Diagnóstico da fertilidade do solo e estimativas de recomendação de calagem e adubação NPK para o Mato Grosso do Sul

• Ano de defesa: 2012
• Autor(a) principal: Lins, Caio Buainain
• Orientador(a): Fontes, Renildes Lúcio Ferreira
• Banca de defesa: Vergütz, Leonardus , Villani, Ecila Mercês de Albuquerque
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas
• Departamento: Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Análise química do solo; Análise textural; Mapa de fertilidade do solo
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Chemical analysis of soil; Textural analysis; Map of soil fertility
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5494

The diagnosis of soil fertility, when performed based on soil analysis results of a certain State of the Federation, can serve as an instrument to assist in the planning and definition of public policies related to the productive sector of the State. The work had as objectives: diagnosing soil fertility of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS); establish relationships between some attributes of soils studied; compare the recommendations of liming and fertilizing obtained by different technical bulletins of recommendation used in MS, to its main agricultural crops, with the data acquisition (NPK) or production (calcareous) in the State of MATO GROSSO DO SUL in 2010. In this work it were used chemicals and physicals results database of soil State of MS. This database, was obtained with a soil analysis laboratory that operates in the State of MATO GROSSO DO SUL, is referring to the results of analyses of 8,125 samples collected in layers of 0 to 20 cm in the year 2010. All samples were analyzed chemically, by establishing: pH (CaCl2); P (Mehlich-1); K (Mehlich-1); Ca2 +; Mg2 +; Al3 +; (H + Al) and organic matter (M.O.). Were calculated the sum of the bases (SB), base saturation (V) and CTC at pH 7 (T). Textural and P-resin (P-Res) analyses were performed at 1,813 and 907 samples, respectively. Soil fertility diagnosis of MS was performed by descriptive statistics: frequency, median, standard deviation, amplitude and the mean of the attributes of the soil in the State. Were evaluated the relationship between the meaning of P (Mehlich-1) with P-Res and clay; the meaning of M.O. with T and V with pH (CaCl2). Were compared the quantities of calcareous produced and the total of NPK consumed in the State with the estimated recommendation of lime and NPK for the main crops of the State (pasture, soy, corn, sugar cane and eucalyptus). Lime recommendations , were determined by the method of saturation by bases, and the estimated fertilization were carried out on the basis of: percentages frequency of soil fertility classes, the area (ha) of a crop and by technical bulletins of recommendation used in MS.1) as regards the diagnosis of fertility: 21.74% of samples have pH in CaCl2 less than or equal to 4.8; 82.18% of samples have aluminum meaning less than or equal to 0.2 cmolc dm-3; 7.35% of the samples have bases saturation less than or equal to 35%; 46.16% phosphorus samples were below the critical level for annual crops; 12.53% potassium samples are below critical levels for annual crops; 10.72% of calcium + magnesium samples were below the critical level for annual crops. 2) the production of calcareous in MS was insufficient to State consumption in 2010. 3) N is the nutrient used in smaller quantities in relation to the recommendations, followed by P. 4) the quantities of K2O used in MS in 2010 were close to those recommended. 5) The relationships obtained in the form of equations, between soil attributes are useful to support pedotransfer functions.