Desempenho do fomento do órgão florestal de Minas Gerais

• Ano de defesa: 2008
• Autor(a) principal: Cordeiro, Sidney Araujo
• Orientador(a): Silva, Márcio Lopes da
• Banca de defesa: Silva, Elias , Fontes, Alessandro Albino
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Ciência Florestal
• Departamento: Manejo Florestal; Meio Ambiente e Conservação da Natureza; Silvicultura; Tecnologia e Utilização de
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Fomento florestal; Extensão florestal; Economia florestal; Política florestal
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Forest promotion; Forest extension; Forest economy; Forest policy
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::MANEJO FLORESTAL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/2967

The general objectives of this work were: to analyse the performance of forest promotion for the various regional and central offices of the Instituto Estadual de Florestas de Minas Gerais (IEF/MG - State Forestry Institute of Minas Gerais - Brazil), during the 1989-2006 period; to identify the benefits and the aspects to be improved in the Institute; and to carry out financial analyses and risk simulation of investments in projects of reforestation with eucalypts to produce charcoal and wood, with and without forest promotion. To attain its objectives this study was divided into two phases. In the first one, the work was carried out based on data from the 13 regional and 49 central offices of the IEF/MG. A total of 12 performance indicators, defined in meetings with technicians of the institute, were used. Data were evaluated through a tabular analysis, in graphics of arithmetic means. To analyse the performance of the forest promotion of the IEF/MG in relation to the variations of planted areas and of the resources offered to the producers, a statistical model estimated by the Ordinary Minimum Square Method (MQO) was proposed. During the period of 1989 to 2006, the regional offices Mata and Rio Doce had the best results. Together they were responsible for 33% of the performance. The regional offices that showed the worst performances were Triângulo, Norte and Alto Médio São Francisco. As to the performance of central offices, those that showed the best performances were Viçosa, Timóteo, Guanhães and Oliveira. And for the year 2006, the Centro Norte regional office had the best performance, and was responsible for 14.9% of the total performance. The regional offices that showed the worst performances were Sul, Alto Médio São Francisco and Norte. The central offices that showed the best performances were Oliveira and Pompéu, which together were responsible for 17.2% of the total performance observed. Using the MQO Method it was observed that the performance of forest promotion of the IEF/MG is more affected by the number of visits to the producers. The estimation of total incomes generated by the charcoal sales from the reforestation promotion by the IEF in 2006 was of US$ 314,067,218.69. The amount of incomes taken as taxes by the government (ICMS) was of US$ 56,532,099.36 and the estimated number of employments created by the agency in 2006 was of 8,046. It can also be concluded that there is a need of a greater number of technicians involved with the forest promotion activity. In the second phase a financial analysis was carried out through the methods of evaluation of forest projects, and for the risk analysis the Monte Carlo simulation technique was used, through the @Risk program. Among the projects tested, the one aiming at charcoal production with the IEF promotion showed to have the best financial performance, with a net present value (VPL) equal to R$ 4,007.76/ha, internal return rate (TIR) of 29% per year and equivalent periodic benefit (BPE) equal to R$ 507.51/ha/year. It was verified that the costs of harvest, transportation and charcoal making are responsible for the greater part of the total cost of the projects. The risk analysis simulation indicated that the variables that affected the net present value (VPL), for the projects to produce charcoal, in their order of importance (R), were: price of the products, productivity of the forest, interest rate, harvest cost and implantation cost. For the wood production, it was observed that the order of importance changes when the harvest cost and the implantation cost are analysed and the latter influences more and negatively the VPL of the project without forest promotion.