Uso da resistografia na modelagem da densidade básica de clones de eucalipto

• Ano de defesa: 2011
• Autor(a) principal: Dias, Donizete da Costa
• Orientador(a): Colodette, Jorge Luiz
• Banca de defesa: Thiersch, Cláudio Roberto , Leite, Hélio Garcia
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Tipo de acesso: Acesso aberto
• Idioma: por
• Instituição de defesa: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
• Programa de Pós-Graduação: Mestrado Profissionalizante em Tecnologia de Celulose e Papel
• Departamento: Qualidade da madeira; Tecnologia de celulose e papel
• País: BR
• Palavras-chave em Português: Resistografia; Modelagem; Densidade básica; Clones; Eucalipto
• Palavras-chave em Inglês: Resistograph; Modeling; Basic density; Clones; Eucalypt
• Área do conhecimento CNPq: CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::RECURSOS FLORESTAIS E ENGENHARIA FLORESTAL::TECNOLOGIA E UTILIZACAO DE PRODUTOS FLORESTAIS::TECNOLOGIA DE CELULOSE E PAPEL
• Link de acesso: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5906

The basic density is a key property of wood quality for pulp production, but its determination is very time consuming and costly. The development of non-destructive sampling tools, efficient and low cost is important, and Resistograph can be an alternative. This study is aimed at amplitude data collected by the resistograph, associated the dendrometrical variables, to develop models to estimate basic density in Eucalyptus clonal stands. It was used four hybrid clones of E. grandis x E. urophylla distributed in commercial plantations in the Paraíba Vally aged 2-7 years. These materials were sampled by Resistograph at 1.30 m above ground (DBH) and the removal of a disk at the same height to determine the density in the laboratory. Were selected single and multiple linear equations starting with data usage Resistograph (amplitude) as a predictor variable, and then dendrometric variables such as DBH, age, height, average height of dominant trees and quadratic mean diameter. The inclusion of these variables increased the accuracy of estimates. The best equation selected for all four clones, adjusted using the average amplitude (Resistograph), associated with the average height of dominant trees, the tree age and quadratic mean diameter, presented adjusted coefficient of determination equal to 68.80%, with error residual standard 0.0201 g/cm3 or 4.31%. For each clone alone, the more accurate equations also were those involving Resistograph variables of the individual and the population. Equations adjusted for only dendrometric variables showed precision measurements higher than those adjusted for only the Resistograph, in the case of all four clones, and superior to Resistograph associated with the individual variables in the case of each clone alone. The Resistograph proved to be an efficient tool for prediction of the density. However, equally or more accurate estimates can be obtained without use of the equipment when you have individual variables and population.