Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Ano de defesa: 2014
Autor(a) principal: Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillo
Orientador(a): Soares Filho, Britaldo Silveira lattes
Banca de defesa: Gonçalves, Rivadalve Coelho lattes, Valverde, Sebastião Renato lattes
Tipo de documento: Tese
Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
Idioma: por
Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Programa de Pós-Graduação: Doutorado em Meteorologia Agrícola
Departamento: Agrometeorologia; Climatologia; Micrometeorologia
País: BR
Palavras-chave em Português:
Palavras-chave em Inglês:
Área do conhecimento CNPq:
Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1521
Resumo: The development of sustainable public policies with the valuation of ecosystem goods and services (VES) is essential for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest. In this context, this study aims to value ecological and economically the natural rubber in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve (RCM). The extraction of latex from rubber trees in native forest in southeastern Acre was assessed by modeling the spatial distribution of density, productivity estimation and profitability calculation of products Pressed Virgin Rubber (PVR), Liquid Latex (LL) e Liquid Smoked Sheet (LSS) under two scenarios, in the presence (PS) and absence (AS) of government subsidy. Furthermore, using estimated productivity data of rubber plantations we identified deforested areas with economic viability to produce natural rubber. The model estimated a total potential production of 891.14 tons of dry rubber in 2.5 million hectares (ha) in the forest of the study area, and LL was the product with profitability and Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) of 3,24 U.S$/ha in the scenario that represents 75% of total productivity in PS. However, the income produced in the best scenario is not competitive when compared to other agricultural activities. Moreover, the deforested areas have ecological attributes for rubber plantations success, and the LSS was the product that showed the average EAA greater of 271 U.S$/ha. On the other hand, product LL would require support in the establishment costs to generate significant and highly competitive EAA in comparison to livestock (at least 17 U.S. $ / ha). Acre has improved the economic and political efforts to protect and sustain their protected areas of sustainable use. The subsidy is a tool that helps to contain the complete removal of forest vegetation; however, the subsidy on price of 3.9 U.S$/kg of dry rubber in the product LL does not compensate the extraction for all areas of the RCM. Deforested areas intended for production systems like rubber cultivation, may be an alternative of competitive and sustainable income for the tappers and farmers in the area of RCM. National and international investments for forest conservation could assist with the costs of the establishment of rubber plantations, which, for 60% of the total deforested area, 0.54 million ha, correspond to an initial investment of U.S$ 4 million, in addition to installing a pest and disease monitoring system, and technical assistance.
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spelling Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9984230610410043Leite, Hélio Garciahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785373Z6Ribeiro, Aristideshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763274T3Soares Filho, Britaldo Silveirahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4780185E6Gonçalves, Rivadalve Coelhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5421461152933297Valverde, Sebastião Renatohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727576Y02015-03-26T12:49:22Z2015-01-072015-03-26T12:49:22Z2014-04-15GIRALDO, Carolina Jaramillo. Viability of production systems of natural rubber in the Amazon: the case of extraction in Chico Mendes extractive reserve. 2014. 79 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agrometeorologia; Climatologia; Micrometeorologia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2014.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1521The development of sustainable public policies with the valuation of ecosystem goods and services (VES) is essential for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest. In this context, this study aims to value ecological and economically the natural rubber in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve (RCM). The extraction of latex from rubber trees in native forest in southeastern Acre was assessed by modeling the spatial distribution of density, productivity estimation and profitability calculation of products Pressed Virgin Rubber (PVR), Liquid Latex (LL) e Liquid Smoked Sheet (LSS) under two scenarios, in the presence (PS) and absence (AS) of government subsidy. Furthermore, using estimated productivity data of rubber plantations we identified deforested areas with economic viability to produce natural rubber. The model estimated a total potential production of 891.14 tons of dry rubber in 2.5 million hectares (ha) in the forest of the study area, and LL was the product with profitability and Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) of 3,24 U.S$/ha in the scenario that represents 75% of total productivity in PS. However, the income produced in the best scenario is not competitive when compared to other agricultural activities. Moreover, the deforested