Ureia na pré-semeadura do milho em sistema de plantio direto

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Fialho, Alan Silva
• Orientador(a): Cantarutti, Reinaldo Bertola
• Banca de defesa: Galvão, João Carlos Cardoso
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas
• Departamento: Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Plantas espontâneas; Pré-semeadura; Eficiência da adubação
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Weeds; Pre-sowing; Efficiency of fertilization
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5470

Since in the 1994/1995 crop, occured an linear growth in area planted in system no tillage (NT), totaled in the 2010/11 crop 31.5 million hectares, accounting for 68% of the cultivated area. However, it is estimated that the loss of N applied in NT, can reach 78%. However, the application of N pre-sowing date has provided a result similar to traditionally applied. The experiment was conducted on the farm named of "Ilha de Cima" in Porto Firme, Minas Gerais, the forest region's, in a Red – Yellow Ultisol. Aimed to evaluate the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization with urea and granulated pearly in pre-sowing in the tillage system maize, with the desiccation of weeds. We evaluated the nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 75, 110 and 150 kg ha-1) applied to the total area in the pre-seeding maize with the desiccation of weeds, time of nitrogen fertilizer in the pre-sowing in relation to desiccation (150 kg ha-1 N, 8 days before desiccation, even day, and 13 and 23 days after desiccation), the coverage nitrogen fertilization (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1) in the V4 stage of development of the maize and yet forms of urea (pearly urea PETROBRAS - UPP, granulated urea PETROBRAS - UGT and granulated urea special - UGE). Thus the experiment consists of 28 treatments in an incomplete factorial, with the structure of a matrix Bacon, in a randomized block design with four replications. Weeds were collected in this area and they analyzed the contents of N and C. was planted maize bt (simple hybrid DKB 390 YG, early) with spacing of 0.9 m for a population of 50,000 plants per hactare. Were performed the quantification of the productivity, of the N absorbed by the shoot (Nab), of the recovery of N (RAN) and of the loss by volatilization of N. For productivity, we obtained a significant linear equation with a rate about 15 kg kg-1 N applied in coverage. There was also a linear response to the Nabs. And for the RAN was a decrease with increasing dose. In relation to the dose in pre-sowing there was a decline in productivity with increasing dose to the UPP, UGP and there was no significant difference to UGE. To the Nab and RAN there was no significant difference in UPP and UGP. However, for UGE an increase in the Nabs and RAN with increasing dose. How much the application time was difference significant only for productivity when used the UPP between 13 and 23 days after desiccation and to UGE between 8 days before with the other time. How much The N loss by volatilization was no significant difference for the different forms of urea. However in relation to the time we obtained the smallest loss when applied to 8 days before desiccation . Nitrogen fertilization in pre-sowing of corn in no-tillage system with the desiccation of weeds is effective. The UPP is more effective with the application before the desiccation of weeds, or in the maize planting. The UGP is most effective with the application in the weeds desiccation.