Diversidade bacteriana em solos sob plantio de eucalipto e mata nativa em Ipaba, região de Belo Oriente, Minas Gerais

• Ano de defesa: 2009
• Autor(a) principal: Aguila, Raul Damaso Salgado Del
• Orientador(a): Borges, Arnaldo Chaer
• Banca de defesa: Neves, Júlio César Lima , Nascimento, Antonio Galvão do
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Microbiologia Agrícola
• Departamento: Associações micorrízicas; Bactérias láticas e probióticos; Biologia molecular de fungos de interesse
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Análise de diversidade; PCR-DGGE; Microbiologia do solo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Diversity analysis; PCR-DGGE; Soil microbiology
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO::MICROBIOLOGIA E BIOQUIMICA DO SOLO
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5320

The objective of this work was to compare the bacterial diversity found in soils under eucalyptus with those found under native forest. Six areas belonging to Celulose Nipo-Brasileira - CENIBRA were studied; three of them were eucalyptus plantations and three were preserved native forests. They were located in two different projects of the company, the Crystal Lake and the Jacinto Lake, bearing two classes of soils, Latosol and Fluvic Neosol. Sampling was performed in March 2008 and bacterial diversity was assessed for the α-Proteobacteria, β-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Firmicutes phyla. Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) was carried out for genetic diversity analysis and the resolved gel images were analyzed with the GELCOMPARII® software (Applied Maths, Inc - Texas USA). Shannon Weaver diversity indexes were calculated by means of the software Diversity of Species v. 2.0 (W.C Rodrigues - Lizaro Soft - Entomologists of Brazil - Brazil) The highest diversity indexes for total bacteria (Eubacteria), β-Proteobacteria, γ-Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria was found in soils of native forests. Soils under eucalyptus forests displayed the highest diversity index for α- Proteobacteria and Firmicutes. The phylum α-Proteobacteria was the dominant one in Latosol and Neosol, both under eucalyptus and native forests. Diversity among Firmicutes and γ-Proteobacteria was also expressive; however, diversity of Actinobacteria and β-Proteobacteria was lowest in all areas studied. Diversity indexes averages among all phyla, when classes of soils were compared, were higher for Latosols, except for those of Firmicutes. The highest Eubacteria diversity index in soils under native forests as compared to those displayed under eucalyptus corroborates the hypothesis that plant coverage determines shifts in the microbial communities diversity.