Cinética de crescimento e metabolismo de levedura potencialmente probiótica

• Ano de defesa: 2003
• Autor(a) principal: Cangusu, Alex Sander Rodrigues
• Orientador(a): Passos, Flávia Maria Lopes
• Banca de defesa: Alves, Virgínia Maria Chaves , Moraes, Célia Alencar de , Mantovani, Hilário Cuquetto , Passos, Frederico José Vieira
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Microbiologia Agrícola
• Departamento: Associações micorrízicas; Bactérias láticas e probióticos; Biologia molecular de fungos de interesse
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Cinética; Levedura; Probióticos
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Kinetics; Yeast; Probiotics
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::MICROBIOLOGIA::BIOLOGIA E FISIOLOGIA DOS MICROORGANISMOS
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5383

Growth kinetics and metabolism of isolated yeast UFV-3 from intestinal microbiota of newly born pigs, was studied in the perspective of its use as probiótic. Main culture conditions were suggested in medium YPD. Temperature and pH were inestigated respectively in the range of 28 45 ºC and 3.8 5.5. The yeast UFV-3 has shown optimal growth at pH of 4.7 and temperature of 40 ºC. Growth kinetics was evaluated in three aeration levels: aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe. The cellular yield was 0.03 g.mmol-1, 0.02g.mmol-1 and 0.01g.mmol-1 in aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe respectively. Effects of the aeration levels on the oxide-reductive metabolism were analyzed by the ethanol, glycerol and organic acids production. Ethanol final concentration reached 120 mmol.L-1, 174 mmol.L-1, and 101 mmol.L-1 respectively for aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe conditions. Production yield coefficient for conversion of glucose into ethanol were 1.1 mmol.mmol-1, 1.6 mmol.mmol-1, and 1.7 mmol.mmol-1 respectively for aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe conditions. Glycerol was produced in concentrations of 11 mmol.L-1 and 10 mmol.L-1 and 7 mmol.L-1 in aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe respectively. Production yield coefficient for conversion of glucose into glycerol were 0.10 mmol.mmol-1, 0.09 mmol.mmol-1 and 0.11 mmol.mmol-1 respectively for aerobe, microaerobe and anaerobe conditions. Metabolites as propionic, lactic and succinic acids were detected in trace concentrations. Acetic acid was not detected in none of the studied aeration levels.