areas have ecological attributes for rubber plantations success, and the LSS was the product that showed the average EAA greater of 271 U.S$/ha. On the other hand, product LL would require support in the establishment costs to generate significant and highly competitive EAA in comparison to livestock (at least 17 U.S. $ / ha). Acre has improved the economic and political efforts to protect and sustain their protected areas of sustainable use. The subsidy is a tool that helps to contain the complete removal of forest vegetation; however, the subsidy on price of 3.9 U.S$/kg of dry rubber in the product LL does not compensate the extraction for all areas of the RCM. Deforested areas intended for production systems like rubber cultivation, may be an alternative of competitive and sustainable income for the tappers and farmers in the area of RCM. National and international investments for forest conservation could assist with the costs of the establishment of rubber plantations, which, for 60% of the total deforested area, 0.54 million ha, correspond to an initial investment of U.S$ 4 million, in addition to installing a pest and disease monitoring system, and technical assistance.O desenvolvimento de políticas públicas sustentáveis com a valoração dos bens e serviços ecossistêmicos (VSE) é uma peça fundamental para a preservação da floresta Amazônica. Neste contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo valorar ecológica e economicamente a borracha natural na Resex Chico Mendes (RCM). A extração de látex das seringueiras nativas na floresta no sudeste do Acre foi valorada mediante modelagem espacial da distribuição da densidade, estimativa da produtividade e cálculo da rentabilidade dos produtos Cernambi Virgem (CV), Látex Líquido (LL) e Folha de Defumada Líquida (FDL), sob dois cenários, na presença (PS) e ausência (AS) de subsídio governamental. Além disso, utilizando dados da produtividade esperada de plantios de seringueira, foram identificadas áreas desmatadas com viabilidade econômica para a produção de borracha natural. O modelo estimou uma produtividade potencial total de 891,14 toneladas de borracha seca nas 2,5 milhões hectares (ha) de floresta da área de estudo, e o LL foi o produto com renda e com valor anual equivalente (VAE) de 3,24 US$/ha no cenário que representa 75% da produtividade total na PS. Entretanto, a renda que produz o melhor cenário não é competitiva quando comparada a outras atividades agrícolas. Por outro lado, as áreas desmatadas têm atributos ecológicos para o sucesso das plantações de seringueira, e o FDL foi o produto que apresentou o VAE médio maior atingindo 271 US$/ha. Ao contrário, o produto LL precisaria de auxílio nos custos de formação para gerar VAEs significativos e altamente competitivos em relação à pecuária (no mínimo de 17 US$/ha). O Acre tem avançado nos esforços econômicos e políticos para proteger e sustentar suas unidades de conservação de uso sustentável. O subsídio é uma ferramenta que ajuda a conter a retirada total da vegetação florestal, no entanto, a subvenção no preço de 3,9 US$/kg de borracha seca do produto LL não compensa a extração em todas as zonas da RCM. Áreas desmatadas destinadas a sistemas produtivos como heveacultura podem ser uma alternativa de renda sustentável e competitiva para os seringueiros e fazendeiros na área da RCM. Os investimentos nacionais e internacionais para conservação da floresta poderiam auxiliar nos custos de formação das plantações de seringueira, que, para 60%,da área total desmatada, 0,54 milhões ha, corresponderiam a um investimento inicial de 4 milhões de dólares, além de instalar um sistema de monitoramento de pragas e doenças e assistência técnica.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaDoutorado em Meteorologia AgrícolaUFVBRAgrometeorologia; Climatologia; MicrometeorologiaSeringueira - CultivoBorracha - Aspectos econômicosHevea sppAmazôniaModelagem espacialRubber - GrowingRubber - Economic aspectsHevea sppAmazonSpatial modelingCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIAViabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico MendesViability of production systems of natural rubber in the Amazon: the case of extraction in Chico Mendes extractive reserveinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf3177328https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1521/1/texto%20completo.pdf439bb96311ab86cfacb5cfa47c433b5cMD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain109688https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1521/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txt264a0974d6a853b43ac5b2424ec6b91eMD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3672https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/1521/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpge31095e56d54918fcde3f6341ab41ebeMD53123456789/15212016-04-07 23:08:45.329oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/1521Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-08T02:08:45LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Viability of production systems of natural rubber in the Amazon: the case of extraction in Chico Mendes extractive reserve
title Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
spellingShingle Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillo
Seringueira - Cultivo
Borracha - Aspectos econômicos
Hevea spp
Amazônia
Modelagem espacial
Rubber - Growing
Rubber - Economic aspects
Hevea spp
Amazon
Spatial modeling
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
