass was calculated per hectare. Dry and organic matter, ash, ethereal extract, crude protein, soluble carbohydrates, fiber in neutral and in acid detergent, and lignin in samples before and after the silage, are some of the things that were analyzed by the study.Ammonia nitrogen, pH and organic acids were analyzed just at the silage. As done in the generation F7, plant high and fresh mass were also measured in generation F8. The productivity of the dry mass was as well calculated. The variables were submitted to variance and diallelical analyzes, besides of the phenotypic, genotypic and environmental correlations between them. It was possible to obtain the populations that were favorable to the silage production and, consequently, to probable soybean cultivars, which are appropriated for this silage development. An example is the crossing between Sambaíba X Tucunaré, which brought together the most favorable characteristics, and showed that it is capable of generating increases in the CHOS tenor, and also of reducing the LIG, pH, N-NH3/NTotal, ACE tenors. At the same time this crossing is capable of raising the LAT and the UFV 16 X UFVS 2003 crossing conciliated a reduced tenor of EE and N-NH3/NTotal, with elevated CHOS tenor.UFV-TN 105 and Vx 05-3166 lineages conciliated elevated MS, PB, CHOS tenor and reduced RR tenor, showing that they are capable of being included in breeding programs, aiming the selection of soybean forage.