Introgressão de alelos de resistência aos patógenos da antracnose, mancha-angular e ferrugem em linhagens de feijão tipo carioca

• Ano de defesa: 2010
• Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Alisson Campos
• Orientador(a): Carneiro, José Eustáquio de Souza
• Banca de defesa: Paula Júnior, Trazilbo José de , Souza, Moacil Alves de
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado em Genética e Melhoramento
• Departamento: Genética animal; Genética molecular e de microrganismos; Genética quantitativa; Genética vegetal; Me
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Phaseolus vulgaris; Antracnose; Ferrugem; Mancha-angular; Marcadores moleculares; Inoculação artificial
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Phaseolus vulgaris; Anthracnose; Rust; Angular leaf spot; Molecular markers; Artificial inoculation
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA::MELHORAMENTO VEGETAL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4718

Aiming to incorporate resistance to the pathogens anthracnose, angular spot, and rust in the bean lines BRSMG Talismã, VC 8 and VC 9, crosses were made between these lines and line Rudá-R (pyramided Rudá), donor of the genes Phg1, Co-4, Co-10 and Ur-ON, which confer resistance against Pseudocercospora griseola, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and Uromyces appendiculatus. After the crosses were made, the backcross populations were obtained, and the RC1F1 plants were inoculated with the pathotype 65 of C. lindemuthianum. The lines shown to be resistant were genotyped with the markers SCARH13, SCARY20 and SCARF10, linked to the genes Phg1, Co-4 and to the genic bloc Co-10/Ur-ON, respectively. Based on the molecular data, 44 plants were selected and their seeds multiplied. The families originated from these plants were evaluated in three seasons (2007 dry and winter seasons and 2008 dry season) for grain yield, plant architecture and grain aspects. Based on these considerations and molecular data, 13 promising families were selected. From each of these families, 40 plants were inoculated with the mixture of the breeds 65 and 453 of C. lindemuthianum. The plants shown to be resistant were inoculated with the pathotype 31-17 of P. griseola. Ninety and five plants presented resistance to two pathogens and were genotyped with the markers SCARH13 (Phg1), SCARY20 (Co-4), SCARF10 (Co-10 /Ur-ON), SCARAS13 (Co-4) and SCARBA08 (Ur-ON). The resistant plants and carriers of the molecular marks of interest were selected.