title_short Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
title_full Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
title_fullStr Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
title_full_unstemmed Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
title_sort Viabilidade de sistemas produtivos de borracha natural na Amazônia: o caso do extrativismo na Resex Chico Mendes
author Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillo
author_facet Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillo
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9984230610410043
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Giraldo, Carolina Jaramillo
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Leite, Hélio Garcia
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785373Z6
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Aristides
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4763274T3
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Soares Filho, Britaldo Silveira
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4780185E6
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Gonçalves, Rivadalve Coelho
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5421461152933297
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Valverde, Sebastião Renato
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727576Y0
contributor_str_mv Leite, Hélio Garcia
Ribeiro, Aristides
Soares Filho, Britaldo Silveira
Gonçalves, Rivadalve Coelho
Valverde, Sebastião Renato
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Seringueira - Cultivo
Borracha - Aspectos econômicos
Hevea spp
Amazônia
Modelagem espacial
topic Seringueira - Cultivo
Borracha - Aspectos econômicos
Hevea spp
Amazônia
Modelagem espacial
Rubber - Growing
Rubber - Economic aspects
Hevea spp
Amazon
Spatial modeling
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Rubber - Growing
Rubber - Economic aspects
Hevea spp
Amazon
Spatial modeling
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA
description The development of sustainable public policies with the valuation of ecosystem goods and services (VES) is essential for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest. In this context, this study aims to value ecological and economically the natural rubber in the Chico Mendes Extractive Reserve (RCM). The extraction of latex from rubber trees in native forest in southeastern Acre was assessed by modeling the spatial distribution of density, productivity estimation and profitability calculation of products Pressed Virgin Rubber (PVR), Liquid Latex (LL) e Liquid Smoked Sheet (LSS) under two scenarios, in the presence (PS) and absence (AS) of government subsidy. Furthermore, using estimated productivity data of rubber plantations we identified deforested areas with economic viability to produce natural rubber. The model estimated a total potential production of 891.14 tons of dry rubber in 2.5 million hectares (ha) in the forest of the study area, and LL was the product with profitability and Equivalent Annual Annuity (EAA) of 3,24 U.S$/ha in the scenario that represents 75% of total productivity in PS. However, the income produced in the best scenario is not competitive when compared to other agricultural activities. Moreover, the deforested areas have ecological attributes for rubber plantations success, and the LSS was the product that showed the average EAA greater of 271 U.S$/ha. On the other hand, product LL would require support in the establishment costs to generate significant and highly competitive EAA in comparison to livestock (at least 17 U.S. $ / ha). Acre has improved the economic and political efforts to protect and sustain their protected areas of sustainable use. The subsidy is a tool that helps to contain the complete removal of forest vegetation; however, the subsidy on price of 3.9 U.S$/kg of dry rubber in the product LL does not compensate the extraction for all areas of the RCM. Deforested areas intended for production systems like rubber cultivation, may be an alternative of competitive and sustainable income for the tappers and farmers in the area of RCM. National and international investments for forest conservation could assist with the costs of the establishment of rubber plantations, which, for 60% of the total deforested area, 0.54 million ha, correspond to an initial investment of U.S$ 4 million, in addition to installing a pest and disease monitoring system, and technical assistance.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-04-15
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-03-26T12:49:22Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2015-01-07
2015-03-26T12:49:22Z
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv GIRALDO, Carolina Jaramillo. Viability of production systems of natural rubber in the Amazon: the case of extraction in Chico Mendes extractive reserve. 2014. 79 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agrometeorologia; Climatologia; Micrometeorologia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2014.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/1521
identifier_str_mv GIRALDO, Carolina Jaramillo. Viability of production systems of natural rubber in the Amazon: the case of extraction in Chico Mendes extractive reserve. 2014. 79 f. Tese (Doutorado em Agrometeorologia; Climatologia; Micrometeorologia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2014.
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